Guns N' Roses (GN'R) is an American hard rock band that gained fame during the late 1980s and early 1990s. The band's 1987 major label debut, Appetite for Destruction, earned them worldwide popularity; their 1991 effort, the simultaneous releases of Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II, and the subsequent tour solidified those gains. Guns N' Roses have sold an estimated 90 million albums worldwide.
Guns N' Roses helped usher in a new era in the hard rock genre. While glam metal dominated the airwaves in the late 1980s, the band's style of music, onstage presence, and image created a new movement within the then dominant pop-rock and glam-metal scene, as they offered a grittier, more traditionalist take on rock music and won many fans who admired their apparent authenticity. The band achieved worldwide success during the period of 1987-1993, but the clashing personalities of various band members, coupled with heavy alcohol and drug abuse hindered the group's ability to work together. Today, frontman Axl Rose is the only original member in the band's current lineup.
In England, "It's So Easy" was released prior to the album itself. The band quickly gained popularity through radio airplay and via a rousing performance at London's famed Marquee Club on June 28, 1987. A 12-inch single for "It's So Easy" included Marquee Club performances of "Shadow of Your Love" and "Move to the City".
Countries overseas were often treated to Guns N' Roses material from the Marquee Club show that never saw release in the US market and went unexposed to US fans: The original UK "Welcome to the Jungle" single was backed with the Marquee performance of AC/DC's classic "Whole Lotta Rosie" and a 12-inch single included live renditions of "It's So Easy" and the Bob Dylan classic "Knockin' on Heaven's Door". In Japan, an entire EP entitled Live from the Jungle was issued, which contained the album version of "Sweet Child O' Mine" and most of the Marquee Club recordings. Later European and Asian single releases were also peppered with Slash or Axl Rose interviews, which was common practice in those countries.
The album underwent an artwork change after the original Robert Williams cover design (a surrealist scene in which a robot is vengefully attacking a rapist) spawned complaints from religious groups and caused some record stores to brown bag, obscure, or refuse to sell the album. The revised cover was gleaned from a tattoo that Axl had recently commissioned featuring skeleton faces of the five musicians arranged on a cross. Rose later insisted that the Gold and Platinum plaques issued by the RIAA be set using the original Williams cover. Copies of the LP with its original artwork are now rare collectors items.
"Sweet Child O' Mine" was the album's second US single. Due to the growing grassroots success of the band and the cross-gender appeal of the tune, the song and its accompanying music video received heavy airplay on both radio and MTV, and became a smash hit during the summer of 1988. "Welcome to the Jungle" was then re-issued as a single, with new pressings of records and tapes and new artwork. The UK re-release was backed with an acoustic version of "You're Crazy", recorded much earlier than the one featured on the 1988 EP GN'R Lies.
By the time "Paradise City" and its video reached the airwaves, the band's touring success and fame had catapulted the album to #1 on the Billboard charts. "Welcome to the Jungle", "Sweet Child O' Mine" and "Paradise City" were each US top ten singles. To date, Appetite For Destruction has sold over twenty million copies and remains the best-selling debut album of all time.
In addition, the behavior of the band was also garnering negative attention from the media. McKagan, Slash and Adler were often seen intoxicated both on and off stage. Members of the crew at the time stated that Slash often had to be carried onstage by a group of people and would sometimes pass out after the concert ended.
After Slash and Duff appeared on the nationally televised American Music Awards visibly intoxicated and using profanity, Geffen Records executives asked the band to curtail their behavior. The members took steps to deal with their addictions after Rose threatened to end the band if they continued with their heavy drug abuse. He even spoke up about the situation, specifically the heroin addictions, during an opening set for the Rolling Stones in 1989 at the LA Coliseum.
In 1990, Guns N' Roses returned to the studio to begin recording their most ambitious undertaking yet. During recording sessions, drummer Steven Adler was unable to perform due to his struggles with cocaine and heroin addiction. Axl said later in an interview that "'Civil War' was recorded a good sixty times because of Adler." Coincidentally, "Civil War" is the only post-GN'R Lies song on which Adler appears, and was featured (along with a cover of the UK Subs punk anthem "Down on the Farm") in a televised excerpt of the band's set at Farm Aid IV on April 7, 1990 which became the last concert appearance of the band with Adler as drummer. He was fired in August 1990, and replaced with former Cult drummer Matt Sorum. About the same time, keyboardist Dizzy Reed joined the band as a full time member. The band's manager, Alan Niven, was fired in May 1991 and was replaced with Doug Goldstein.
