Jane Roberts (1929-1984) was an American author, poet and psychic. She is best known as a trance medium who "channelled" an "entity" named Seth. The publication of the Seth texts established her as one of the preeminent figures in the world of paranormal phenomena. She was also an author of short stories, novels, children's literature, and metaphysical texts that were not related to Seth, including The Afterdeath Journal of an American Philosopher, The Education of Oversoul Seven and Adventures in Consciousness.
Jane Roberts was born in Saratoga Springs, New York, where she attended Skidmore College.
In late 1963, Jane Roberts and her husband, Robert Butts, experimented with a Ouija board as part of Roberts' research for a book on ESP. According to Roberts and Butts, on December 2, 1963 they began to receive coherent messages from a personality who eventually identified himself as Seth. Within weeks, Roberts began to hear the messages in her head and to dictate them, and the use of the Ouija board was eventually abandoned. For 21 years until Roberts' death in 1984 (with a one-year hiatus due to her final illness) Roberts held regular sessions in which she went into a trance and channelled messages from Seth. Butts served as stenographer, taking the messages down in homemade shorthand, although some sessions were recorded. These messages from Seth, consisting mostly of monologues on a wide variety of topics, are collectively known as the "Seth Material". The Material through 1969 was published in summary form in The Seth Material, which was written by Jane Roberts with substantial excerpts from Seth. Beginning with the 511th session in January, 1970, Seth began to dictate his own books through Roberts. This series of "Seth books" eventually totalled nine volumes, although the last two books appear to be incomplete due to Roberts' illness. The list of titles includes Seth Speaks; The Nature of Personal Reality; The Nature of the Psyche, Its Human Expression; The Individual and the Nature of Mass Events; The Unknown Reality; and Dreams, Evolution and Value Fulfillment. Robert Butts contributed notes and comments to all the Seth books, and thus he was a co-author on all of them.
Seth described himself as an "energy personality essence no longer focused in physical form" who was independent of Jane Roberts' subconscious, although Roberts herself expressed skepticism as to Seth's origins. Seth said that he had completed his earthly reincarnations and that he was speaking from an adjacent plane of existence. He described himself as an educator whose task was to impart the Material to the current generation of human beings. Unlike the tortured syntax of the Edgar Cayce readings, the Material is marked by modern diction and general lucidity. The Material discusses the nature of physical reality, the origins of the universe, the theory of evolution, the Christ story, the nature of God, and the purpose of life, among other subjects. With the exception of a weekly ESP class in which Seth spoke to class members, Roberts gave few readings to the public and was mostly focused on publishing the Material in printed form.
Much of the Seth Material is considered radical. For example, Seth contended that time and space are illusions and that both the past and future coexist with the present; that each person lives many lives simultaneously, rather than consecutively; and that each person creates his own circumstances and experiences within the shared earthly environment, similar to the doctrine of responsibility assumption. In an argument reminiscent of the "many worlds hypothesis", Seth said there are multiple realities, each as valid as any of the others.
Seth said that there is a God (whom he referred to as "All That Is"), that God is composed of self-replicating and inexhaustible mental energy, and that God contains all of Creation within it. God is therefore a gestalt of all life, and it can be said that only one being exists in the universe (see Pantheism). Seth said that the mental energy of God permeates all of existence and is the building material for all beings and things. Thus, according to Seth, inanimate matter has life and consciousness.
According to Seth, at the time of Christ, the Christ entity reincarnated as three individuals -- John the Baptist, Jesus and an individual named Paul or Saul (Seth did not say if this was the Apostle Paul) -- and each was aware of his role in founding a new religion. Seth said that Jesus was not crucified; rather, a deluded surrogate was substituted in his place, and it was this surrogate that Judas supposedly betrayed. According to Seth, Paul will reincarnate in the mid-21st century to correct mistakes that set Christianity on the wrong course, and a new period of spiritual awareness will ensue.
Jane Roberts died in 1984 at the age of 55 after a long battle with what appeared to be an autoimmune disease. Since Seth asserted that each individual "creates his own reality", Roberts' illness and premature death are considered by some to cast doubt on the validity of Seth's teachings.
In 1996, sessions 1 through 510 (the "early sessions" which preceded the dictation of the Seth books) were published posthumously by Robert Butts in nine volumes, along with six volumes of previously unpublished personal messages which accompanied the later sessions. Roberts' and Butts' manuscripts, notes and recordings were donated to the Harvard Library. Robert Butts currently lives in Sayre, Pennsylvania.
Jane Roberts wrote a number of books not dictated by Seth, which discuss the same ideas and how they affected her life. These are, among others, Adventures in Consciousness, Psychic Politics, The God of Jane, The Education of Oversoul Seven, The Further Education of Oversoul Seven, and Oversoul Seven and the Museum of Time.
In addition she wrote poetry, short stories and novels.
Seth related works from other authors:
1929 births | 1984 deaths | American spiritual writers | Channelled texts | Metaphysics | Metaphysics writers | New Age | Occult writers | Spiritual mediums
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