Family Feud is a popular television game show that pits two families against each other in a contest to name the most popular responses to a survey-type question posed of 100 people. The format, which originated in the United States, has been exported to many countries. See Family Fortunes for the UK version of the show.
Family Feud was the highest-rated daytime game show for two seasons (1977-78 and 1978-79) until CBS's The Price Is Right surpassed it. It was also the highest-rated syndicated game show from 1978 until 1984, when Wheel of Fortune took over the top spot. In May 1978, during the height of the show's popularity, ABC aired the first in a series of All-Star Family Feud prime time specials where teams of celebrities -— often the cast members of a television show — played the game to raise money for various charities. The show won the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Television Game Show in 1977, while Dawson won the Daytime Emmy for Best Host or Hostess in a Game Show in 1978. Richard Dawson's hosting style was very unusual: for example, he almost always kissed the female players, and gave some of the women and their children lollipops from a special "lollipop tree" (introduced in the middle of the 1982-83 season) at the end of each family podium.
Dawson often did not let sobriety or good taste stand in the way of his hosting. A number of times contestants could not understand the question due to Dawson's slurred speech. In one show an African American contestant picked a black lollipop, the winning color, and Dawson held the lollipop up to the contestant's skin and asked the crowd if the contestant had an advantage. On another show, an Asian family was not ready to answer a question when Dawson asked, so he yelled gibberish Chinese at the family until they turned around and answered. This personable style made him very popular as a game show host, but makes old versions of the show somewhat inappropriate by contemporary standards.
The last ABC daytime episode aired on June 14, 1985, with Dawson delivering an emotional farewell speech at the end of the show. The syndicated nighttime edition of Feud continued for three months afterwards, before wrapping up in September after eight years. (Viacom, the show's syndicator, offered reruns to stations, including WOR-TV in New York, for one year after that, packaged as The Best of Family Feud. Due to WOR's status as a superstation, those markets where a local station did not pick up the reruns still got the show.) In its nine-year existence, 2,311 network daytime shows, 976 syndicated evening half-hour shows, and 17 ABC primetime hour-long specials (1978-1984) had been produced, with $1,557,150 given away to charity on 170 celebrity specials on the daytime and nighttime shows, and $14,833,000 won by contestants.
On July 4, 1988, the new version of Family Feud premiered on CBS (replacing a brief revival of (game show)|The $25,000 Pyramid" target="_blank" >*), with a new host, comedian Ray Combs. A new syndicated primetime edition with higher stakes premiered two months later. The show generally stayed the same from the previous format, except lowering the target score back to $300, and omitting the play/pass option (The family member with the highest answer automatically got control), in addition to a revised set and theme.
On June 29, 1992, the CBS daytime version became known as The New Family Feud Challenge, and expanded to one hour. The new format used a "challenge" format where two challengers played a round for the right to face the champion from the previous show, a preliminary "Bullseye" round was added in which contestants tried to build up the amount of money they could win in Fast Money from an initial bank. One at a time and starting with the team captain, the players were asked a series of five Family Feud-type questions; only the number one answer was accepted. During the first half of the Family Feud Challenge, families started with a $2,500 bank. The first question was worth $500, the second $1,000 and so on up to $2,500 for the fifth question; thus, the maximum jackpot for any one team was $10,000. During the second half of Challenge, question values were doubled and families built on a $5,000 bank for a possible jackpot of $20,000. The Bullseye was played prior to the first question.
The Bullseye was added to the half-hour syndicated version in the fall of that year, when it became known as The New Family Feud. The dollar values were the same as were in the second half of the CBS Challenge format.
At the end of the 1993-1994 season, Jonathan Goodson (who became chairman of Mark Goodson Productions following his father’s death in 1992) replaced Combs with original Feud host Richard Dawson, in an effort to boost the syndicated version's declining ratings. (Combs' replacement would be one of the many factors that resulted in his 1996 suicide.) On Combs’ last show (aired on May 27, 1994), the winning family got 77 points in Fast Money (with the second player not getting any points), and Combs himself walked out of the set during the credits of his last episode. The show also expanded to one hour and used a format similar to that of the Family Feud Challenge with families from the original ABC version playing in the second half of the show. (Some stations however opted to carry only the second half-hour.) The ratings improved with Dawson back as host, but in large part due to the O. J. Simpson trial pre-empting the daily broadcast, the show only lasted one more season with Dawson as host, ending on September 8, 1995, after seven seasons.