With enough music for a double album, the band instead chose to release Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II as two separate albums on September 17 1991. The tactic paid off when the albums debuted as #2 and #1 respectively on the Billboard charts. Prior to the release of both albums, Guns N' Roses embarked on the twenty-eight month long Use Your Illusion World Tour to support them. It would become famous for both its financial success and the many controversial incidents that occurred at the shows.
During a July 2, 1991 concert at the recently built Riverport Arena in St. Louis, Missouri, Axl Rose jumped into the audience and tackled a fan that was recording the show with a video camera. After being pulled from the audience by his security team, Rose subsequently left the stage, ending the show early. The angry crowd began to riot, and dozens of people were injured. Rose was charged with having incited the riot, but police were unable to arrest him until almost a year later, as the band went overseas to continue the tour. Charges were filed against Rose, but a judge ruled that he did not directly incite the riot. In his defense, Rose stated that the Guns N' Roses personal security team had made four separate requests to the venue's security staff to remove the camera, all of which were ignored; that other members of the band had reported being hit by bottles from the audience; and that the venue's security had been lax, allowing weapons into the arena and refusing to enforce a drinking limit.*
During this time, guitarist Izzy Stradlin quit the band due to differences with Rose. He was replaced by Los Angeles based guitarist Gilby Clarke. In late 1991, Rose added a touring ensemble to the band which included a horns section and several background vocalists.
In 1992, the band appeared at the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert, performing a two song set. Later in the year they went on a mini-tour with American heavy metal band Metallica. During a show in August 1992 at Montreal's Olympic Stadium, Metallica frontman James Hetfield suffered severe burns after stepping too close to a pyrotechnics blast. Metallica was forced to cancel the second hour of the show, but promised to return to the city for another show. After a long delay, during which the audience became increasingly restless, Guns N' Roses took the stage. However, the shortened time between sets did not allow for adequate tuning of stage monitors resulting in musicians not being able to hear themselves. Compounding the situation were Rose's claims that he had problems with his voice which caused the band to leave the stage early. The cancellation led to another riot by audience members, reminiscent of the rioting that had occurred in St. Louis one year earlier. Rioters overturned cars, smashed windows, looted local stores and set random fires. Local authorities were barely able to bring the mob under control.
The Use Your Illusion Tour is notable for the many videos the band released to support it, including "Don't Cry", "November Rain" * and "Estranged" - some of the most expensive videos ever made.
The hit ballad "November Rain" became the most requested video on MTV, eventually winning the 1992 MTV Video Music Award for best cinematography. During the awards show, GN'R performed the song with Elton John accompanying the band on piano.
In May 1993, Gilby Clarke broke his wrist in a motorcycling accident and the band needed a replacement for some dates in Europe. Izzy Stradlin briefly returned for a string of five shows.
The historic tour ended in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on July 17, 1993. The tour set attendance records and lasted for twenty-eight months in which more than 200 shows were played. The last show in Buenos Aires also marked the last time original members Slash and McKagan as well as the newcomers Gilby Clarke and Matt Sorum would play a live show with their frontman.
Slash then drifted in and out of the band for the next year or so, beginning a side project called Slash's Snakepit before finally quitting in late 1996, citing musical differences with Rose. He was replaced by Robin Finck. The next year, drummer Sorum was fired from the group following a verbal dispute with Rose regarding negative comments Paul Tobias had made about Slash. In early 1998, McKagan opted out of his contract. This left Rose as the sole original member of the group.
In 1999, the band released one new song, "Oh My God", which was included on the soundtrack of End of Days. The song's release was intended to be a prelude to their new album, now officially titled Chinese Democracy. Geffen also released '87-'93, a collection of live performances from various concerts during the Appetite for Destruction and Use Your Illusion tours.
In 2000, avant-garde guitar virtuoso Buckethead joined Guns N' Roses to complement Robin Finck, and drummer Josh Freese was replaced with Brian Mantia (formerly of Primus). The revised lineup debuted on stage in January 2001 with two well-received concerts, one in Las Vegas and one at the Rock in Rio Festival in Rio de Janeiro. The band played a mixture of old hits as well as new songs from their forthcoming album. During their Rock in Rio set, Rose made the following comment regarding former members of the band:
The new lineup played another two shows in Las Vegas at the end of 2001. In 2002, rhythm guitarist Paul Tobias left the band because of his frustrations with delays in the album's recording. He was replaced by Richard Fortus, formerly of the bands The Psychedelic Furs and Love Spit Love. The band then played several shows in August of 2002, headlining festivals and concerts throughout Asia and Europe. They made their way to New York for a surprise appearance at the MTV Video Music Awards in September.
