Haapsalu (German and ; , formerly Гапсаль) is a resort town on the west coast of Estonia. It has been well-known for centuries for its warm seawater, curative mud and peaceful atmosphere. Narrow streets with early twentieth century wooden houses bring you to the sea again and again. Haapsalu has been called the 'Nordic Venice' due to this plentitude of water.

History

The town dates back to 1279, when it was chartered and became the centre of the Bishopric of Ösel-Wiek, as it remained for the next 300 years. Buildings from those early days remain today, including the episcopal castle which has the biggest single-nave cathedral in the Baltic states.

For many years, the sea mud has been claimed by locals to have a curative effect. A military doctor, Carl Abraham Hunnius, founded the first mud cure resort in 1825. News of the curative mud quickly reached the aristocracy of St. Petersburg, the capital of the Russian Empire. Ever since then, Haapsalu has been a popular summer destination where people from all around the world come for medical treatment. Today, there are three mud cure establishments in Haapsalu — varying in size and location.

In the 19th century, Haapsalu became famous for its shawls — a delicate handicraft made by local women. The Land of Ilon Wikland (Wiklandia), a recreation centre for children is set to open in a few years time within the town. This world famous book illustrator has been involved with Haapsalu since her childhood. The August Blues Festival is held every August in Haapsalu.

Gallery

Image:Haapsalu.jpg|Aerial view of Haapsalu Image:Haapsalu PeterGreat.jpg|House in which Peter the Great supposedly stayed in, in 1715

External links

• Municipal website
• Town heraldry
• Haapsalu castle

Castles of the Teutonic Knights | Populated places in Estonia | Municipalities of Estonia

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