July 7

is the 188th day of the year (189th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 177 days remaining.

Events

1456 - A retrial verdict acquits Joan of Arc of heresy 25 years after her death.
1534 - European colonization of the Americas: First known exchange between Europeans and natives of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, in New Brunswick.
1543 - French troops invade Luxembourg.
1668 - Isaac Newton received an MA from Trinity College, Cambridge.
1777 - American Revolutionary War: Battle of Hubbardton
1798 - Quasi-War: The U.S. Congress rescinds treaties with France sparking the 'war.'
1799 - Ranjit Singh's men take up their positions outside Lahore.
1807 - Napoleonic Wars: Peace of Tilsit between France, Prussia and Russia ends the Fourth Coalition.
1846 - Mexican War: American troops occupy Monterey and Yerba Buena, thus beginning the United States annexation of California.
1863 - United States begins first military draft; exemptions cost $100
1865 - American Civil War: Four conspirators in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln were hanged.
1898 - History of United States overseas expansion: President William McKinley signs the Newlands Resolution annexing Hawaii as a territory of the United States.
1915 - A Great Gorge and International Railway trolley with an extreme overload of 157 passengers crashed near Queenston, Ontario, killing 15.
1917 - Russian Revolution: Prince Georgy Yevgenyevich Lvov forms Provisional Government in Russia after the deposing of the Tsar Nicholas II.
1930 - Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser begins construction of the Boulder Dam (now known as Hoover Dam).
1937 - Sino-Japanese War: Battle of Lugou Bridge - Japanese forces invade Beijing, China.
1941 - World War II: American forces land in Iceland to forestall an invasion by Germany.
1946 - Mother Frances Xavier Cabrini becomes the first American to be canonized.
1946 - Howard Hughes nearly dies when his XF-11 spy plane prototype crashes in a Beverly Hills neighborhood.
1947 - Downed UFO believed to be found in the Roswell UFO incident.
1954 - In Memphis, Tennessee, WHBQ becomes the first radio station to air an Elvis Presley record.
1958 - President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs the Alaska Statehood Act into United States law.
1959 - 14:28 UT Venus occults the star Regulus. This rare event was used to determine the diameter of Venus and the structure of the Venusian atmosphere.
1969 - In Canada, the Official Languages Act is adopted making the French language equal to the English language throughout the Federal government.
1978 - The Solomon Islands become independent from the United Kingdom.
1983 - Cold War: Samantha Smith, a U.S. schoolgirl, flies to the Soviet Union at the invitation of Secretary General Yuri Andropov
1991 - Yugoslav Wars: Brioni Agreement ended ten-day independence war in Slovenia against the rest of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
1994 - Aden is occupied by troops from North Yemen, completing the reunification of Yemen.
2002 - A scandal broke out in the United Kingdom when news reports alleged MI6 of sheltering Abu Qatada, the supposed European Al Qaeda leader.
2003 - The United Communist Party of Armenia was formed.
2004 - The last patent on the LZW compression algorithm (in Canada) expired.
2005 - A series of four terrorist explosions occur on London's transport system killing 52 people, plus four suicide bombers.
2005 - Influenced by Live 8, the G8 leaders pledged to double 2004 levels of aid to Africa from US$25 to US$50 billion by the year 2010.

Births

1053 - Emperor Shirakawa of Japan (d. 1129)
1119 - Emperor Sutoku of Japan (d. 1164)
1586 - Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel, English statesman (d. 1646)
1746 - Giuseppe Piazzi, Italian astronomer (d. 1826)
1752 - Joseph-Marie Jacquard, French inventor (d. 1834)
1766 - Guillaume Philibert Duhesme, French general (d. 1815)
1843 - Camillo Golgi, Italian physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1926)
1848 - Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves, President of Brazil (d. 1919)
1855 - Ludwig Ganghofer, German writer (d. 1920)
1860 - Gustav Mahler, Austrian composer (d. 1911)
1884 - Lion Feuchtwanger, German dramatist and narrator (d. 1958)
1887 - Marc Chagall, Russian-born painter (d. 1985)
1893 - Miroslav Krleža, Croatian writer (d. 1981)
1899 - George Cukor, American director (d. 1983)
1901 - Vittorio De Sica, Italian director (d. 1974)
1901 - Sam Katzman, American film producer (d. 1973)
1902 - Ted "Double Duty" Radcliffe, baseball player (d. 2005)
1906 - William Feller, Croatian mathematician (d.1970)
1906 - Leroy "Satchel" Paige, baseball player (d. 1982)
1907 - Robert A. Heinlein, American writer (d. 1988)
1908 - Revilo P. Oliver, American professor (d. 1994)
1911 - Gian Carlo Menotti, Italian-born composer
1915 - Yul Brynner, Russian-born actor (d. 1985)
1917 - Fidel Sánchez Hernández, President of El Salvador (d. 2003)
1919 - Jon Pertwee, British actor (d. 1996)
1922 - Pierre Cardin, French fashion designer
1924 - Mary Ford, American singer teamed with guitarist Les Paul (d. 1977)
1927 - Doc Severinsen, American composer and musician
1932 - Josef Zawinul, Austrian composer and musician
1933 - Murray Halberg, New Zealand runner
1933 - David McCullough, American historian and author
1937 - Tung Chee-Hwa, Hong Kong administrator
1940 - Ringo Starr, English drummer and singer (The Beatles)
1941 - Michael Howard, British politician
1941 - Bill Oddie, English comedian and ornithologist
1942 - Carmen Duncan, Australian actress
1943 - Toto Cutugno, Italian singer
1945 - Michael Ancram, British politician
1947 - Howard Rheingold, American author
1947 - Rob Townsend, English drummer (Family)
1949 - Shelley Duvall, American actress
1955 - Len Barker, Major League Baseball player, pitcher of 10th ever perfect game
1959 - Ben Linder, American engineer (murdered) (d. 1987)
1963 - Vonda Shepard, American singer
1965 - Paula Devicq, Canadian actress
1966 - Gundula Krause, German folk violinist
1967 - Jackie Neal, American singer
1968 - Jeff VanderMeer, American writer
1969 - Joe Sakic, Canadian hockey player
1969 - Cree Summer, Canadian voice actress and singer
1970 - Wayne McCullough, Irish boxer
1974 - Karlis Skrastins, Latvian-born hockey player
1975 - Michael Voss, Australian footballer
1980 - Deidre Downs, American beauty queen
1980 - Michelle Kwan, American figure skater
1981 - Synyster Gates, American musician (Avenged Sevenfold)
1982 - Mike Glita, American bassist (Senses Fail)
1988 - Kaci Brown, American singer