The band's first North American tour since 1993 was organized in the autumn of 2002 to support Chinese Democracy. However, the opening show in Vancouver was canceled by the venue when Rose failed to show up in a timely manner and a riot ensued. This tour was met with mixed results. Some concerts in smaller markets did not sell well, while shows in larger markets such as New York sold out in minutes. Due to a second absence by Axl Rose in Philadelphia and the resulting riot by fans, promoter Clear Channel canceled the remainder of the tour.
The band went into hiatus until they were scheduled to play at Rock in Rio 4 in May 2004. However, Buckethead left the band in March of that year, causing the band to cancel their appearance.
Also in March 2004, Geffen released Guns N' Roses' Greatest Hits, since Rose had failed to deliver a new studio album in more than ten years. Rose expressed his displeasure with this album as its track listing was established without his consent and went as far as trying to block its release by suing Geffen Records.
In September 2005, an internet rumour surfaced that Axl met fans in Malibu and told them the album would be out by early 2006 and a song would be featured on the soundtrack for the Tom Hanks/Ron Howard movie The Da Vinci Code. Although this rumor was never verified, GN'R manager Merck refused to say if it was true or false. Also, as of December 2005, there are unconfirmed rumors that Sanctuary Music Publishing was beginning to take the early steps of release for the album and was planning on spreading news to reintroduce the band to the world. Most recently, former Guns N' Roses guitarist Slash said of Chinese Democracy in a radio interview that "it definitely sounds like it's coming out in March." Some tracks from Chinese Democracy have leaked onto the internet, and by 2006, an enhanced version of "I.R.S". was on the internet as well as a song called "Better". Axl has recently played these songs in New York in addition to "T.W.A.T" (there was a time), "Chinese Democracy", "Madagascar" and many others.
On January 13th, 2006 (Black Friday), Axl Rose was photographed for the first time in over three years at a KoRn launch party. He is currently sporting a beard and still has braids.
"We're working on 32 songs, and 26 are nearly done," he said at the party in an interview with Rolling Stone Magazine. 13 of these will be included on the 1st album, and the rest on two subsequent "sequels." According to Rolling Stone, Rose's favorites so far are "Better," "There Was a Time" and "The Blues."
"People will hear music this year," he said. "It's a very complex record, I'm trying to do something different. Some of the arrangements are kind of like Queen. Some people are going to say, 'It doesn't sound like Axl Rose, it doesn't sound like Guns N' Roses.' But you'll like at least a few songs on there."*
In February 2006, demos of the songs "Better", "Catcher In The Rye", "I.R.S.", and "There Was a Time" were leaked on the Internet through a Guns N' Roses fan site. The band's management requested that all links to the MP3 files and all lyrics to the songs be removed from forums and websites. That same month, it was announced that the band would launch a European tour starting in May, headlining both Download Festival and Rock In Rio-Lisboa. Four warm-up shows preceded the tour at Hammerstein Ballroom in New York City. These were the band's first live dates since a December 5, 2002 concert at Madison Square Garden.
Axl Rose appeared on Friday Night Rocks with Eddie Trunk during an interview with Sebastian Bach on May 5, 2006 and revealed that the album would be released in Fall 2006 with an accompanying North American tour. Axl has said that "it will come out this year (2006)."
On May 12, 2006, Bumblefoot, a virtuoso fusion guitarist and composer, debuted as new lead guitarist for the band, taking over the position Buckethead vacated in 2004.
Many fans and critics are touting the European tour of summer 2006 to be a major comeback for, a noticeably slimmer Axl Rose, with many of the gigs already taken place being viewed as some of the best Rose has performed since the early days of the band. Many of the gigs have been sold out and well received by critics.
Chinese Democracy has been in production for more than ten years at a cost of over thirteen million dollars, making it the most expensive album ever recorded.
Creatively, the band's influence comes from a variety of sources, ranging from Elvis and Jimi Hendrix to The Sex Pistols to Aerosmith and Queen. Most of the lyrics in the Guns N' Roses catalog were written by Rose and Izzy Stradlin, while musically the band seems to have a system where each musician is required to write their own contributions to each song for their particular instrument, which is then peer reviewed by the band and approved by the producer.
Their peers in the music industry spoke highly of the band. Ozzy Osbourne and Joe Perry called GN'R "the next Rolling Stones." In 2002, Q magazine named Guns N' Roses in their list of the "50 Bands To See Before You Die". Also, the television network VH1 ranked Guns N' Roses ninth in its "100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock" special. Appetite for Destruction appeared in Rolling Stone Magazine's special issue "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time".
