Genesis is a Grammy Award winning English progressive rock band formed in 1967. The band's notable former members include Peter Gabriel and Phil Collins, both of whom achieved additional success as solo artists and in other ventures. With approximately 150 million albums sold worldwide, Genesis is one of the top 30 highest selling recording artists of all time.http://www.atlanticrecords.com/collinsphil/about/ The band is widely known for two distinctly different musical phases. Early on in their career, their complex song structures, elaborate instrumentation, and theatrical live shows made them one of the most revered bands of the 1970s progressive rock movement. Hallmarks of the band's music during this period included the 23-minute long "Supper's Ready" and the 1974 concept album, The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway. In the 1980s and beyond, their music took a distinct turn towards pop, becoming considerably more hook-oriented and more accessible to the musical mainstream. This change of musical direction gave them their first UK #1 album, Duke, as well as their only US #1 single, "Invisible Touch".
Initially fronted by Peter Gabriel, Genesis has experienced several personnel changes over the years. Collins took over from Gabriel after the latter's departure from the group in 1975. After nearly two decades of being the band's frontman, Collins left the group in 1996 and was replaced by former Stiltskin singer Ray Wilson for the 1997 album Calling All Stations. Wilson was released from the group in 1998 following the disappointing sales of the new album."World of Genesis: Ray Wilson Interview" After three decades of activity, the band announced that it was on an indefinite hiatus.
The album was released by Decca Records. During the sessions, drummer Stewart left the band and was replaced by John Silver. The band recorded a series of songs reflecting the light pop style of the Bee Gees, of whom King was very fond, and King assembled these tracks into a pseudo-concept album, layering on string arrangements into the music during production. The band's first single, "The Silent Sun" () was released in February 1968. The album sold poorly, and the band, feeling manipulated by King, told him they had broken up in order to get out of their contract with him.King, Jonathan. "In the Beginning". From Genesis to Revelation (sleevenotes). 1993 release To this day, King asserts his responsibility for the band's subsequent success. He holds the rights to the songs on the From Genesis to Revelation album and has attempted to sell the rights for their re-recording.
Genesis recruited a new drummer, John Mayhew, playing occasional gigs until landing a new deal with Charisma Records founder Tony Stratton-Smith. Through live performances the band became known for hypnotic melodies that were often dark and haunting. Phillips left the band in 1970 after the release of Trespass because of ill health and stage fright.Ostrich, Michael. "Genesis Frequently Asked Questions List Version 2.6". 21 Dec. 1998 The departure of Phillips traumatised both Banks and Rutherford, as Phillips had been a founding member and a primary force behind the band turning professional. There was also doubt over whether Genesis could go on without him.Young, John. "Genesis Look at Themselves" Trouser Press Magazine. March 1982
Eventually, the remaining members renewed their commitment to Genesis, also deciding to fire drummer John Mayhew in the bargain. Trespass (1970) set the format for Genesis albums throughout the '70s. The album consisted of lengthy, sometimes operatic pieces and occasional very short, humorous numbers that typified the style of progressive rock of King Crimson, Yes, and Gentle Giant. Trespass included elaborate arrangements and time signature changes — key elements that continued to be featured in Genesis's subsequent albums. Trespass featured the 9 minute "The Knife" which Gabriel, a believer in non-violence after having been influenced by a book on Gandhi, wrote showing "how all violent revolutions inevitably end up with a dictator in power".
Phil Collins joined Genesis on 4 August 1970 after successfully impressing the other band members with his drumming skills during an audition at Gabriel's parents' house. The band continued as a four-piece before playing a few shows with guitarist Mick Barnard. As the band felt that Barnard was not up to their caliber of musicianship, they sought a proper replacement for Phillips. Late in 1970, Steve Hackett, who performed in the band Quiet World, placed an advertisement for a band in Melody Maker. Hackett went to see Genesis in concert and enjoyed the type of music they were playing. The band liked the tone of the advertisement, and after a meeting at his parents' apartment, hired Hackett immediately.
