The Edmonton Oilers are a professional ice hockey team based in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. They play in the National Hockey League (NHL).
* prior to creation of the Presidents' Trophy in 1985-86
Despite mediocre results in the standings, the team proved popular with the fans, behind stars such as defenceman and team captain Al Hamilton, star goaltender Dave Dryden and forwards Blair McDonald and Bill Flett. The team's performance would change for the better in 1978, when new owner Peter Pocklington scored one of the greatest trades in hockey history, acquiring already-aspiring superstar Wayne Gretzky from the Indianapolis Racers for a token sum. Gretzky's first and only WHA season, 1978-79, saw the Oilers shoot to the top of the WHA, posting a league-best 48-30-2 record. However, Edmonton's regular season success did not translate into a championship, as they fell to the rival Winnipeg Jets in the finals.
The Oilers joined the NHL for the 1979-80 season, with fellow WHA teams the Winnipeg Jets, Hartford Whalers, and Quebec Nordiques. Of these four teams, only Edmonton has avoided relocation and renaming.
Edmonton repeated Cup success in 1985 against the Philadelphia Flyers. However, their bid for a third straight championship came to an end in game seven of the 1985-86 Smythe Division Finals against the Calgary Flames. In the third period of a 2-2 tie, rookie defenseman Steve Smith banked his breakout pass off Fuhr's left skate and into the Oilers' net. The goal stood as the game-and-series-winning goal. In 1987, Edmonton returned to the Stanley Cup Finals and defeated the Philadelphia Flyers in a tense seven-game series, overcoming a Conn Smythe Trophy winning performance by Flyers' rookie goalie Ron Hextall.
In 1988 the Oilers made their strongest run to the Cup, losing only two playoff games, and sweeping the Boston Bruins in the Finals to win their fourth Stanley Cup in five years. In doing so, the Oilers left their mark as one of the greatest teams of all-time. A unique event in Stanley Cup Finals history occurred in game four on May 24. With the score tied 3-3 in the second period, a power outage struck at the Boston Garden, forcing cancellation of the game. Then-NHL President John Ziegler ordered the game to be re-scheduled, and, if necessary, played in Boston after the originally scheduled game seven in Edmonton. The Oilers would win the next game (originally scheduled as game five) back in Edmonton 6-3 to complete the series sweep. All player statistics accrued in the aborted game four in Boston are counted in the NHL record books. After the Cup-clinching game, Gretzky gathered his teammates, coaches, trainers, and others from the Oilers organization at centre ice for an impromptu team photo with the Stanley Cup, a tradition since continued by every subsequent Stanley Cup champion.
That summer, however, was extremely bittersweet for Edmonton fans. On August 9, 1988, Gretzky, along with popular players Marty McSorley and Mike Krushelnyski, was traded to the Los Angeles Kings for $15 million, two rising young players (Jimmy Carson and Martin Gélinas), and three first-round draft picks. Carson only played two seasons in Edmonton before being traded to the Detroit Red Wings. Gélinas played five years for Edmonton, never scoring more than 20 goals. The Oilers traded the 1989 pick Jason Miller to New Jersey for defenseman Corey Foster, then used the '91 and '93 picks to select Martin Rucinsky (1991), and Nick Stajduhar (1993), neither of whom were major contributors during their time in Edmonton.
The 1989 season was a troubled one, and for the first time since 1982, the Oilers were out of the playoffs in the first round, losing a seven-game series to Gretzky's Kings.
1990 seemed set to continue the troubles for the Oilers. All-Star and future Hall-of-Fame starting goaltender Grant Fuhr was charged with possession and use of cocaine. But the team rallied behind backup Bill Ranford, and despite finishing third in their division, behind Calgary and Los Angeles, the Oilers, along with "The Kid Line" (Adam Graves, Joe Murphy, and Gelinas) won their fifth and (to date) final Stanley Cup by again defeating the Boston Bruins, this time in five games. Ranford won the Conn Smythe Trophy as playoff MVP for his brilliant goaltending.
Trouble followed the team off the ice as well, as the Gainers meat-packing industry owned by Pocklington failed amidst charges of scandal and corruption. For most of the 1990s the Oilers were desperately trying to stay alive. In 1998, the Edmonton Investors Group, a consortium of 37 owners, finally purchased the team, vowing to keep the team in Edmonton. The Oilers have received support in this endeavour from the NHL, which was deeply troubled by the loss of two Canadian teams in short order.