However, the band has not been free of criticism by the media. The well-known alcohol and drug abuse by some members of the group, particularly Slash and McKagan, and Axl's fondness of Charles Manson T-shirts, were used by the media to portray GN'R as a bad example to their young fans. The long periods of time that the band took to release albums were also a source of heavy criticism.
Frontman Axl Rose has become a source of both controversy and criticism since the other founding members left the group. His constant elusiveness, such as the fact that he has not held a press conference since 1994, has led to several stories claiming he is suffering from bipolar disorder. Music critics have blamed Rose for the break-up of the original group, and have criticized him for continuing the band after the original members had departed. They also cite his neurotic behavior and sense of perfectionism as a cause of personal conflict and the long delays between albums. However, he still has fans who view him as a sort of musical anti-hero.
The band will be eligible for induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame beginning in 2012. Critics and fans alike view this as an opportunity for the bands' original lineup to reunite. On the VH1 special, Behind the Music, Slash was questioned about a reunion and stated that "No matter how much money they throw in our faces, there's no reason for us to get together...unless there's a mutual respect or understanding...and we're way far from that."
| (Hollywood Rose - 1985) | |
|---|---|
| Year | Album | US | UK | US Sales | RIAA Certification | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1986 | Live ?!*@ Like a Suicide (EP) | - | - | 10,000 | - | |||||
| 1987 | Appetite for Destruction | 1 | 5 | 18,000,000 | 15x Platinum | |||||
| 1988 | G N' R Lies (EP) | 2 | 22 | 5,000,000 | 5x Platinum | |||||
| 1991 | Use Your Illusion I | 2 | 2 | 5,355,985 | 1991 | Use Your Illusion II | 1 | 1 | 5,435,447 | 7x Platinum |
| 1993 | The Spaghetti Incident? | 4 | 2 | 1,290,849 | Platinum | |||||
| 1998 | Use Your Illusion | - | - | 430,912 | - | |||||
| 1999 | '87-'93 | 45 | 45 | 729,371 | Gold | |||||
| 2004 | Greatest Hits | 3 | 1 | 3,132,000 | 3x Platinum | |||||
All sales reflect US numbers only; worldwide sales are estimated at more than ninety million.
RIAA certifications are based on storewide shipments only. Some albums have yet to be re-certified again, thus making their current certification outdated.
Both Use Your Illusion albums are certified by the RIAA as 7x platinum, with SoundScan sales of 5,355,985 and 5,435,447. This is because they were released, sold, and charted in 1991, 1992 and 1993. At that time, SoundScan only tracked 40-50% of actual sales. Therefore, both Use Your Illusion albums have sold near or over that 7 million shipment figure.
All but eight of these music videos can be seen on the DVD compilation Welcome to the Videos, a re-release of a 1998 VHS title of the same name. "It's So Easy" was never publicly released. An alternate version of "Sweet Child O' Mine" was edited consisting solely of the "grainy" black-and-white footage that is seen interspersed between the normal color shots of the original video. "Don't Cry (Alternate Lyrics)" has aired on television in the past, and is basically just a rough cut of the "Don't Cry" video with an alternate audio track. "Civil War" was taken from the band's 1992 Tokyo show and is available on the Use Your Illusion I DVD release. "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" was taken from the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert and could not be included for legal reasons. "You Could Be Mine" features footage from the movie Judgment Day and could not be included for legal reasons. The two videos from '87-'93 aren't included because they were produced in 1999.
1980s music groups | 1990s music groups | 2000s music groups | American musical groups | Guns N' Roses | Rock music groups | Sleaze Rock | California musical groups | Los Angeles musical groups | Musical instrument destruction
Guns N' Roses | Guns and Roses | Guns N' Roses | Guns N' Roses | Guns N' Roses | Guns N' Roses | Guns N' Roses | Guns N' Roses | Guns N' Roses | Guns N' Roses | Guns N' Roses | גאנז נ' רוזס | Guns N' Roses | Guns N' Roses | Guns N' Roses | ガンズ・アンド・ローゼズ | Guns N' Roses | Guns N’ Roses | Guns N' Roses | Guns N' Roses | Guns N' Roses | Guns N' Roses | Guns N' Roses | Guns N' Roses | Guns N' Roses | Guns N' Roses | 枪与玫瑰
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.
It uses material from the
"Guns N' Roses".
Home Page • arts • business • computers • games • health • hospitals • home • kids & teens • news • physicians • recreation• reference • regional • science • shopping • society • sports • world