Selling England by the Pound followed in November 1973 and was well received by critics and fans.Malamut, Bruce. "Selling England by the Pound". March 1974 According to one biographical account, Gabriel was very conscious of lyrics and references that might suggest a slant towards American audiences. He was keen to avoid this and insisted that the album carry the title Selling England by the Pound, also the title of the Labour Party manifesto at the time.Bowler, Dray. "Genesis: A Biography". London: Sidwick & Jackson. 1992 The album contained "Firth of Fifth" () and "I Know What I Like (In Your Wardrobe)", songs that remained part of Genesis's repertoire in future live performances. During this period, guitarist Hackett became one of the first to use the "tapping" technique normally credited to Eddie Van Halen and "sweep picking" popularized in the 80's by Yngwie Malmsteen. Alspach, Steve. "Interview with Steve Hackett" These techniques were used in the song "Dancing with the Moonlit Knight".
Genesis ventured into a more ambitious project with the double disc concept album The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway () (1974). The album was released November 18, 1974. The story features the supernatural journey of protagonist Rael, a Puerto Rican youth in New York City, and his journey through a parallel reality. During his adventure, Rael encounters several bizarre characters such as The Lamia, borrowed from Greek mythology, and the Slippermen during some satirically twisted circumstances. Interpretation of the Lamb remains a matter of speculation as there is no official explanation of its meaning.
Rather than the lengthy tracks featured on prior albums, The Lamb collected many shorter tracks connected by a variety of segues. This change was due to the album's production, as well as the appearance of bolder electronic keyboard sounds and a departure from songs featuring British themes to those that were American. The Lamb strained relations between members of the group, particularly Banks and Gabriel. The other members of Genesis essentially wrote the music to The Lamb without Gabriel's participation (except the song "Counting Out Time" written entirely by Gabriel). Gabriel focused on the story and its lyrics separately from his bandmates (with the exception of the song "The Light Dies Down on Broadway" written by Banks & Rutherford). Genesis embarked on a world tour promoting 'The Lamb', and the show was performed 102 times. The album, since it was a concept album; was performed in its entirety, from beginning to end, and most shows ended with one or two encore performances of the songs, "Watcher of the Skies", "The Musical Box", or "The Knife". Gabriel left the band in 1975 following the tour to support The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway. He announced his departure from Genesis in August 1975. He felt estranged from the band, and his marriage and birth of his first child added to his personal strain. Gabriel explained his departure in a letter to fans entitled Out, Angels Out:
Genesis’s first post-Gabriel album, A Trick of the Tail (1976), was well received, outselling all previous Genesis albums. The album featured a markedly clearer production than previous albums, which came courtesy of new producer David Hentschel, who had previously served as engineer on Nursery Cryme. Another influential factor was that Collins, in the opinion of some, sounded "more like Gabriel than Gabriel did"."A Father's Love" The album featured "Ripples", "Dance on a Volcano" () and "Entangled". Despite the success of Trick of the Tail, the group remained concerned with their live shows considering Gabriel's elaborate performances. Collins felt confident that he could handle live vocal duties but needed another drummer while he sang. Bill Bruford, drummer for Yes and King Crimson, offered to drum while Collins attended to vocal duties — a suggestion that was palatable to the band."An interview with Bill Bruford"
Bruford joined on tour in 1976 as drummer. Later, the jazz fusion-trained Chester Thompson, a veteran of Weather Report and Frank Zappa, took over live drumming duties to allow Collins to concentrate on vocals. Collins’s approach to live Genesis shows differed from the more theatrical performances of Gabriel, and his interpretations of prior songs were lighter and subtler. Years later, Gabriel told Collins at the 1982 Milton Keynes reunion show that Collins sang the songs better than Peter, but never quite like him.Genesis. Inside Genesis 1975-1980 Classic Rock Legends, 2004 Also in 1976, Genesis released Wind & Wuthering — their second album that year. This was the first of two Genesis albums to be recorded at the Relight Studios in Hilvarenbeek, Holland. The album got its name from Emily Bronte's novel Wuthering Heights, whose last lines — "how anyone could ever imagine unquiet slumbers for the sleepers in that quiet earth" also inspired the names of the seventh and eighth tracks of the album.Page 371 The album featured "Blood on the Rooftops" and "Afterglow" (), as well as the complex multi-part suite "One for the Vine". The animated movie B.C. Rock featured bits of "Afterglow". The band signed with a new manager Tony Smith, and all their songs were thereafter published through his company, Hit & Run Music Publishing.
