__NOTOC__ FR-2 is an abbreviation for Flame Resistant 2. It is a NEMA designation for a composite material made of paper impregnated with a plasticized phenol formaldehyde resin, used in the manufacture of printed circuit boards. Its properties are similar to NEMA grade XXXP (MIL-P-3115) material, and can be substituted for the latter in many applications.

Applications

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FR-2 sheet with copper foil lamination on one or both sides is widely used to build low-end consumer electronic equipment. While its electrical and mechanical properties are inferior to those of epoxy-bonded fiberglass, FR-4, it is significantly cheaper. It is not suitable for devices installed in vehicles, as continuous vibration can make cracks propagate, causing hairline fractures in copper circuit traces. Without copper foil lamination, FR-2 is sometimes used for simple structural shapes and electrical insulation.

Properties

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Property	Value
Dielectric Constant (Permittivity)	4.5 @1 MHz
Dissipation Factor	0.024-0.26 @1 MHz
Dielectric Strength	740 V/mil

Fabrication

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FR-2 can be machined by drilling, sawing, milling and hot punching. Cold punching and shearing are not recommended, as they leave a ragged edge and tend to cause cracking. Tools made of high-speed steel can be used, although tungsten carbide tooling is preferred for high volume production.

Adequate ventilation or respiration protection are mandatory during high-speed machining, as it gives off toxic vapors.

Trade names and synonyms

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• Bakelite
• Lamitex
• Paxoline
• Pertinax
• Synthetic Resin Bonded Paper (SRBP)

See also

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• Formica (plastic)

Composite materials | Electronics manufacturing

Pertinax (Werkstoff) | Pertinax (materiaal)