See also: Hunter College High School

Hunter College of The City University of New York (known more commonly as simply Hunter College) is a senior college of the City University of New York (CUNY), located on Manhattan's Upper East Side. Hunter, apart from being the largest of the CUNY colleges, is one of the oldest public colleges in the United States. It is also one of the country's most diverse schools; Hunter has students hailing from 84 countries and speaking approximately 40 languages. The college is particularly noted for its professional schools in education, health sciences, nursing, and social work.

History

Founding

Hunter College has its origins in the nineteenth-century movement for normal school training which swept across the United States. Hunter descends from the Female Normal and High School (later renamed the Normal College of the City of New York), organized in New York City in 1870. Founded by Irish immigrant Thomas Hunter, who was president of the school during the first 37 years, it was originally an all-female school for training teachers. The school, which was housed in an armory and saddle store at Broadway and East Fourth Street in Manhattan, was open to all qualified women, irrespective of race, religion or ethnic background, which was incongruent to the prevailing admission practices of other schools during this era. Created by the New York State Legislature, Hunter was deemed the only approved institution for those seeking to teach in New York City during this time. The school incorporated an elementary and high school for gifted children, where students practiced teaching. In 1887, a kindergarten was established as well. (Today, the elementary school and the high school still exist at a different location, and are now called the Hunter Campus Schools.)

During Thomas Hunter's tenure as president of the school, Hunter became known for its impartiality regarding race, religion, ethnicity, financial or political favoritism; its pursuit of higher education for women; its high entry requirements; and its rigorous academics. The college's student population quickly expanded, and the college subsequently moved uptown, into a new Gothic structure, now known as Thomas Hunter Hall, on Lexington Avenue between 68th and 69th Streets.

In 1888 the school was incorporated as a college under the statutes of New York State, with the power to confer the degree of A.B. This led to the separation of the school into two "camps": the "Normals," who pursued a four-year course of study to become licensed teachers, and the "Academics," who sought non-teaching professions and the Bachelor of Arts degree. After 1902 when the "Normal" course of study was abolished, the "Academic" course became standard across the student body.

Expansion

In 1914 the Normal College became Hunter College in honor of its first president. At the same time, the college was experiencing a period of great expansion as increasing student enrollments necessitated more space. The college reacted by establishing branches in the boroughs of Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island. By 1920, Hunter College had the largest enrollment of women of any municipally financed college in the United States.

The late 1930s saw the construction of Hunter College in the Bronx (later known as the Bronx Campus). During the Second World War, Hunter leased the Bronx Campus buildings to the United States Navy who used the facilities to train 95,000 women volunteers for military service as WAVES. When the Navy vacated the campus, the site was briefly occupied by the nascent United Nations, which held its first Security Council sessions at the Bronx Campus in 1946, giving the school an international profile.

In 1943, Eleanor Roosevelt dedicated a town house at 47-49 East 65th Street in Manhattan to the college. The house had been a home for the future President and First Lady. Today it is known as Roosevelt House and is undergoing renovation to become an academic center.

The CUNY Era

Hunter became the women's college of the municipal system, and in the 1950s, when City College became coeducational, Hunter started admitting men to its Bronx campus. In 1964, the Manhattan campus began admitting men also. The Bronx campus subsequently became Lehman College in 1968.

In 1968-1969, Black and Puerto Rican students struggled to get a department that would teach about their history and experience. These and supportive students and faculty expressed this demand through building take-overs, rallies, etc. In Spring 1969, Hunter College established Black and Puerto Rican Studies (now called Africana/Puerto Rican and Latino Studies). An "open admissions" policy initiated in 1970 by the City University of New York opened the school's doors to historically underrepresented groups by guarenteeing a college education to any and all who graduated from NYC high schools. Many African Americans, Asian Americans, Latinos, Puerto Ricans, and students from the developing world made their presence felt at Hunter, and subsequently altered the composition of the school's student body. As a result of the addition of these "new" students, Hunter opened new buildings on Lexington Avenue during the early 1980s.

Today, Hunter College is a comprehensive teaching and research institution. Of the more than 20,000 students enrolled at Hunter, nearly 5,000 are enrolled in a graduate program, the most popular of which are education and social work. More than 50% of students are the first in their families to attend college. Finally, the college maintains its tradition of concern for women's education, with nearly three out of four students being female. Princeton Review named the college as one of America's "Best Value" Colleges in its 2007 guide.

Trivia

The motto of Hunter College is "mihi cura futuri," meaning "the care of the future is mine." This was taken from book XIII of Ovid's Metamorphoses.

Three female Hunter College students are known to have posed for Playboy magazine: Charlee Huffman, Laura Selway, and Sophia Arden.

The black sculpture in front of the West Building is called Tau, by Tony Smith, who taught at the college from 1962-1980.

Leonard Peikoff, Ayn Rand's intellectual heir and founder of the Ayn Rand Institute, taught philosophy at Hunter College for approximately ten years.

Campus

Hunter College is anchored by its main campus at East 68th Street and Lexington Avenue, a modern complex of three towers — the East, West, and North Buildings — and Thomas Hunter Hall, all of which are interconnected by skywalks. The college boasts a Park Avenue address by virtue of the North Building, which stretches from 68th to 69th Streets along Park Avenue. The main campus is served by the No. 6 line of the New York City Subway (68th Street-Hunter College station).

The health sciences schools, including the Hunter-Bellevue School of Nursing and the School of Health Sciences, are located at East 25th Street and First Avenue, on what is known as the Brookdale Campus. The Brookdale complex also houses the City University's only dormitory facility, which is home to over 600 undergraduate and graduate students. It also provides limited housing to nurses employed at Bellevue Hospital.

The School of Social Work is located on East 79th Street at Lexington Avenue. The Social Work campus is served by the No. 6 line of the New York City Subway (77th Street station).

A college-affiliated shuttle bus service connects the three campuses.

Notable alumni

• Bella Abzug - Congresswoman and women's rights advocate
• Ellen Barkin - actor
• Keiko Bonk - activist, artist, politician, and highest-ranking elected Green Party member in the United States
• Edward Burns - actor
• Hon. Carmen Beauchamp Ciparick - New York State Court of Appeals Judge
• Bobby Darin - musician
• Ruby Dee - actor
• Vin Diesel - actor
• Hugh Downs - television host
• Gertrude Elion - Nobel Laureate in medicine
• Terrance Lindall - artist
• Audrey Lorde - poet
• Julianne Nicholson - actor
• Nick Valensi - musician
• Rhea Perlman - actor
• Donna Shalala - United States Secretary of Health and Human Services under Bill Clinton
• Charles Barron - New York City Councilmember
• Robert Smigel - comedic writer/actor
• Jean Stapleton - actor
• Rosalyn Yalow - Nobel Laureate in medicine

External links

• Hunter College

City University of New York | Nursing schools in New York

ニューヨーク市立大学ハンター校