The Seconds Out live album of the 1977 tour became Hackett's final release with Genesis. Rutherford took over his guitar duties in the studio and would alternate guitar and bass duties with Daryl Stuermer for live performances. The group continued as a trio, a fact reflected in the title of their 1978 album ...And Then There Were Three.... This album began another change away from 10-minute-plus progressive epics and towards shorter, more radio-friendly tracks. It yielded their first American radio hit, "Follow You Follow Me" (). The song's popularity caused ...And Then There Were Three... to be the band's first US Gold selling album.
Abacab also featured a more forceful live drum sound from Collins, including the use of Gated reverb where the live (or artificially reverbed) sound is relayed through a noise gate set to rapidly cut off the sound when it reaches a particular threshold volume. This results in a powerful "live" sounding yet very controlled drum sound. This distinctive sound was originally developed at the instigation of Gabriel with Genesis co-producer/engineer Hugh Padgham when Collins was recording the backing track for "Intruder", the first song on Gabriel's 1980 solo album. This, as well as Padgham's production, had been apparent on Face Value (1981), Collins’ debut solo album. The "gated" drum sound would become an audio trademark of future Genesis and Collins albums.
The eponymous Genesis (1983) album (sometimes referred to as "Shapes" for its game-piece cover) was their third consecutive number 1 album in the UK. The album featured radio friendly pieces such as "Mama" () and "That's All". Genesis also re-introduced the band's flair for lengthy pieces in "Home by the Sea", which did particularly well in Asia for its use of the pentatonic scale. The album track "Just a Job to Do" became the theme song of the 1985 ABC detective drama The Insiders.
Genesis released their highest selling album, Invisible Touch (1986), at the height of Collins’s popularity as a solo artist. The album yielded five US Top 5 singles, "Throwing it All Away", "In Too Deep", "Tonight, Tonight, Tonight", "Land of Confusion" () and "Invisible Touch" (). The title track went to #1 in the United States, the only Genesis song to do so (despite only climbing to #15 in the UK). In 1987, Genesis became the first band to play four consecutive nights at Wembley Stadium The Waiting Room Online. 2005. Genesis were the first band to use Vari*Lite technology,Vari-Lite. Vari*Lite Jumbotron screens and the Prism sound system, all of which are now standard features of arena rock concerts.
Earlier that year, Collins saw a spoof of himself on Spitting Image, a satirical British television show that featured politicians and celebrities in puppet form. Impressed with the representation, Collins and Genesis commissioned the show's creators, Peter Fluck and Roger Law, to work on the video for "Land of Confusion". The video was a sarcastic commentary on The Cold War, played to the perception of each coalition's leaders as being "trigger happy" with the nuclear "button". As well as puppet versions of Banks, Collins and Rutherford, the video also showed Ronald Reagan dressed as Superman. It was nominated for the MTV "Video of the Year", losing to Gabriel's Sledgehammer.
"Tonight, Tonight, Tonight" was used in a Michelob commercial (as was Collins' "In the Air Tonight"), while "In Too Deep" was featured in the film Mona Lisa.page 307 The instrumental "The Brazilian" was used in the animated movie When the Wind Blows (whose score was written by Roger Waters).
