Grass Valley is a city in Nevada County, California, United States. The population was 10,922 at the 2000 census.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 10.6 km² (4.1 mi²), all land.
There were 5,016 households out of which 26.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 32.4% were married couples living together, 16.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.6% were non-families. 39.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 20.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.80 people.
In the city the population was spread out with 23.3% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 25.0% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 22.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 81.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 75.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $28,182, and the median income for a family was $33,220. Males had a median income of $32,568 versus $21,915 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,877. About 12.9% of families and 14.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.0% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.
Grass Valley is at the intersection of California State Route 49 and State Route 20 (California). Public transportation is limited to the urban areas.
Grass Valley dates from the California Gold Rush, as was nearby Nevada City. It is the location of the Empire Mine, one of the richest mines in California.
On May 15, 1902 in a field outside Grass Valley, Lyman Gilmore reportedly became the first person to fly a powered airplane (a steam-powered glider).
Cities in California | Micropolitan areas of California | Nevada County, California
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