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George Lawrence Mikan, Jr. (June 18, 1924 – June 1, 2005) was an American professional basketball player who is regarded as having been the first superstar in the National Basketball Association. Standing at 6 feet, 10 inches (2.08 m), he is also regarded as the first successful "big man" in basketball history.
Early career
Mikan was born in Joliet, Illinois to Croatian parents, and played college basketball at DePaul University from 1941 to 1945 under coach Ray Meyer. He began playing professional basketball with the Chicago American Gears of the National Basketball League, leading them to the NBL title in 1947.
After the 1946-47 season, the Gears' owner formed the Professional Basketball League of America, with the Gears as the flagship franchise. However, that league never got off the drawing board, and Mikan was selected by the Minneapolis Lakers in a dispersal draft. The Lakers joined the Basketball Association of America one year later in 1948. The BAA became the NBA in 1949. He was by far the biggest star of the league, so much so that a Lakers game at Madison Square Garden, New York City was billed as "George Mikan vs. Knicks".
Mikan was one of the most dominant players in the early years of the NBA, and rules were changed in an attempt to handcuff him. When he played college ball at DePaul the goaltending rule was instituted because of Mikan, and the NBA doubled the width of the free throw lane partially to accommodate his unprecedented size. Because of the slowdown tactics used against him, which resulted in the lowest-scoring game in league history (his Lakers lost in 1950 by the score of 19-18 to the Fort Wayne Pistons), the NBA instituted the 24-second shot clock.
Later career
Mikan scored 11,764 points (22.6 ppg) in nine pro seasons, which was the best in league history when he retired. He led the league in scoring six times (1946-1952), including a career-high 28.4 ppg in 1951. He led the league in rebounding in 1953 (1,007, 14.4 rpg) and in rebounding average (1952, 13.5 rpg). Annually, he was one of the league leaders in free throw attempts (4,597 for his career). Mikan always wore his trademark round-rimmed eyeglasses while playing; as a result, he was sometimes nicknamed the "Harold Lloyd of basketball". Mikan and the Lakers won 6 league championships (one NBL, one BAA and four NBA) during his playing days.
NBA record
As a testament to his dominance as a player, Mikan still owns the following NBA record: the highest percentage of a team's points in a single game. In the lowest-scoring game in league history (1950), George Mikan scored 15 of the Lakers' 18 points -- a percentage of 83.3. Mikan also owns the second highest percentage of a team's points in a game with 67.0, when he scored 61 of the Lakers' 91 points in a 1952 game against Rochester. The next highest scoring percentage of any NBA player is Kobe Bryant's 66.4, achieved when he scored 81 of his team's 122 points in a game played in 2006.
Retirement
He retired after the 1953-1954 season, but returned briefly in the 1955-1956 season. In 1956, Mikan was the Republican candidate for the 3rd congressional district of Minnesota, but lost to incumbent Democrat Congressman Roy Wier by a vote of 127,356 (51.97%) to 117,716 (48.03%).
Mikan briefly coached the Lakers in 1958. In later years, Mikan was the first commissioner of the first American Basketball Association where he introduced both the 3-point line and the league's trademark red, white and blue basketball.
Mikan suffered from diabetes, which resulted in his right leg being amputated below the knee in March 2000. The Minnesota Timberwolves honored Mikan by placing a statue of him in the lobby of the Target Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota the next year. Mikan is in the Basketball Hall of Fame and was named one of the league's 50 greatest players in 1996. Despite the differences in the play and rules of NBA basketball over the years, analysts believe that Mikan would have been a star in any era. NBA big men who came after him—including Bill Russell, Wilt Chamberlain, Kareem Abdul Jabbar, Kevin Garnett, Tim Duncan, and Shaquille O'Neal (who paid for Mikan's funeral)—owe their style of play to the man. This is especially evident in the common basketball drill called the Mikan Drill.
Mikan died in Scottsdale, Arizona at age 80 on June 1, 2005 of complications from diabetes and other ailments. As noted, his family accepted an offer from Shaquille O'Neal to pay for the former Laker legend's funeral. His death brought media attention to the plight of several early-era NBA players. Although the league's star players now make millions of dollars annually and even the league's minimum pay is several times the annual income of most Americans, Mikan's pension from the NBA, even though he was classified as one of its all-time greatest players, was only about $1400/month, less than the cost of the assisted living facility he was inhabiting at the time of his death. Many commentators, especially those associated with ESPN Radio, felt that current players should in the league's upcoming labor negotiations demand an increase in pensions for former players, especially for those whose playing career predated the "big money" era.
See also
External links
1924 births | 2005 deaths | American basketball coaches | American basketball players | Amputees | Basketball Hall of Fame | Chicago American Gears players | Croatian-Americans | DePaul Blue Demons men's basketball players | Minneapolis Lakers coaches | Minneapolis Lakers players | Roman Catholic sportspeople
"George Mikan"