After a layoff of 5 years, Genesis reconvened to release We Can't Dance in 1991 — Collins’s last studio album with the group. The album featured the successful singles "Jesus He Knows Me", "I Can't Dance", "No Son of Mine" (), "Hold On My Heart", "Tell Me Why" and "Never A Time" (US release only) as well as lengthy pieces such as "Driving the Last Spike" and "Fading Lights". The album also included "Since I Lost You", which Collins wrote in memorial of the death of Eric Clapton's son, Conor. After serving Genesis for over 25 years, Collins left the band in March 1996, stating:
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The album Calling All Stations (1997) sold well in Europe, with the track "Congo" () peaking at UK# 29. However, the album failed in America without reaching the Billboard Top 50. Genesis cancelled a planned American tour due to the album's commercial failure. Genesis has, for all intents and purposes, disbanded, but many of the members remain in regular contact. The 1970-75 lineup of Banks, Collins, Gabriel, Hackett and Rutherford, recorded a new version of "The Carpet Crawlers" (), done over many separate sessions, for The Hits. Collins, Banks and Rutherford performed an acoustic rendition of "I Can't Dance" at the Music Managers Forum in honor of their manager Tony Smith in 2000."Genesis: LET THERE BE PHIL" Most of the original members were involved in the two Archive boxed-set compilations. Super Audio CD re-releases of most of Genesis’s studio albums have been announced, though they are still being mixed by Nick Davis.
Rumors of a Genesis reunion continue to resurface. In November 2005, Gabriel told the press that "the odds are better than ever before" of a Genesis reunion. Those comments followed reports by Collins that he was open to talks about reuniting. Steve Hackett confirmed that he had received a call from Genesis’s management about a possible reunion. However, at the end of November 2005, Genesis's management issued a statement in response to the growing speculation regarding Genesis members' activities saying, "There are no decisions by Genesis to perform anywhere whatsoever at this time. This situation will not alter in the next twelve months.""Statement from the members of Genesis". 1 Dec. 2005 In an April 2006 radio interview, Collins revealed that the band had discussed new live staging of The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway during their meeting in November 2005."Phil Collins Sheds Light on Possible Genesis Reunion and 2005 Band Meeting". 2006. Worldofgenesis.com. 18 Apr. 2006
According to Rolling Stone magazine (June 15th, 2006) Genesis is now considering reuniting their classic lineup for a tour in the near future.
A wide range of music ranging from classical music to mainstream rock and jazz influenced Genesis. Banks drew his influences from Alan Price of The Animals, who, according to Banks, was "first person who made me aware of the organ in a rock context".[http://www.genesis-path.net/artMC7604.html "Genesis's Banks — A Current Account". Beat Instrumental. Apr. 1976 Other organists included Procol Harum's Matthew Fisher and the 1960s progressive rock band The Nice. Classical influences include Rachmaninov, Ravel, Mahler and Shostakovitch.
Many of their contemporaries and immediate predecessors — The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, Simon and Garfunkel — affected the band's music. Collins has cited Buddy Rich and the jazz outfit The Mahavishnu Orchestra, while Gabriel's early career with Genesis was influenced by the music of Nina Simone and King Crimson."The Genesis File". Melody Maker. 2006. 16 Dec. 1972 Musical arrangements on the band's first album From Genesis to Revelation were influenced by the works of The Moody Blues, Family, and The Bee Gees as Johnathan King was a self professed admirer of their music. Though similar to the extent that both Gabriel and David Bowie relied on on-stage theatrical performances, neither claimed the other to be an influence."Cartoons, Costumes, and the Myths of Genesis". Circus. Dec. 1974
As a group that influenced the growth of the progressive rock genre, Genesis has been cited as an influence for many progressive rock groups such as Kansas, Marillion, Ange and Goblin. Several Genesis tribute bands such as Re-Genesis, The Musical Box and In The Cage routinely perform Genesis’s older material from the "Peter Gabriel" era. Incidentally, Collins became the first artist to cover a Genesis song — "Behind The Lines", which he included as the third track of Face Value.
