In general usage, an exploit refers to a method in which one can manipulate a system for his or her advantage. In the realm of online games, an exploit is usually a software bug, hack or bot that contributes to the user's prosperity in a manner not intended by the developers. In other words it is a form of cheating.

What is or is not considered an exploit varies between games and developers. The EULA (End-User License Agreement) typically states what type of gameplay is not acceptable. Thus, some developers may consider AFK gameplay to be an exploit, while others may not.

Exploits are most commonly used by two groups:

• Those who are so enthusiastic about the game that they take any advantage they can get
• Those who are so unenthusiastic about the game that they do not care if they are banned

Oftentimes, players can make exorbitant sums of real-world money by selling duped items and game currency or exploit information to willing buyers.

Types of exploits

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• Duping
• AFK gaming and use of bots
• Hacking
• Use of "known bugs", such as "farming" an overactive MOB spawn.
• Use of "cheat" sites that disseminate exploits and other "advantageous strategies."
• Speed Hacking/Teleporting/subterrain travel - Since character position in World of Warcraft is determined by the client side, it is possible for players to send out artificial positional data and be instantly transported to any part of the world (even underground) or used to speed up traveling speed by altering positional deltas.

Consequences of exploitation

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Depending on the EULA and the severity of the crime, developers may do anything from simply removing the exploited material from the game, to reprimanding the criminals, or banning their accounts. There are only occasional rare cases of an exploiter being threatened with legal action. Competitive computer and video gaming | Computer and video game culture | Computer and video game gameplay | Massively multiplayer online role-playing games