Interstate 15 (abbreviated I-15) is the fourth longest north-south transcontinental interstate highway in the United States, traveling through the states of Montana, Idaho, Utah, Arizona, Nevada, and California. In California, this freeway is a major transportation corridor linking the San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos Metropolitan area with the Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario Metropolitan area, and various suburban communities between them. It is also the main artery of transportation through the Salt Lake City Metropolitan area. It also serves as the primary access route from Southern California to Las Vegas, Nevada, a major travel/tourist destination throughout the year. More recently, I-15 has begun to serve as a heavily traveled commuter route between the Mojave Desert communities of Victorville, Hesperia, Apple Valley, and Adelanto in California, due to rapid population growth and associated residential, commercial, and industrial development.
The I-15 corridor between Los Angeles and Las Vegas has long been proposed as a maglev train route; in 2004 the California-Nevada Interstate Maglev project held public meetings on the plan. *
Route Summary
This highway's beginning is in
San Diego, California at the
Interstate 8 merge, 18 miles north of the international border with Mexico. However, work is being done to extend this to
Interstate 5 (the current work on this extension is signed
California State Highway 15). The northern terminus is in
Sweetgrass, Montana at the international border between the
United States and
Canada, where it becomes
Alberta provincial highway 4.
California
North of its junction with the Riverside Freeway,
State Route 91, in the
Inland Empire near
Corona, the route follows (roughly) the old
U.S. Highway 91. North of
Devore, California the highway follows the approximate alignment of historic
U.S. Highway 66 until about the Mojave River 35 miles (56 km) to the north. For many parts of the highway, high-voltage
power lines follow the freeway, many of them link distant power stations to the
Los Angeles metro area.
Interestingly, the starting point of Interstate 15 was originally planned to be in San Bernardino at an interchange with the San Bernardino Freeway, Interstate 10 (I-10). This was logical as I-15 was following the old alignment of the historic route U.S. Route 66 which passed through San Bernardino. The segment was completed accordingly. However, legislation was later passed to extend the interstate to San Diego. But instead of extending the existing freeway from the I-10 interchange south, the California Department of Transportation created a new segment in Devore that 'branched' off of the original alignment and bypassed San Bernardino altogether. This segment's alignment is generally northeast to southwest for about 15 miles (24 km). Then, in Fontana/Rancho Cucamonga, California, its directional alignment shifts to north-south where it eventually junctions with Interstate 10 (about 15 miles west of the original interchange in San Bernardino). The segment that had been built from Devore to San Bernardino was retained as an interstate, but was re-numbered as Interstate 215. Note that during the construction of I-15's present alignment, and for some time afterwards, I-215 was numbered as I-15E.
- See Interstate 215 (California)
There are three bypasses and loops identified as Interstate 215: in the Inland Empire region of California, Las Vegas, and Salt Lake City.
In California, I-15 has at least five different names throughout its length. From its beginning to the Riverside/San Diego county line, it is named the Escondido Freeway. The portion of the Escondido Freeway passing through the Marine Corps Air Station at Miramar is also known as the Semper Fi Highway. From the San Diego county line to State Route 74 (the Ortega Highway) in Lake Elsinore, it is named the Temecula Valley Freeway. From CA/SR-74 to Limonite Avenue in Riverside County, it is known as the Corona Freeway. From Limonite Avenue to the northern junction with I-215 spur in Devore, it is named the Ontario Freeway. From the northern I-215 junction to the Interstate 40 junction in Barstow, California, it is named the Barstow Freeway. Finally, from Barstow to the California/Nevada state line it is named the Mojave Freeway.
State law
Legal Definition of Route 15: California Streets and Highways Code, Chapter 2, Article 3, Section 315
Nevada
Interstate 15 in
Nevada begins in
Primm. It continues through Las Vegas, Nevada. Finally, it crosses the border with Arizona in Mesquite.
Arizona
I-15 just clips the northwestern corner of
Arizona with a total mileage of less than 30. The stretch is separated from the rest of the state and has no major exits or junctions. It includes a spectacular section where the road twists between the narrow walls of the
Virgin River gorge (ascent northbound, descent southbound).
Utah
I-15 continues through
Utah with a mileage of just over 400. It is the main north-south connection for the state. The highway approximately follows the old alignment of
U.S. Highway 91 from
St. George to
Brigham City. The highway passes through the fast-growing
Dixie region, which includes
St. George,
Cedar City, and eventually most of the major cities and suburbs along the
Wasatch Front, including
Provo,
Orem,
Sandy,
West Jordan,
Salt Lake City,
Layton, and
Ogden. Around
Cove Fort,
Interstate 70 begins its journey eastward across the country. The interstate
merges with
I-80 for about 3 miles from
South Salt Lake to just west of
Downtown Salt Lake City and also merges with
Interstate 84 from
Ogden to
Tremonton. Along nearly its entire length through the state, I-15 winds its way along the western edge of a nearly continuous range of mountains (the
Wasatch Range in the northern half of the state). The only exceptions are when it passes through the mountains south of
Cedar City and again north of
Cove Fort.
