Henry VII, (In German: Heinrich; in Italian: Arrigo), ca. 1275-1313, of the House of Luxembourg, was King of the Romans from 1308 to 1313, and also Holy Roman Emperor from 1312.

Life

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He was a son of Count Henry VI of Luxemburg and Beatrice of Avesnes. His son, John of Luxembourg, was elected as king of Bohemia in 1310. Henry VII then travelled to Rome to be crowned as emperor, the title having been vacant since the death of Frederick II. His coronation was on June 29, 1312.

As Emperor he planned to restore the glory of the Holy Roman Empire, and indeed he restored imperial power in parts of northern Italy, fighting against the anti-imperial commune of Florence. However, he quarrelled with the Guelphs and Ghibellines, especially in the free cities in Tuscany, and King Robert of Naples and Pope Clement V were both worried about his firm imperial policies. Henry wanted to punish Robert of Naples for his disloyal actions (Robert was technically Henry's vassal), but he died on August 24, 1313, near Siena.

Henry is the famous alto Arrigo in Dante's Paradise. Dante also alludes to him numerous times in "Purgatorio" as the savior who will bring imperial rule back to Italy, and end the inappropriate temporal control of the Church. Henry VII's success in Italy was not lasting, however, and after his death the anti-imperialist forces regained control.

The title of Emperor, disputed by rival claimants, remained vacant for most of the next decade.

Family and children

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He was married in Tervuren 9 July 1292 with Margaret of Brabant, daughter of John I, Duke of Brabant and had the following children:

1. John I, Count of Luxemburg (10 August, 1296 – 26 August, 1346),
2. Marie (1304–26 March 1324, Issoudun-en-Berry), married in Paris 21 September 1322 to King Charles IV of France.
3. Beatrix (1305–11 November 1319), married 1318 to King Charles I of Hungary.

Reference

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• William M. Bowsky, Henry VII in Italy, 1960.

Luxemburg dynasty | Holy Roman emperors | German kings | Luxembourgish people | 1275 births | 1313 deaths

Jindřich VII. | Heinrich VII. (HRR) | Heinrich VII (Saksa-Rooma keiser) | Enrique VII del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico | Henri VII du Saint-Empire | Enrico VII di Lussemburgo | ჰაინრიხ VII | ハインリヒ7世 | 亨利七世 (神圣罗马帝国)