On the E! True Hollywood Story: Family Feud, Anderson was quoted in 2002 saying that the show wouldn't last one season without him. His prediction proved to be wrong, as the show has continued for four additional seasons, and is slated to be on at least through the 2006-2007 season.
On March 28, 2006, a press release from Fremantle stated that John O'Hurley will be the show's new host starting in Fall 2006, and the show will be revamped with a new look to celebrate the show's 30th anniversary.
Substitute hosts include Sammy Davis, Jr., who guest hosted one round during the Richard Dawson era, and Caryn Lucas, the show's contestant coordinator, who temporarily replaced Dawson for part of one episode when he suffered broken ribs. Producer Howard Felsher also hosted one round due to a judging disagreement between him and Dawson.
Examples of questions might be "Name a famous George", "Tell me a popular family vacation spot", or "Name something you do at school."
The participants aren't asked questions about what is true or how things really are. They are asked questions about what other people think are true. As thus, a perfectly logical answer may be considered incorrect because it failed to make the survey (e.g.: for the question about Georges, George Jones was a popular country singer, but if his name was given by less than two people, it would be considered "wrong").
However, the questions often result in funny distortions by contestants, who give off-the-wall answers. A classic example is: "Name the month a pregnant woman begins to look pregnant," to which one contestant replied "September" (which resulted in Dawson completely losing his composure for a good two minutes). During an edition of the 1988-94 version, the host asked the question, "Name a word you'd use to describe your wife," to which a contestant answered, "Wet;" the humor didn't even sink in for the host until he repeated it for the audience and the entire crowd broke into loud laughter. In the British version of the show, a question was "Something you wouldn't try, not even once," to which a contestant replied "Sex on a train!" In a 2003 episode, a question asked contestants to name characters on The Andy Griffith Show; it was clear that one family — through their answers — had never seen the show.
The family in control then attempts to give all the remaining answers on the board. Starting with the next family member in line, each gets a chance to give one answer. The family gets a "strike" if they give an answer that is not on the board or fail to respond (following of which the host says "Three seconds"). Three strikes cause the family to relinquish control of the board and the other family then gets the chance to steal the cash in the bank if they correctly guess one of the remaining answers. Except in the 1988-1994 version, the entire family may confer before the answer is given. (In that version, each of the four members of the family were asked their opinion, and the head of household was then told, similar to a Super Match on Match Game, to either select one of those four or their own.) Any remaining answers are then revealed; per tradition, the audience yells each unrevealed answer in a choral response.
From 1992 until 1995, and from 1999 until 2003, if the family steals the cash in the bank by guessing one of the remaining answers, the value of an answer that "stole" would also be added to the bank.
Questions are played for double and triple points toward the end of the game. The number of double and triple-point questions in the game has varied over the years:
Once all the points for the first player are tallied, the second family member comes back on stage and is given 25 seconds (20 seconds before 1994) to answer the same five questions. Duplicate answers are not allowed; the host asks for another answer if the contestant gives one.
If one or both family members accumulate a total more than 200 points, the family wins the top prize; if they score less than 200, they earn $5 for every point (Example: 198 x $5 = $990). From the show's beginning until 1992, the top prize a family could win in Fast Money was $5,000 on both the ABC and CBS daytime versions or $10,000 on the syndicated versions. The top prize has been $20,000 since 2001. It was increased to $50,000 for a lucky home viewer for Gameshow Marathon.
From 1988 until 1995, and again since 2002, all versions featured returning champions (for a limit of 5 times; limit was lifted in 1992 on the syndicated run), which resulted in returning for a tournament of champions, see below.
No more of these were done on the syndicated version after the second season. The CBS version, however, continued doing them, but in mid-1990 started doing them every month, with the top four money-winning families of the previous month returning.
