Glycyrrhiza is a genus of about 18 accepted species in the family Fabaceae (Leguminosae), with a subcosmopolitan distribution in Asia, Australia, Europe, and the Americas.
The genus is best known for liquorice (British English; licorice in American English), which is the product of Glycyrrhiza glabra, a species native to the Mediterranean region. Very little Glycyrrhiza glabra is grown in North America, but American Licorice Glycyrrhiza lepidota is a common native species there.
Russian Liquorice (Glycyrrhiza echinata) and Chinese Liquorice (Glycyrrhiza uralensis, also known as gāncǎo, 甘草; lit. "sweet grass" or "sweet herb") are also cultivated, the latter being important in traditional Chinese medicine.
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.
It uses material from the
"Glycyrrhiza".
Home Page • arts • business • computers • games • health • hospitals • home • kids & teens • news • physicians • recreation• reference • regional • science • shopping • society • sports • world