In 1997 the Oilers returned to the Stanley Cup playoffs and emerged victorious again, defeating the Dallas Stars in a seven-game series considered to be one of the most exciting of all time. Riding on the hot goaltending of Curtis Joseph, the Oilers completed the upset with the final goal coming on a breakaway by Todd Marchant in overtime. Another of the highlights of that playoff series occurred on April 20th. Down 3-0 with just under 4 minutes to go in game #3 of their western conference quarter final match-up against the Dallas Stars, the Edmonton Oilers rallied for three goals in the final three minutes of the third period to tie the game and eventually win 4-3 in overtime on Kelly Buchberger's game-winning goal.
Though Edmonton would lose to Colorado in the next round, fans were ecstatic about the Oilers' return to the playoffs. In 1998, Joseph led the Oilers to another first round upset, knocking off the Avalanche in seven games. Dallas and Edmonton met again, this time in the second round of the playoffs, with Dallas emerging the victor. This has led to one of the most unusual rivalries of all time in hockey: between 1997 and 2003 the Oilers and Stars have played each other in the playoffs six times, five of them first-round matchups. The only year in which they did not meet was 2002, when neither team made the playoffs. In 2004 the streak came to an official end, when Edmonton failed to qualify for the playoff round; the Oilers finished ninth in the Western Conference, two points behind the eighth-seeded Nashville Predators.
On November 22, 2003, the Oilers hosted the Heritage Classic, the first outdoor hockey game in the NHL's history. The Edmonton Oilers were defeated by the Montreal Canadiens 4-3 in front of more than fifty-five thousand fans, an NHL attendance record, at Commonwealth Stadium in Edmonton.
On July 23, 2004, the team announced that its minor league affiliate, the Toronto Roadrunners would play the 2004-05 AHL season at the Oilers' home arena, now known as Rexall Place. The decision, an unusual one for a North American professional sports organization, was likely influenced by the expectation that the 2004-05 NHL lockout would wipe out the 2004-05 NHL season. After an unsuccessful year, the Edmonton Road Runners were suspended at the end of 2004-05.
The Oilers struggled with their small-market status for years as big-market teams scooped up high-priced help. But after the wiped-out 2004-05 NHL season, the Oilers looked poised to compete again. 2004-05 NHL lockout negotiations led to a collective bargaining agreement between the NHL owners and players that included a league-wide salary cap, putting all teams on a much more equal financial footing.
Although Edmonton was one of the last teams to make a big splash in the free agent market, they were able to sign two important stars: former Hart and James Norris Trophy winner Chris Pronger from the St. Louis Blues, and New York Islanders forward Michael Peca, two-time winner of the Frank J. Selke Trophy for best defensive forward. Even though the club had to give up Mike York and Eric Brewer to the Islanders and the Blues, respectively, fans now hoped the team could at least return to the playoffs, if not to the glory the franchise enjoyed during its dynasty era.
However, the team suffered again from inconsistency during the first few months of the regular season, especially in goal and on offense. Goaltender Ty Conklin often was unreliable in net, and highly-touted prospect Jussi Markkanen showed flashes of brilliance, but still was not quite ready for regular NHL goaltending duty. Edmonton even tried third-string goalie Mike Morrison, but he proved ineffective as well. A streaky offence led by alternate captain Ryan Smyth had trouble putting goals in the net at times, while at other times the puck looked like it was radio-controlled. Peca and Pronger also struggled early on. Many called for head coach Craig MacTavish's head; others called for a big trade. Nothing materialized, but by the end of December, the Oilers led their division with a 22-18-4 record for 48 points.
However, the Oilers remained inconsistent. By the end of January, the Oilers traded for scoring defenceman Jaroslav Spacek from the Chicago Blackhawks and Dick Tarnstrom from Pittsburgh. Both defenceman, Spacek in particular, secured their shaky blue line. However goaltending was still in doubt. But right before the trade deadline, the Oilers added goaltender and 2004 All-Star, Dwayne Roloson, from the Minnesota Wild, and speedy forward Sergei Samsonov – a past rookie of the year – from the Boston Bruins.
