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One of the prime systems of plant taxonomy, the Engler system was devised by Adolf Engler.
According to Engler, Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (1924) the main groups of plants are:
- I. divisio Schizophyta
- II. divisio Phytosarcodina
- III. divisio Flagellatae
- IV. divisio Dinoflagellatae
- V. divisio Bacillariophyta
- VI. divisio Conjugatae
- VII. divisio Chlorophyceae
- VIII. divisio Charophyta
- IX. divisio Phaeophyceae
- X. divisio Rhodophyceae
- XI. divisio Eumycetes
- XII. divisio Embryophyta asiphonogama
- 1 subdivisio Bryophyta
- 2 subdivisio Pteridophyta
- XIII. divisio Embryophyta siphonogama
- 1 subdivisio Gymnospermae
- 2 subdivisio Angiospermae
- 1 classis Monocotyledoneae
- 2 classis Dicotyledoneae
In modern classifications, Engler's divisions I - XI are not considered plants but are classified in other groups (although some botanists do accept Engler's divisions VII and VIII, the "green algae", as plants).
Angiospermae
The internal taxonomy of the Angiospermae according to
- (also known as Melchior system or modified Engler system):
- 2 subdivisio Angiospermae
- 1 classis Monocotyledoneae
- ordo Helobiae
- ordo Triuridales
- ordo Liliiflorae
- subordo Liliineae
- subordo Pontederiineae
- subordo Iridineae
- subordo Burmanniineae
- subordo Philydrineae
- ordo Juncales
- ordo Bromeliales
- ordo Commelinales
- subordo Commelinineae
- subordo Eriocaulineae
- subordo Restionineae
- subordo Flagellariineae
- ordo Graminales
- ordo Principes
- ordo Synanthae
- ordo Spathiflorae
- ordo Pandanales
- ordo Cyperales
- ordo Scitamineae
- ordo Microspermae
- 2 classis Dicotyledoneae
- 1 subclassis Archychlamydeae
- ordo Casuarinales
- ordo Juglandales
- ordo Balanopales
- ordo Leitneriales
- ordo Salicales
- ordo Fagales
- ordo Urticales
- ordo Proteales
- ordo Santalales
- ordo Balanophorales
- ordo Medusandrales
- ordo Polygonales
- ordo Centrospermae
- subordo Phytolaccineae
- subordo Portulacineae
- subordo Caryophyllineae
- subordo Chenopodiineae
- incertae sedis
- ordo Cactales
- ordo Magnoliales
- Magnoliaceae
- Degeneriaceae
- Himantandraceae
- Winteraceae
- Annonaceae
- Eupomatiaceae
- Myristicaceae
- Canellaceae
- Schisandraceae
- Illiciaceae
- Austrobaileyaceae
- Trimeniaceae
- Amborellaceae
- Monimiaceae
- Calycanthaceae
- Gomortegaceae
- Lauraceae
- Hernandiaceae
- Tetracentraceae
- Trochodendraceae
- Eupteleaceae
- Cercidiphyllaceae
- ordo Ranunculales
- ordo Piperales
- ordo Aristolochiales
- ordo Guttiferales
- subordo Dilleniineae
- subordo Ochnineae
- subordo Theineae
- subordo Ancistrocladineae
- ordo Sarraceniales
- ordo Papaverales
- subordo Papaverineae
- subordo Capparineae
- subordo Resedineae
- subordo Moringineae
- ordo Batales
- ordo Rosales
- subordo Hamamelidineae
- subordo Saxifragineae
- subordo Rosineae
- subordo Leguminosineae
- ordo Hydrostachyales
- ordo Podostemales
- ordo Geraniales
- ordo Rutales
- ordo Sapindales
- subordo Coriariineae
- subordo Anacardiineae
- subordo Sapindineae
- subordo Balsamineae
- ordo Julianiales
- ordo Celastrales
- ordo Rhamnales
- ordo Malvales
- subordo Elaeocarpineae
- Elaeocarpaceae
- subordo Sarcolaenineae
- subordo Malvineae
- subordo Scytopetalineae
- ordo Thymelaeales
- ordo Violales
- subordo Flacourtiineae
- subordo Cistineae
- subordo Tamaricineae
- subordo Caricineae
- subordo Loasineae
- subordo Begoniineae
- ordo Cucurbitales
- ordo Myrtiflorae
- ordo Umbelliflorae
- 2 subclassis Sympetalae
- ordo Diapensiales
- ordo Ericales
- ordo Primulales
- ordo Plumbaginales
- ordo Ebenales
- ordo Oleales
- ordo Gentianales
- ordo Tubiflorae
- subordo Convolvulineae
- subordo Boraginineae
- subordo Verbenineae
- subordo Solanineae
- subordo Myoporineae
- subordo Phrymineae
- ordo Plantaginales
- ordo Dipsacales
- ordo Campanulales
- 1 classis Monocotyledoneae
"Engler system"