Gourt Home::Gourt :: Goebbels children
Magda and Joseph Goebbels had six children. Magda also had a son, Harald Quandt, from a previous marriage. Some writers have claimed that their names all began with "H" as a tribute to Adolf Hitler but this claim is unsupported since Harald was born before Magda ever met Hitler, and there is no record of her ever having given this explanation. None of the children were baptised.
Background
On June 29th 1934, the day before the Night of the Long Knives, Goebbels had ordered Magda to take Harald, Helga and Hildegard out of Kladow, and bring them to a villa further inside Berlin. They remain there until the following January, when Magda returns to Kladow, now pregnant with Helmut. That Easter, Goebbels recorded a complaint in his diary that Magda had spent all her time with the children, and failed to notice him.*
In 1936, Goebbels' diary records him purchasing a motorboat for Magda and the children, and that summer when Magda takes a vacation to the White Hart sanitarium, the children are left in the care of unknown friends in Schwanenwerder.
During the winter of 1937, Joseph, Magda and their five children pose for a series of promotional images to advertise Winter Relief charity collections - by this time, he had also purchased several ponies for his children.
On June 20th 1938, Magda left after a marital fight over Joseph's infidelities, and stayed at a Dresden clinic. She returned to accompany him to the opening of the Künstlerhaus on July 8th - she later claimed to Albert Speer that Joseph had threatened to seek custody of the children if she refused to return. From September 2nd to October 14th, Magda tells the children that their father is not allowed to visit. Eventually Hitler intervenes, and asks both Magda and Joseph to sign a contract pledging themselves to a year of good behaviour for the sake of their relationship.
On Mother's Day 1939, Magda and her children appeared on the cover of Berlin Illustrated - On June 28th she will take the children to spend the summer in Bad Gastein visiting her father Oskar Ritschel.
On February 12th, 1941 the Goebbels children evacuated like thousands of other children from Berlin during the bombings, though Hermann Göring had offered to house them, so they were taken to stay at his villa on the Obersalzberg. On April 30th Magda took the children to wait out the war in Bad Aussee, Austria - though they returned to Schwanenwerder by November.
In January 1942, Helga, Hildegard and Helmut all accompanied Joseph on an excursion to Lanke, after he informed their schools that they were visiting Holdine and Heidrun who were ill with whooping cough. That October, Joseph was presented with a 30-minute film of his children playing from the German Newsreel Company, as a gift for his 45th birthday.
On February 18th 1943, Helga and Hildegard were photographed along with Magda at one of Joseph's best-known events, the Total War speech. On March 1st, after Allied bombers attacked Schwanenwerder, Goebbels brought his six children to live with him in Berlin.
In Autumn 1944, Joseph spoke about his potential suicide with Max Winkler, asking that his six children would be properly looked-after, after his death. He indicated that while he didn't doubt his daughters would find success, he thought perhaps it would be best if Helmut were pushed towards a career in agriculture. December 3rd was Hitler's last visit to the Goebbels' household, where he met with the children for the first time in four years.
In January 1945, Joseph sent Günther Schwägermann to his villa at Lanke, ordering him to bring Magda and the children to stay at an air raid shelter in Schwanenwerder.
By April 22nd 1945 the Red Army was entering Berlin and the Goebbels brought their children to the Führerbunker where Adolf Hitler and a few personnel were also staying to direct the final defence of Berlin. Red Cross leader Karl Gebhardt approached Joseph about taking the children out of the city with him, but was dismissed.
General Bernd Freytag von Loringhoven later described the children as "sad" but Erna Flegel, with whom they had much contact in the bunker, characterised them as "charming" and "absolutely delightful"*.
They are reported to have played with Hitler's dog Blondi during their time in the Führerbunker, where they slept in a single room. While many reports suggest there were three separate bunk beds, secretary Traudl Junge insisted there were only two. The children are said to have sung in unison while in the bunker, performing for both Hitler and the injured Robert Ritter von Greim, as well as having been conducted in play-song by pilot Hanna Reitsch. Junge would later claim she was with the children on April 30th when Hitler and Eva Braun killed themselves.
Children
Harald
Magda married Günther Quandt in 1921 and ten months later Harald Quandt was born to the couple. He would serve as a Lieutenant in the Luftwaffe, was the only family member to survive the war and became a leading West German industrialist during the 1950s and 1960s.Magda and Günther Quandt's marriage ended in divorce in 1929 and in 1931 Magda married Joseph Goebbels (Günther Quandt and Adolf Hitler were witnesses).
Harald died in 1967, when his personal aircraft crashed over Italy. He was survived by five children.
Helga Susanne
Helga-Adolf.jpgBorn, September 1, 1932, Helga was the oldest child and reportedly the one most favoured by Adolf Hitler, presenting him with flowers on his birthday one year. In 1935, she is featured on the cover of two magazines.* In July 1936 she was sent away on vacation to her grandmother in Peenemünde. She was photographed with her younger sister Hilde and her father at the 1937 Berlin Frühjahrsregatta, a rowing competition. In 1939 she required surgery on her throat. She had told Joseph that when she grew up she intended to have two children of her own.Helga was 12 years old when she died. Bruises found on her arms postmortem led to wide speculation that she had struggled against receiving (according to most accounts) an injection of morphine, which was used to quickly sedate the children before they were apparently murdered with cyanide capsules.