The new acquisitions paid off, and Edmonton finished the regular season with 95 points, and clinched the eighth and final playoff spot in the Western Conference over the Vancouver Canucks. Oilers youngsters Ales Hemsky, Shawn Horcoff, and Jarret Stoll led the way in scoring, all with break-out seasons of 77, 73, and 68 points, respectively. Smyth finished with 66 points, his second best season to date. His 36 goals that season were also his second best, and rather outstripped the Oilers' next-best goal-scorer, Raffi Torres and his total of 27. Surprisingly, the three players who finished the season on the Oilers' roster, and who were first, second, and third in goals scored that season, were all left-wingers.
The Oilers played the Detroit Red Wings in the first round of the 2006 Stanley Cup Playoffs, defeating the 2006 Presidents' Trophy winner in six games. It was the team's first playoff series win since 1998. In the Western Conference Semifinal, Edmonton defeated the San Jose Sharks, also in six games, making the Oilers the first eighth-seeded team to reach the Western Conference Final since the NHL introduced the conference format in 1994. In the Western Conference Finals, the Oilers beat the sixth-seeded Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in five games.
The Conference Final win made the Oilers the winningest team of the Clarence S. Campbell Bowl, having won it 7 times in franchise history. Edmonton faced the Carolina Hurricanes in the Stanley Cup Finals (marking the first time two former WHA teams met in Stanley Cup play).* The series went to seven games, with Carolina defeating Edmonton 3-1 in Game 7 to claim the Cup.
In 1975-1976 the jersey was changed to the more familiar blue base with orange trim, but with some minor differences. The logo that appeared on programs and promotional material remained the same, however the logo that appeared on the home jersey had a white oil drop, on a dark orange field, with the team name written in deep blue. The away jersey featured the orange-printed logo that many mistakenly attribute to the entire history of the WHA Oilers. In every other facet, though, the jerseys were identical to the dynasty-era form that is known throughout the hockey world. When the team jumped to the NHL in 1979, the alternate logos were discarded, and the jersey took its most famous form, though the logo did appear very slightly differently on different vintages of the jersey (1979, 1986, 1990). The essential design remained untouched until 1996, when the blue and orange were replaced by midnight blue and copper. Other changes made to the jersey at that point were the removal of the orange shoulder bar and cuffs from the away jersey, and the addition of the "Rigger" alternate logo to the end of the shoulder bar on the home jersey, and the equivalent position on the road jersey. A year later, the shoulder bars were removed from the home jersey as well, giving the Oilers' sweater its modern look.
In 2001, the introduction of the third jersey featuring a logo designed by Spawn creator and Oilers co-owner, Todd McFarlane, was a controversial move, given the negative reactions to many other teams' designs. While there remains some disdain towards both the "Rigger" logo and McFarlane's "Blades" logo — meant to symbolize elements of the Oilers' past — the navy, silver, and white design is generally considered a success, though there are no plans for it to become the basis for the team's primary jerseys, as has been done previously by the Dallas Stars and San Jose Sharks.