The current syndicated version began doing tournaments in 2002. The first occurred in May 2002 with the Family Circle Tournament of Champions, with eight winning families returning in a single-elimination tournament. The jackpot started at $50,000, and went up $20,000 for each time Fast Money was won, up to a possible $170,000. For this particular tournament only, if Fast Money wasn't won, $5 a point was added to the jackpot. Each game was played to 300 points except for the finals, which required 500 points to win the game and the jackpot. The winning team for this tournament won a trip to Charleston, South Carolina, and tickets to the Family Circle Cup women's tennis tournament in nearby Daniel Island, in addition to the money. The runners-up for this tournament won a trip to Jamaica.
This version, however, did not do tournaments on an occasional basis again until three years later, May 2005. Again, eight families were brought back, but this time consisted of either families who previously lost their first game (for the tournament that was held in May 2005 and May 2006), or previously winning families but not necessarily focusing on the higher winning families of the past (for the Tournament held in February 2006). The differences at this point for the tournaments were that the jackpot started with nothing (except for the February 2006 Tournament of Champions, which started at $10,000), losses in Fast Money don't add anything to the jackpot (like the 1988-1995 version), and the championship game was played to 400 points. Trips were sometimes also awarded to the jackpot-winning family, like Hawaii during the February 2006 tournament and Mexico during the May 2006 tournament.
RTL, which produces Feud, has featured in recent years as sweeps weeks cast members of Survivor, even though they weren't allowed to use the name in the US (RTL holds international rights to the show, but not US rights, which is also the case with many Mark Burnett shows), figure skaters from the Stars on Ice Tour, and NASCAR, with Feud's "NASCAR week," taped during Pop Secret 500 weekend in late August 2004, airing in the week leading to NASCAR Championship Weekend in Homestead, Florida, featuring teams from all three national series.
During the NASCAR themed week, a Nextel Cup show car appeared on the stage, and NASCAR's own theme music played instead of the usual music as the teams lined up for the face-off.
The first computer version of Feud was released in 1983 for the Coleco Adam. Sharedata released versions for MS-DOS, Commodore 64 and Apple II computers in 1987 that were similar to the Adam version and based on the Richard Dawson era. A 1989 sequel, "The All New Family Feud," was based on the syndicated version of the Ray Combs era. GameTek released versions in 1990 for NES (similar to Dawson even though the package shows the Combs set), 1993 for SNES and Sega Genesis, 1994 for Panasonic 3DO and 1995 on CD-ROM (based on the 1992-1994 version, although the host resembles Dawson). Hasbro Interactive released a version from 2000 (featuring Louie Anderson) for the PC and Sony PlayStation. In 2003, Imagination Entertainment released a DVD game of Feud with Richard Karn.
Uproar.com has an online version of the show from 1999 (which includes the double round even though the show did not have it from 1999 to 2003). The most current version (released in 2005) was created by IWin.com and can be bought online or downloaded for a free trial from IWin.com and similar gaming sites like Yahoo Games; it is based on the current Karn version and can be played by single or team players. IWin.com also released a Holiday Edition of the game that was made available on a limited basis.
The Belgian version is called Familieraad. It's hosted by Koen Wauters, and it airs on the Flemish-language VTM network.
A Brazilian version of Family Feud, hosted by Silvio Santos, began in June 2005 on SBT. Their version's set is sort of a cross between the Richard Karn-era US Feud set and the 100 Mexicanos Dijeron set.
The Bulgarian version is called Семейни войни. It was cancelled in 2005 because of low ratings.
The British version of the show, which ran from 1980 to 2002, returning in 2006 on ITV, was called Family Fortunes; see this entry.
The French-Canadian version is called La Guerre des clans ("War of the clans").
Reg Grundy, who produces the Australian version of the show, also has produced Chile's version of the show, called Desafio Familiar ("Family Challenge").
A version in Colombia is called 100 Colombianos Dicen, which means "100 Colombians Say". It is hosted by Carlos Calero and airs on Caracol TV.
Estonia also has its own version of the show. It's called Rooside Sõda, and is hosted by Kristjan Jõekalda. It airs on TV3 Viasat.
The title of the French version, Une famille en or, means (literally) "a golden family" and (figuratively) "a family to treasure". TF1 first aired the show in the late 1980s.