Idaho
I-15 passes through
Idaho for nearly 200 miles. The highway runs through
Pocatello,
Blackfoot, and
Idaho Falls. It also merges with
Interstate 86.
Montana
Interstate 15 continues onward through nearly 400 miles of
Montana through the cities of
Butte,
Helena and
Great Falls, intersecting with
Interstate 90,
Interstate 115 and
Interstate 315.
Interstate 15 reaches its northern termninus at the International Border with
Alberta,
Canada.
Length
Major cities
Bolded cities are officially-designated control cities for signs.
- San Diego, California
- Riverside, California
- San Bernardino, California
- Los Angeles, California (via Interstate 10)
- Barstow, California
- Las Vegas, Nevada
- St. George, Utah
- Provo, Utah
- Salt Lake City, Utah
- Ogden, Utah
- Pocatello, Idaho
- Idaho Falls, Idaho
- Butte, Montana
- Helena, Montana
- Great Falls, Montana
Major intersecting freeways and highways
Listed in order from south to north:
California
- Interstate 8 - Mission Valley Freeway in San Diego at 32° 46' 43"N, 117° 06' 45"W
- State Route 52 - Soledad Freeway in Miramar at 32° 50' 30"N, 117° 07' 14"W
- State Route 163 - Cabrillo Freeway in Miramar at 32° 51' 33"N, 117° 06' 48"W
- State Route 56 - Ted Williams Freeway near Poway at 32° 57' 53"N, 117° 05' 44"W
- State Route 78 - Vista Freeway in Escondido at 33° 07' 38"N, 117° 06' 18"W
- Former Section of U.S. Route 395 near Rainbow Pass
- State Route 76 near Fallbrook
- State Route 79 - Winchester Road in Temecula
- Interstate 215 Escondido Freeway in Murietta at 33° 32' 53"N, 117° 10' 50"W
- State Route 74 - Ortega Highway in Lake Elsinore
- State Route 91 - Riverside Freeway in Corona at 33° 52' 54"N, 117° 32' 52"W
- State Route 60 - Pomona Freeway in unincorporated Riverside County (near Mira Loma) at 34° 01' 18"N, 117° 33' 01"W
- Interstate 10 - San Bernardino Freeway in Ontario at 34° 04' 03"N, 117° 32' 42"W
- State Route 66 - Foothill Boulevard in Rancho Cucamonga
- State Route 210 - Foothill Freeway in Rancho Cucamonga at 34° 08' 09"N, 117° 29' 48"W
- Interstate 215 - Barstow Freeway in Devore at 34° 13' 31"N, 117° 24' 35"W
- State Route 138 - Antelope Highway in unincorporated San Bernardino County
- U.S. Route 395 south of Hesperia
- State Route 18 - Palmdale Road/D Street in Victorville
- State Route 58 south of Barstow at 34° 52' 14"N, 117° 04' 36"W
- State Route 247 - Barstow Road in Barstow
- Interstate 40 in Barstow at 34° 53' 11"N, 117° 00' 36"W
- State Route 127 - Kelbaker Road in Baker
Nevada
Arizona
Interstate 15 does not intersect any major roads in Arizona.
Utah
Idaho
Montana
Spur routes
Notes
- Managed Lanes Project- Initated during fall 2003 and will finish late 2007. Portion of CA-56 to Centre City Pkwy (former US 395). More info in "reference" section; See also high occupancy toll.
- At the time it was built, the section running through the northwest corner of Arizona (the Virgin River gorge) was the most expensive section (per mile) of the entire interstate system.
- The sign for the Zzyzx exit, the alphabetically last place name in the United States, is a well-known landmark along the drive from Los Angeles to Las Vegas on I-15.
- Interstate 15 had an eastern branch bypassing San Bernardino, California, and a western branch in Idaho. I-215 around San Bernardino was I-15E, and the western I-86 was once called I-15W.
- The eastern section of I-215 in Salt Lake City, from the south interchange with I-15 east to I-80, was once known as I-415.
- I-15 ends at the border between Montana and Alberta, where it becomes Alberta provincial highway 4. Combined with Alberta provincial highway 3 and Alberta provincial highway 2, this route can be used to go into the cities of Calgary and Edmonton and other Alberta cities.
Reference and External links
- http://www.ihoz.com/interstates.html
- http://www.dot.ca.gov/dist11/facts/I-15managed.pdf
- 2005 Rand McNally "The Road Atlas 2005" - newest feature- interstate mileage by state
- Interstate 15 at Larry's Phat Page
California
Arizona
Interstate Highway System | Interstate Highways in Arizona | Interstate Highways in California | California Freeway and Expressway System | Interstate Highways in Idaho | Interstate Highways in Montana | Interstate Highways in Nevada | Interstate Highways in Utah | U.S. Route 66