The flag of Madagascar was adopted on October 14, 1958, two years before independence, as Madagascar prepared for a referendum on its status in the French Community.

The colors of the flag represent Madagascar's history, yearning for independence, and traditional classes. Red and white were the colors of the Merina kingdom, which succumbed to France in 1896. They were used in the flag of the last Merina monarch, Queen Ranavalona III. They may indicate the ethnic origins of the Malagasy people in Southeast Asia, and are shared by the flag of Indonesia. Green was the color of the Hova, the prominent class of peasant commoners, that played an important role in anti-French agitation and the independence movement.

National flags | Malagasy culture

Flagge Madagaskars | Bandera de Madagascar | Bandiera del Madagascar | דגל מדגסקר | Madagaszkár zászlaja | Vlag van Madagaskar | マダガスカルの国旗 | Flaga Madagaskaru | Bandeira de Madagáscar | Флаг Мадагаскара | Застава Мадагаскара | Madagaskars flagga