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This article lists the ethnonyms of the Jewish people in various linguistic contexts. See the article Jew and the Footnotes for etymological and other information. This article does not cover ethnic slurs.
| Afrikaans | Jood |
|---|---|
| Albanian | Hebré, |
| Arabic | يهودي Yahudi (sl.),يهود Yahud (pl.) |
| Bulgarian | Евреин, Evrein |
| Catalan | Jueu |
| Chinese | 猶太人, Chinese, Traditional |
| 犹太人, Chinese, Simplified, pinyin: Yóutài Rén | |
| Croatian | Židov |
| Czech | Žid |
| Dutch | Jood |
| Ancient Egyptian | Possibly Habiru2; Ishrail (Israel, cf. Israel Stela) |
| English | Jews1 |
| Hebrews2 | |
| Israelites or Children of Israel3 | |
| The People of the Book (typically in religious contexts) | |
| Esperanto | Judoj |
| Estonian | Juut |
| Finnish | Juutalainen |
| French | Juif (masc.), Juive (fem.) |
| Galego | Xudeo (masc.), Xudía (fem.) |
| Georgian: | , Ebreli |
| German: | Jude (masc.), Jüdin (fem.) |
| Ancient Greek | , Ioudaios1 |
| , Hebraios (from Evrei)2 | |
| Hebrew | יהודים, Yehudim1 |
| עבריים, Ivriyim2 | |
| בני ישׂראל, Bnei Yisrael3 | |
| Hungarian | Zsidó |
| Indonesian/Malay | Yahudi |
| Italian | Ebreo |
| Japanese | ユダヤ人, Yudaya-jin |
| Korean | 유태인, Yutae-in |
| Ladino | djudio, Judio (singular) |
| los ebreos (the Jews) | |
| Latin | Iudeus1 |
| Latvian | Ebrejs |
| Norwegian | Jøde |
| Persian | ﯽﺩﻭﻬﻴ, Yahūdī |
| Polish | Żyd |
| Portuguese | Judeu |
| Romanian | Evreu |
| Russian | Еврей, Yevrey (sl.), Евреи, Yevrei2 (pl.): Typically denotes the ethnicity (национальность - natsional'nost') |
| Иудей, Iudey (sl.), Иудеи, Iudei1 (pl.): Typically denotes the followers of Judaism. | |
| Serbian | Јевреј Jevrej |
| Slovak | Žid |
| Spanish | Judío |
| Swahili | Yahudi |
| Swedish | Jude |
| Thai | คนยิว |
| Tibetan | Yahutapa |
| Turkish | Yahudi |
| Yiddish | ייד, Yid (sl.), יידן, Yidn (pl.)1 |
No longer in use
- In the period preceding and during the British Mandate of Palestine, Jews who lived there were called (and also called themselves) Palestinian Jews or simply Palestinians, but after the emergence of Arab Palestinian nationalism and the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, the term "Palestinians" came to be used almost exlusively for Palestinian Arabs. (See Definitions of Palestine:Palestinian and Zionism)
See also
Footnotes
"Jewish ethnonym"