Deaths

1304 - Pope Benedict XI (b. 1240)
1307 - King Edward I of England (b. 1239)
1537 - Madeleine de Valois, queen of James V of Scotland (b. 1520)
1572 - King Sigismund II Augustus of Poland (b. 1520)
1573 - Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola, Italian architect (b. 1507)
1647 - Thomas Hooker, Connecticut colonist (b. 1586)
1663 - Thomas Baltzar, German violinist
1701 - William Stoughton, American judge at the Salem witch trials (b. 1631)
1713 - Henry Compton, Bishop of Oxford and privy councillor (b. 1632)
1764 - William Pulteney, 1st Earl of Bath, English politician (b. 1683)
1776 - Jeremiah Markland, English classical scholar (b. 1693)
1790 - François Hemsterhuis, Dutch philosopher (b. 1721)
1816 - Richard Brinsley Sheridan, Irish playwright and politician (b. 1751)
1855 - Konstantin Batyushkov, Russian poet (b. 1787)
1880 - Lydia Child, American novelist and abolitionist (b. 1802)
1901 - Johanna Spyri, Swiss author (b. 1827)
1930 - Arthur Conan Doyle, Scottish writer (b. 1859)
1932 - Alexander Grin, Russian novelist (b. 1880)
1949 - Bunk Johnson, American musician (b. 1879 or 1889)
1956 - Gottfried Benn, German poet (b. 1886)
1964 - Lillian Copeland, American athlete (b. 1904)
1965 - Moshe Sharett, 2nd Prime Minister of Israel (b. 1894)
1971 - Claude Gauvreau, Canadian writer (b. 1925)
1971 - Ub Iwerks, American artist, director, and cartoonist (b1901)
1972 - Athenagoras, Patriarch of Constantinople (b. 1886)
1972 - King Talal of Jordan (b. 1909)
1973 - Max Horkheimer, German philosopher and sociologist (b. 1895)
1973 - Veronica Lake, American actress (b. 1919)
1980 - Dore Schary, American film producer and writer (b. 1905)
1990 - Bill Cullen, American game show host (b. 1920)
1993 - Mia Zapata, American singer with The Gits (b. 1965)
2000 - Kenny Irwin, Jr., American race car driver (b. 1969)
2001 - Fred Neil, American singer-songwriter (b. 1936)
2003 - Izhak Graziani, Bulgarian-born conductor (b. 1924)
2006 - Juan de Ávalos, Spanish sculptor (b. 1911)
2006 - Tom Weir, Scottish climber, author and broadcaster. (b. 1914)
2006 - Syd Barrett, British musician, former member of Pink Floyd. (b. 1946)

Holidays and observances

United Kingdom - July 7th Bombings remembrance day
Bhutan - Guru Rinpoche
Japan - Tanabata
Roman Empire - Nonae Caprotinae festival in honor of Juno
Russia and Ukraine - Ivan Kupala
Solomon Islands - Independence Day (1978)
Spain - San Fermín festival or running of the bulls, in Pamplona, Navarre.
Tanzania - Saba Saba Day (or Peasants' Day, founding of the TANU party, 1954)
United States - Bonza bottler day
Worldwide - Bungie Day

External links

BBC: On This Day

July 6 - July 8 - June 7 - August 7 -- listing of all days

Gourt Home::Gourt :: July 7

Events

Births

Deaths

Holidays and observances

External links