The 1997 historical fiction book The Karnau Tapes by Swiss author Marcel Beyer was told from the point of view of Helga and the fictitious Hermann Karnau.
In the 2004 film Der Untergang, her role was played by child actress Aline Sokar.
Hildegard Traudel
Goebbels-Frujahrs.jpgBorn April 13, 1934, Hildegard was commonly called "Hilde". She was photographed with Helga and her father at the 1937 Berlin Frühjahrsregatta, a rowing competition. In a 1939 diary entry, Joseph referred to her as "a little mouse".Hilde was 11 years old at the time of her death.
In the 2004 film Der Untergang, her role was played by child actress Charlotte Stoiber.
Helmut Christian
Helmut-Goebbels.jpgBorn October 2, 1935. In a 1939 diary entry, Joseph referred to him as a clown, and he had earlier recorded Helmut's desire to grow up become a subway conductor when he grew up.*. He wore braces on his teeth.Traudl Junge would later recount that upon hearing Hitler's gunshot, Helmut shouted "That was a direct hit!" mistaking it for the sound of a mortar landing near the Führerbunker.
Helmut was 9 years old at the time of his death.
In September 1945 during an interview with Stars and Stripes the wife of Otto Meißner said she believed Helmut had been fathered by Adolf Hitler.
In the 2004 film Der Untergang, his role was played by child actor Gregory Borlein.
Hedwig Johanna
Born February 19, 1937, she was commonly called "Hedda". She had insisted, in 1944, that when she grew up she was going to marry SS Adjutant Günter Schwägermann, having been captivated by the fact he had a fake eye.She was 8 years old at the time of her death.
In the 2004 film Der Untergang, her role was played by child actress Julia Bauer.
Holdine Kathrin
Born May 1, 1938, "Holde" was the fifth child in the Goebbels' marriage, and was recorded in Goebbels' diary as having been an arduous birthControversial historian David Irving has speculated that she may have been the result of an affair between Magda and Hitler.[http://www.fpp.co.uk/Hitler/docs/medical/HitlerPoofter3.htmlThe children were killed the night of Holdine's 7th birthday.
In the 2004 film Der Untergang, her role was played by child actress Laura Borlein.
Heidrun Elisabeth
Born October 20, 1940, "Heide" was 4 years old at the time of her death.In the 2004 film Der Untergang, her role was played by child actress Amelie Menges.
Death
Stories of brutality and rape by the advancing Soviet troops were circulating in Berlin, and there was much discussion in the Führerbunker about suicide as a means to escape humiliation or punishment from the Soviets.
Joseph's last testament, dictated to Traudl and appended to Hitler's, claimed that his wife and children supported him in his refusal to leave Berlin but later qualified this, asserting that the children would support the decision if they were old enough to speak for themselves. Both pilot Hanna Reitsch (who had left the bunker on April 29th) and Junge (who would leave on May 1st) carried letters to the outside world from those remaining. Included were separate letters from Magda and Joseph to Harald who was in an Allied POW camp.
On May 1st the children were reportedly told they would be leaving for Berchtesgaden in the morning and Ludwig Stumpfegger (or possibly Helmut Kunz) were said to have provided Magda with morphine to sedate the children. Erich Kempka reported after the war that he believed the children had been "taken away by a nurse" that day, just before he left the bunker.*
Aftermath
On May 3, 1945, the day after Russian troops led by Lt. Col. Ivan Klimenko had discovered the burned bodies of their parents in the courtyard above, they found the bodies of the six children in their beds, dressed in their nightgowns.
Vice Admiral Hans Voss was brought to the bombed out Chancellory garden to identify the bodies. Since their faces were tinted a pale blue it was ruled that they had died of cyanide poisoning. The autopsy however, reportedly listed their cause of death as Toxic Carbohaemoglobin*
Their bodies were shipped to Plötzensee along with an unidentified officer from the bunker. After autopsies and other matters were finished, the bodies of Joseph, Magda and the six children were shown to Feldpolizei and bodyguard Wilhelm Eckold.*
After the war Günther Quandt's sister Eleanore recalled Magda saying she did not want her children to grow up hearing their father had been one of the century's foremost criminals and that reincarnation might grant her children a better future life. Reitsch, who stayed in the bunker after flying von Greim to meet Hitler, said Magda asked her in the last days to help ensure she did not back away from killing the children if it came to that.
VOss-Goebbels.jpgIn 1970, the remains of the six children, as well as those of Joseph, Magda, Hitler and Braun were burned and scattered in the Elbe River. Vintage footage of the children was used in the film Eye of the Dictator (1988), compiled from Nazi era footage.
Decades later, while apartment blocks were being built above the Führerbunker, a journalist reportedly entered the bunker's remains and took photographs for the first time since the mid 1940s. He reported that the bunkbeds were still intact.
Goebbels Family Picture Gallery
"Goebbels children"
