Jefferson County, West Virginia

Jefferson County is a county located in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of 2000, the population was 42,190. Its county seat is Charles Town ⁶. Jefferson County was formed from Berkeley County in 1801 and named for Thomas Jefferson, author of the Declaration of Independence and third President of the United States.

The county's courthouse was the site of the trial for the abolitionist John Brown after his 1859 raid on the federal armory in Harpers Ferry.

In 1866, during the era of Reconstruction, the citizens of Jefferson County and Berkeley County, Virginia chose to join West Virginia. The other counties which initially formed the new state of West Virginia did so during the American Civil War, three years earlier.

In October 1896, Jefferson became the first county in the United States to begin Rural Free Delivery service.

Jefferson County is a part of the Washington-Baltimore Metropolitan Area.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 548 km² (212 mi²). 543 km² (210 mi²) of it is land and 5 km² (2 mi²) of it (0.96%) is water.

Adjacent Counties

Rivers and streams

Potomac River
- Opequon Creek
- Shenandoah River

Magisterial districts

Charles Town
Harpers Ferry
Kabletown
Middleway
Shepherdstown

Demographics

As of the census ² of 2000, there were 42,190 people, 16,165 households, and 11,315 families residing in the county. The population density was 78/km² (201/mi²). There were 17,623 housing units at an average density of 32/km² (84/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 91.02% White, 6.09% Black or African American, 0.60% Asian, 0.28% Native American, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.60% from other races, and 1.37% from two or more races. 1.74% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Historical populations
Census year	Population

1810	11,851
1820	13,087
1830	12,927
1840	14,082
1850	15,357
1860	14,535
1870	13,219
1880	15,005
1890	15,553
1900	15,935
1910	15,889
1920	15,729
1930	15,780
1940	16,762
1950	17,184
1960	18,665
1970	21,280
1980	30,311
1990	35,926
2000	42,190
2004	47,663

There were 16,165 households out of which 31.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.90% were married couples living together, 10.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.00% were non-families. 23.20% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 2.99.

In the county, the population was spread out with 23.90% under the age of 18, 10.00% from 18 to 24, 29.90% from 25 to 44, 25.10% from 45 to 64, and 11.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 97.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.40 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $44,374, and the median income for a family was $51,351. Males had a median income of $35,235 versus $26,531 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,441. About 7.20% of families and 10.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.40% of those under age 18 and 9.40% of those age 65 or over.

Cities and towns

Incorporated towns & cities

Corporation of Ranson
Corporation of Shepherdstown

Unincorporated communities

Jefferson County Links

West Virginia counties | Jefferson County, West Virginia | Potomac River counties | 1801 establishments

Hrabstwo Jefferson (Wirginia Zachodnia) | Jefferson County, West Virginia

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