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An inflectional paradigm is a table illustrating the forms of an inflected word.

With nominals like nouns and adjectives, case is frequently contrasted against gender or number. For example, the declension of the Old English stān 'stone' can be organized like this:

Singular Plural
Nominative stān stānas
Accusative stān stānas
Genitive stānes stāna
Dative stāne stānum

However, if there are multiple words or multiple gender-forms contrasted in one table, the number may appear alongside the case. The strong adjective declension of Old English with gōd 'good' is one such example.

Masculine Neuter Feminine
Singular Nominative gōd gōd gōd
Accusative gōdne gōd gōde
Genitive gōdes gōdes gōdre
Dative gōdum gōdum gōdre
Instrumental gōde gōde
Plural Nominative gōde gōd(e) gōda, -e
Accusative gōde gōd(e) gōda, -e
Genitive gōdre
Dative gōdum

Verb paradigms are frequently organized as person against number or tense. Number can appear either alongside person or against it. When it is contrasted against it, person is usually represented by terms like "first person" and "second person." Take as an example the conjugation of German bringen 'to bring'.

Singular Plural
First Person bringe bringen
Second Person bringst bringt
Third Person bringt bringen

With multiple tenses or moods involved, number is often put with person to form a single column for each tense or mood form. In this case terms like "first person plural" and "second person singular" may be used, or the personal pronouns themselves may be present:

Present Past
ich bringe brachte
du bringst brachtest
es bringt brachte
wir bringen brachten
ihr bringt brachtet
sie bringen brachten

Grammar | Парадигма (лингвистика) | Paradigm (lingvistik)

 

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the "Inflectional paradigm".

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