Koizumi in Graceland 2006.jpg, hosted by President George W. Bush, at Graceland on June 30, 2006]] Graceland is the name of the large white-columned estate of rock legend Elvis Presley located at 3764 Elvis Presley Boulevard in Memphis, Tennessee, USA. It currently serves as a museum that was opened to the public in 1982, and was listed in the National Register of Historic Places as of November 7, 1991.
On March 27, 2006, Gale Norton, United States Secretary of the Interior, designated Graceland a National Historic Landmark—joining the White House, the Alamo, Pearl Harbor Naval Base, Dealey Plaza, and Mount Vernon, among almost 2,500 sites in the United States and its territorial authority sharing this designation.
On June 30, 2006, when US President George W. Bush hosted Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi for a tour of the mansion, it became the only residence on American soil other than an Embassy, the White House, or any of the other Presidential retreats to have hosted a joint-visit by a sitting US president and a head of a foreign government. (Koizumi, who is the longest-lasting Prime Minister in Japanese history, is an avid Elvis fan and even shares Presley's January 8 birthday.)
Presley moved into Graceland in the late 1950s after he had moved out of a house located at 1034 Audubon in Memphis. On August 16, 1977, Elvis died there as a result of an overdose of mixed drugs and complications of severe heart disease. The suggestion that he died has often been questioned by people who think he went into hiding. He was buried at Graceland, and the estate has become a pilgrimage for Elvis fans across the world.
After Elvis' death in 1977, Priscilla Presley served as executor of his estate. Graceland itself cost $500,000 a year in upkeep, and expenses had dwindled Elvis and Priscilla's daughter Lisa Marie's inheritance to $5 million. Priscilla examined other famous house/museums, and hired a CEO to turn Graceland into a moneymaker. She became the chairwoman and president of Elvis Presley Enterprises. After Graceland opened to the public in 1982, the enterprise's fortunes soared and eventually the trust grew to be worth over $100 million.
An annual procession through the estate and past Elvis' grave is held on the anniversary of his death. The largest gathering assembled on the twenty fifth anniversary in 2002. One estimate was of 40,000 people in attendance, despite the heavy rain.
The Graceland grounds include a museum containing many Elvis artifacts, like some of his famous Vegas jumpsuits, awards, gold records, the Lisa Marie jetliner, and Elvis' extensive auto collection. Recently Sirius Satellite Radio installed an all-Elvis channel on the grounds. The service's subscribers all over North America can hear Preseley's music from Graceland around the clock. Two new attractions have been added, Elvis After Dark and Elvis 56; these can be found on the plaza.
In early August 2005, Lisa Marie Presley sold 85% of the business side of her father's estate. She kept the Graceland property itself, as well as the bulk of the possessions found therein, and she turned over the management of Graceland to CKX, Inc., an entertainment company that also owns 19 Entertainment, creator of the American Idol TV show.
In February 2006, CKX Chairman Bob Sillerman announced plans to turn Graceland into an international tourist destination on par with the Disney or Universal theme parks, sprucing up the area mansion and double the 600,000 annual visitors. Sillerman’s goal is to enhance the "total fan experience" at Graceland to compel visitors to spend more time and money. The company is working with Orlando, Florida-based Bob Weis Design Island Associates to improve the tourist area around Graceland, which is located in an economically-depressed area of Memphis, while keeping intact the historic home.
Sillerman, who has been speaking with investors and developers, said he will ask local governments to help improve some of the public spaces around Graceland. He wants to expand the visitor center and exhibit space to showcase thousands of pieces of Elvis memorabilia that have never been seen. A new hotel is a possibility, or an expansion to the nearby Heartbreak Hotel.
One of the most impressive displays is the trophy room off of the main house, displaying Elvis' huge collection of gold and platinum records and other awards, stage costumes, photographs and more.
Graceland is believed to be the second most visited private residence in the United States, behind the White House.
Elvis Presley | Memphis, Tennessee | People museums in the United States | Registered Historic Places in Tennessee | Shrines | Landmarks in Tennessee | National Historic Landmarks of the United States | Houses in Tennessee
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