In the United States, Everclear is a brand of grain alcohol (ethanol), available at concentrations of 95% alcohol (190 proof) and 75.5% (151 proof) By contrast, hard liquors such as rum and vodka generally contain 40% alcohol (80 proof). Everclear is manufactured by Luxco (formerly the David Sherman Corporation) [http://www.luxco.com/public/company/pres.html. It is illegal to purchase the 190 proof version in many U.S. states such as Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Washington, California, Michigan, Ohio, Florida, Virginia and West Virginia (as of November 2005). Due to Everclear's lack of sugar and impurities (congeners), it may make drinkers less vulnerable to hangovers. However, the lack of a strong flavor tends to promote overconsumption. Everclear is usually mixed into an alcoholic beverage, and is highly flammable.
There are legitimate uses for highly pure alcohols, beyond simple fortification. Everclear, like other highly refined alcohols, can be used in the manufacture of home liqueurs, and medicinal tinctures. By steeping lemon rind in pure alcohol for several days, straining and mixing with 2-3 parts syrup solution one can produce Limoncello. A similar method can be used with mint leaves to produce Crème de menthe. Various other herbs can be used to produce other pleasing liqueurs and medicinal tinctures. Similarly, by using fruit purees one can produce fruit liqueurs, such as crème de cassis, banana liqueur, melon liqueurs and strawberry liqueurs. The Sardinian Mirto is produced by steeping Myrtle bark in highly pure alcohol.
Everclear is also gaining popularity as fuel for the alcohol stoves often used by ultralight backpackers. It is expensive compared to denatured alcohol, but many backpackers greatly value it because unlike most other fuels it is non-toxic (accidental introduction will not ruin the food being prepared) and can be used as a hand cleanser, disinfectant, panic suppressant, or, indeed, as a beverage mixer.
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