Past members of Genesis have also "covered" Genesis material live on solo shows — Gabriel played "The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway" and "Back in NYC" while Hackett has performed "In That Quiet Earth", "Los Endos", "Horizons" and "Blood On The Rooftops". Hackett has also performed "I Know What I Like (In Your Wardrobe)" on solo tours and on tour with his short lived supergroup GTR in 1986. Ray Wilson covered the biggest amount of Genesis Songs during his solo concerts. On his two solo live albums Live and Life and Acoustic you can find the Genesis songs "Carpet Crawlers", "Follow you Follow me", "I Can't Dance", "The Lamb lies down on Broadway", "No Son of Mine", "Shipwrecked" and "Mama". Surprisingly he also interpreted two solo career songs of his two predecessors in Genesis as he sang "In the Air Tonight" (Collins) and "Biko" (Gabriel). Jeff Buckley reworked "Back in NYC" on the posthumously released 1998 Sketches for My Sweetheart the Drunk. The Swedish death metal band In Flames covered "Land of Confusion" on Trigger (EP), as did Disturbed on their 2005 album Ten Thousand Fists. Disco-pop band Alcazar, also from Sweden, has covered parts of "Land of Confusion in their song This is the world we live in".
Through the rest of the 1970s, various Hipgnosis artists, of whom Colin Elgie contributed heavily, designed all Genesis studio albums. The Trick of the Tail album cover was representative of many of the characters in the album — the robber from "Robbery, Assault and Battery", the beast from the title track and a metaphoric image of old age reminiscing about youth from the song "Ripples". Beginning with Duke, Genesis albums featured caricatures designed by Bill Smith Studios. Genesis's highest selling album Invisible Touch featured the artwork of Assorted Images which had previously designed album covers for Duran Duran and Culture Club. The We Can't Dance cover features the work of Felicity Bowers — the cover is reminiscent of Wind & Wuthering, and is presented in hazy watercolor. The Calling All Stations and the compilation Turn it on Again: The Hits covers were designed by Wherefore Art?.
Genesis's progressive rock roots made them unlike many of their rock contemporaries such as Led Zeppelin or Black Sabbath. Indeed, one article in Q Magazine speaks of a 1977 Ray Lowry cartoon that depicted an arena of "either asleep, moribund,comatose" fans watching Genesis perform live, with the band's name emblazoned on a banner above the stage reading "GENESNOOZE".Maconie, Stuart. [http://www.genesis-path.net/art94-12 "Genesis: The Loathed and Loved". Q Magazine. Dec 1994. Much of the criticism surrounding the band in the 1970s was centered around progressive rock in general, which many dismissed as "intellectual" or "pretentious". Gabriel's theatrics appeared unpalatable to mainstream rock fans as well as many Genesis fans.Page 37 This was exemplified during live performances of Gabriel's last Genesis album, The Lamb, during which he appeared on stage as various characters in his storyline such as the Slipperman and the Lamia. The storyline for The Lamb, which was independently developed by Gabriel, proved hard to understand and accept and caused friction within the band.Page 37 Collins recalled later, "He'd be in a Slipperman costume trying to get a mike anywhere near his throat, and be out of breath - all twisted up. Towards the end I felt the singing wasn't really being heard; the songs weren't really being heard".
Genesis's transition from playing lengthy complex material to more compact, radio friendly material was not well received by many critics; one particular review of ...And Then There Were Three... read, "short, this contemptible opus is but the palest shadow of the group's earlier accomplishments. Not only is the damage irreversible, it's been widely endorsed: ...And Then There Were Three... is Genesis’s first U.S. gold record".Bloom, Michael. [http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/genesis/albums/album/104990/rid/5944592/ "And Then There Were Three". RollingStone. 10 Aug. 1978 Collins himself has often been criticized for Genesis's transformation from a progressive rock outfit to a mainstream rock / pop band, playing much the same type of music that Collins did as a solo artist. "I don't feel we've bastardized the way we were", Collins said in an interview with Music Express. "On a generous day I'll blame me for the change, but I just think it is us growing up, listening to different things"."Phil Collins Interviews". Musical Express. 1990
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