| Season | GP | W | L | T | Pts | GF | GA | PIM | Finish | Playoffs |
| 1972-73 | 78 | 37 | 35 | 6 | 80 | 259 | 250 | 843 | 4th in West | Out of Playoffs |
| 1973-74 | 78 | 44 | 32 | 2 | 90 | 332 | 275 | 1273 | 3rd in West | Lost Preliminary (Minnesota Fighting Saints) |
| 1974-75 | 78 | 36 | 38 | 4 | 76 | 279 | 279 | 896 | 5th in Canadian | Out of Playoffs |
| 1975-76 | 81 | 27 | 49 | 5 | 59 | 268 | 345 | 991 | 4th in Canadian | Lost Quarterfinal (Winnipeg Jets) |
| 1976-77 | 81 | 34 | 43 | 4 | 72 | 243 | 304 | 1319 | 4th in West | Lost Quarterfinal (Houston Aeros) |
| 1977-78 | 80 | 38 | 39 | 3 | 79 | 309 | 307 | 1296 | 5th in WHA | Lost Preliminary (New England Whalers) |
| 1978-79 | 80 | 48 | 30 | 2 | 98 | 340 | 266 | 1220 | 1st in WHA | Lost Final (Winnipeg Jets) |
| Grand Totals | 556 | 264 | 266 | 26 | 554 | 2030 | 2026 | 7838 |
| Season | GP | W | L | T | OTL | Pts | GF | GA | PIM | Finish | Playoffs |
| 1979-80 | 80 | 28 | 39 | 13 | — | 69 | 301 | 322 | 1528 | 4th in Smythe | Lost Preliminary (Flyers) |
| 1980-81 | 80 | 29 | 35 | 16 | — | 74 | 328 | 327 | 1544 | 4th in Smythe | Lost Quarterfinal (Islanders) |
| 1981-82 | 80 | 48 | 17 | 15 | — | 111 | 417 | 295 | 1473 | 1st in Smythe | Lost Division Semifinal (Kings) |
| 1982-83 | 80 | 47 | 21 | 12 | — | 106 | 424 | 315 | 1771 | 1st in Smythe | Lost Stanley Cup Final (Islanders) |
| 1983-84 | 80 | 57 | 18 | 5 | — | 119 | 446 | 314 | 1577 | 1st in Smythe | Won Stanley Cup (Islanders) |
| 1984-85 | 80 | 49 | 20 | 11 | — | 109 | 401 | 298 | 1567 | 1st in Smythe | Won Stanley Cup (Flyers) |
| 1985-86 | 80 | 56 | 17 | 7 | — | 119 | 426 | 310 | 1928 | 1st in Smythe | Lost Division Final (Flames) |
| 1986-87 | 80 | 50 | 24 | 6 | — | 106 | 372 | 284 | 1721 | 1st in Smythe | Won Stanley Cup (Flyers) |
| 1987-88 | 80 | 44 | 25 | 11 | — | 99 | 363 | 288 | 2173 | 2nd in Smythe | Won Stanley Cup (Bruins) |
| 1988-89 | 80 | 38 | 34 | 8 | — | 84 | 325 | 306 | 1931 | 3rd in Smythe | Lost Division Semifinal (Kings) |
| 1989-90 | 80 | 38 | 28 | 14 | — | 90 | 315 | 283 | 2046 | 2nd in Smythe | Won Stanley Cup (Bruins) |
| 1990-91 | 80 | 37 | 37 | 6 | — | 80 | 272 | 272 | 1823 | 3rd in Smythe | Lost Conference Final (North Stars) |
| 1991-92 | 80 | 36 | 34 | 10 | — | 82 | 295 | 297 | 1907 | 3rd in Smythe | Lost Conference Final (Blackhawks) |
| 1992-93 | 84 | 26 | 50 | 8 | — | 60 | 242 | 337 | 2027 | 5th in Smythe | Out of Playoffs |
| 1993-94 | 84 | 25 | 45 | 14 | — | 64 | 261 | 305 | 1858 | 6th in Pacific | Out of Playoffs |
| 1994-951 | 48 | 17 | 27 | 4 | — | 38 | 136 | 183 | 1183 | 5th in Pacific | Out of Playoffs |
| 1995-96 | 82 | 30 | 44 | 8 | — | 68 | 240 | 304 | 1709 | 5th in Pacific | Out of Playoffs |
| 1996-97 | 82 | 36 | 37 | 9 | — | 81 | 252 | 247 | 1368 | 3rd in Pacific | Lost Conference Semifinal (Avalanche) |
| 1997-98 | 82 | 35 | 37 | 10 | — | 80 | 215 | 224 | 1690 | 3rd in Pacific | Lost Conference Semifinal (Stars) |
| 1998-99 | 82 | 33 | 37 | 12 | — | 78 | 230 | 226 | 1373 | 2nd in Northwest | Lost Conference Quarterfinal (Stars) |
| 1999-00 | 82 | 32 | 26 | 16 | 8 | 88 | 226 | 212 | 1344 | 2nd in Northwest | Lost Conference Quarterfinal (Stars) |
| 2000-01 | 82 | 39 | 28 | 12 | 3 | 93 | 243 | 222 | 1287 | 2nd in Northwest | Lost Conference Quarterfinal (Stars) |
| 2001-02 | 82 | 38 | 28 | 12 | 4 | 92 | 205 | 182 | 1267 | 3rd in Northwest | Out of Playoffs |