The first German version was called Familien Duell ("Family Duel") and shown on RTL hosted by Werner Schulze-Erdel. The show was cancelled in 2003 after eleven years because of lower ratings in the relevant target group for advertisers. A new version started in February 2006 on RTL II with the new title 5 gegen 5 ("5 against 5"), which also serves as the title for the Swiss version.
In Greece the show has had two incarnations; the first, broadcast in the beginning of the '90s decade was known as Kondres (Clashings) and was presented by Vlassis Bonatsos. The second, which aired at the end of the same decade, went by the name of Kondra Plake (a pun on "Kondres" and a cheap type of wood) and its host was Spyros Papadopoulos.
The Indonesian version is called Famili 100. Shown beginning from mid-1990s on TransTV, it has went on to become one of the most popular game shows in Indonesia.
Japan had a show called the Asked 100 People Quiz ("クイズ100人に聞きました”) in the mid to late 70's.
Malaysia also has a version of the Feud, called Famili Ceria.
A Mexican version of this show was called 100 Mexicanos Dijeron, which means "100 Mexicans Said" and was shown on Telefutura in the USA from 2002-2006. It was produced by Televisa, the dominant network in Mexico, and was hosted by the square-jawed and ever-smiling Marco Antonio Regil. Now, the show has moved to the United States, still airing on Telefutura with the same host, but it has a new title, called "Que Dice la Gente?", also serving as the title for Venezuela's version of the show. Julio Cesar Palomera is the announcer for both shows.
In the mid-1990s, the Netherlands had a version of Family Feud on RTL4, titled Vijf Tegen Vijf. The show has since returned to the air, now on Talpa TV and hosted by pop singer Gordon.
In the early 1990s, a version of the Feud began airing on stations in Pakistan. The original emcee for the series was also a contestant on the Ray Combs version in 1991.
The Philippines has its own short-run version of the show, shown in ABC 5 from 2001-2002. It's hosted by Ogie Alcasid, a Filipino actor and singer.
The Polish version is called Familiada (a merging of the words familia and olimpiada, i.e. "Family Olympics"). The host is Karol Strasburger, a popular actor.
Portugal is casting contestants for a version on RTP in 2006. It's called "Em Familia com Fernando Mendes", and is hosted by (as the title says) Fernando Mendes, formerly with O Preco Certo Em Euros (The Price is Right in Portugal)
Spain also has had a version of Family Feud, titled La Guerra de Familias ("The Family War").
A version of Family Feud has aired in Switzerland as of 2005. It is called 5 Gegen 5, meaning "5 Against 5" and is hosted by Sven Epiney.
Thailand has had its own version. It is called 4 Against 4 Family Games ("4 Against 4 Sundae" in special episode). hosted by Kanit Sarasin since 2002.
In Turkey, it is called Aileler Yarisiyor, meaning "Families Are Competing" and is hosted by singer/actor Erol Evgin. The show first aired on Kanal D around the same time Louie Anderson's Feud was just beginning.
A version in Venezuela is called Que Dice la Gente?, which asks "What Say the People?" This version is hosted by a female named Maite Delgado, and it airs on Venevision.
As of 2005, a version of Family Feud has aired in Vietnam.
Fremantle's website also lists Denmark, Finland, India, Israel, Italy, Lebanon (which ran on MTV, not to be confused with the music channel of the same initials), Norway, Russia, South Africa, and Sweden as other countries with versions of the show.
The 1981 clip featuring the Najimy family revealed that they needed three of the second player's five answers to win the Fast Money round. It also points out that Najimys recorded 230 points; in the Gameshow Marathon episode, the same result occurred as before, but their total was 202 points, 28 points fewer than they scored with in 1981.
1970s TV shows in the United States | 1980s TV shows in the United States | 1990s TV shows in the United States | 2000s TV shows in the United States | ABC network shows | Australian game shows | CBS network shows | Family Feud | Game shows | Gameshow Marathon | Goodson-Todman game shows | Syndicated television series | Television spin-offs | FremantleMedia TV shows | Familien-Duell | クイズ100人に聞きました | Familiada
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