HSBC Bank plc is a Clearing Bank in the United Kingdom, and is one of the "Big 4" high street banks. The business ranges from the traditional High Street roles of personal finance and commercial banking, to private banking, consumer finance as well as corporate and investment banking. Across all brands the bank operates some 1800 sites in the UK.
HSBC's UK headquarters are at 8 Canada Square in the Canary Wharf area of East London. This building is also home to HSBC Holdings plc's headquarters, and houses some 8,000 staff over 45 levels.
Midland joins the HSBC Group
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation acquired a 14.9 per cent equity interest in
Midland Bank in
1987, and a strong working relationship developed. In
1992,
HSBC Holdings plc acquired full ownership of Midland Bank. It was one of the largest acquisitions in banking history, giving HSBC the major foothold in
Europe that it needed to complement its existing business in
Asia and the
Americas. Midland Bank plc was renamed HSBC Bank plc in 1999 as part of the adoption of the HSBC brand throughout the Group.
UK Banking
Under the HSBC brand the bank maintains a network of around 1500 branches throughout
England and
Wales, with a much smaller presence in
Scotland and
Northern Ireland where local banks tend to dominate. Branches are undergoing a rolling program of refurbishment to improve the 'retail experience' as the bank puts it, including the rebranding of branches as 'stores' and the inclusion of more open areas for staff to meet customers, as well as
HSBC Live, a radio station specifically produced for the bank by media company
Immedia in
Newbury, Berkshire.
In January 2005 the bank was the first to hold a 'Sale' along the lines of the January Sales which have long been a feature of the UK high street, in which many of the wide range of financial services offer had their rates reduced/increased or prices cut. Following this, in January 2006, HSBC held another sale, this time focusing on 50% discounts/rate increases on a range of their financial products.
HSBC Amanah
In mid-2003 HSBC became the first UK High Street lender to offer
homebuying products in compliance with
Shariah (Islamic) law, which prohibits the charging or payment of interest. The range now includes a bank account and home insurance policy (
Takaful) as well as home finance.
Your bank at Morrisons
HSBC operates a number of outlets in supermarkets owned by the
Morrisons supermarket chain, they trade as 'Your bank at Morrisons' and offer a range of financial services, including an exclusive
credit card and
savings account.
Other UK Operations
first direct
In
1989 the then
Midland Bank launched
first direct the pioneer of the revolutionary concept of
telephone banking, with a person-to-person service available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. It now offers
internet banking as well and serves more than one million customers.
first direct is today the most recommended bank in the
United Kingdom.
HSBC Rail
As one of the three major Rolling Stock Companies in the UK,
HSBC Rail owns around a third of passenger railway
locomotives,
multiple units and coaching stock running on
Network Rails system, which it leases to various
train operators. HSBC Rail (UK) Limited became a member of the HSBC Group in March 1997.
HFC Bank
Household International established
HFC Bank as consumer finance business in the UK in 1973, it went on to became one of the largest consumer finance companies in the UK before Household was acquired by HSBC in 2003. HFC Bank provides retail credit to many leading national retailers and is the largest point of sale loan provider in the UK. The business focuses on retail finance, both through branches and direct channels, as well as co-branded and loyalty credit cards. Some of the key brands are Household Bank and Beneficial Finance (with around 215 branches),
Marbles and the
GM Card. Today HFC Bank has around 3.5 million customers.
Other Brands
As a result of the Household acquisition, the UK group gained expertise allowing it to enter joint ventures and contracts with more high street names, such as taking over
Marks and Spencers Money on a partnership basis in 2004 and the
John Lewis Partnership Card contract.
European Operations
Through various acquisition deals, including some inside the HSBC Group for reorganisational purposes HSBC Bank plc has become the regional headquarters for
Europe. This means the lines of authority from across Europe for such entities as
HSBC SA,
HSBC Trinkaus & Burkhardt KGaA,
HSBC Bank Malta plc,
HSBC Turkey,
HSBC Bank International and
HSBC Private Bank in Europe lead to HSBC Bank plc.
See also
External links
Banks of the European Union | Banks of the United Kingdom | HSBC