Frank Ellison (1887-1964) was a famous model railroader. His layout was a free-lance system called the Delta Lines.
In the late 1940s and early 1950s, he wrote a series of articles for Model Railroader on "The Art of Model Railroading", later collected into a book Frank Ellison on Model Railroading (Fawcett Books, Greenwich CT, 1954). He worked for many years in theatre, and this influenced his ideas about model railroad design. He claimed that the layout was a stage on which the trains were the actors. The work of transporting people and hauling freight was the drama that the model railroader reenacted whenever he ran his trains. Buildings, bridges, roads, hills and rivers, townscapes and factories were for him no more than a stage set for the trains, which he generally modelled to a much higher standard than these ancillary items.
The book referred to above starts with eight chapters on how railroads accomplisdh their work. The next four chapters deal with benchwork and track, with the goal of making trains run reliably. The final four chapters deal with scenery and buildings: the lead chapter, "The Illusion of Distance", illustrates Ellison's philosophy perfectly: model railroaders are creators of illusions, which, if done well, will entertain not only their creators but also their family, friends, and the public.
From the introduction to a reprint of excerpts from "The Art of Model Railroading" in the July 1976 Model Railroader:
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