| 2002-03 | 82 | 36 | 26 | 11 | 9 | 92 | 231 | 230 | 1203 | 4th in Northwest | Lost Conference Quarterfinal (Stars) |
| 2003-04 | 82 | 36 | 29 | 12 | 5 | 89 | 221 | 208 | 1220 | 4th in Northwest | Out of Playoffs |
| 2004-052 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005-06 | 82 | 41 | 28 | — | 13 | 95 | 256 | 251 | 1178 | 3rd in Northwest | Lost Stanley Cup Final (Hurricanes) |
| Grand Totals | 2046 | 968 | 781 | 262 | 35 | 2221 | 7560 | 6963 | 41158 |
| Goaltenders | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Player | Catches | Acquired | Place of Birth | |
| 30 | Jussi Markkanen | L | 2004 | Imatra, Finland | |
| 35 | Dwayne Roloson | L | 2006 | Simcoe, Ontario | |
| 39 | Jeff Deslauriers | R | 2002 | Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec |
| Defencemen | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Player | Shoots | Acquired | Place of Birth | |
| 2 | Matt Greene | R | 2002 | Grand Ledge, Michigan | |
| 21 | Jason Smith - C | R | 1999 | Calgary, Alberta | |
| 24 | Steve Staios | R | 2001 | Hamilton, Ontario | |
| 28 | Danny Syvret | L | 2005 | Millgrove, Ontario | |
| 38 | Mathieu Roy | R | 2003 | Saint-Georges, Quebec | |
| 47 | Marc-Andre Bergeron | L | 2001 | Saint-Louis-de-France, Quebec | |
| – | Ladislav Smid | L | 2006 | Frýdlant v Čechách, Czechoslovakia | |
| – | Jan Hejda | L | 2006 | Prague, Czechoslovakia | |
| – | Daniel Tjarnqvist | L | 2006 | Umea, Sweden |
| Forwards | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Player | Shoots | Position | Acquired | Place of Birth | |
| 10 | Shawn Horcoff | L | C | 1998 | Trail, British Columbia | |
| 14 | Raffi Torres | L | LW | 2003 | Toronto, Ontario | |
| 15 | Kyle Brodziak | R | C | 2003 | St. Paul, Alberta | |
| 16 | Jarret Stoll | R | C | 2002 | Melville, Saskatchewan | |
| 18 | Ethan Moreau - A | L | LW | 1999 | Huntsville, Ontario | |
| 19 | Marty Reasoner | L | C | 2006 | Honeoye Falls, New York | |
| 26 | Brad Winchester | L | LW | 2000 | Madison, Wisconsin | |
| 33 | Rob Schremp | L | C | 2004 | Syracuse, New York | |
| 34 | Fernando Pisani | L | RW | 1996 | Edmonton, Alberta | |
| 41 | Jean-Francois Jacques | L | LW | 2003 | Terrebonne, Quebec | |
| 45 | Toby Petersen | L | C | 2004 | Minneapolis, Minnesota | |
| 83 | Ales Hemsky | R | RW | 2001 | Pardubice, Czechoslovakia | |
| 94 | Ryan Smyth - A | L | LW | 1994 | Banff, Alberta | |
| – | Joffrey Lupul | L | RW | 2006 | Edmonton, Alberta |
Note: GP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points, P/G = Pts per Game, * = Active Player
| Player | POS | GP | G | A | Pts | P/G |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wayne Gretzky | C | 696 | 583 | 1086 | 1669 | 2.40 |
| Jari Kurri | RW | 754 | 474 | 569 | 1043 | 1.38 |
| Mark Messier | C | 851 | 392 | 642 | 1034 | 1.22 |
| Glenn Anderson | RW | 845 | 417 | 489 | 906 | 1.07 |
| Paul Coffey | D | 532 | 209 | 460 | 669 | 1.26 |
| Doug Weight | C | 588 | 157 | 420 | 577 | .98 |
| *Ryan Smyth | LW | 717 | 234 | 262 | 496 | .69 |
| Esa Tikkanen | LW | 490 | 178 | 258 | 436 | .89 |
| Kevin Lowe | D | 1037 | 74 | 309 | 383 | .37 |
| Charlie Huddy | D | 694 | 61 | 287 | 368 | .53 |
1972 establishments | Edmonton Oilers
Едмънтън Ойлърс | Edmonton Oilers | Edmonton Oilers | Oilers d'Edmonton | Edmonton Oilers | Edmonton Oilers | エドモントン・オイラーズ | Edmonton Oilers | Edmonton Oilers | Edmonton Oilers | Edmonton Oilers | Edmonton Oilers | Edmonton Oilers
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