Earle as a placename may refer to:

• Earle, Arkansas, a city in Crittenden County, Arkansas, United States
• Earle, Northumberland, a settlement in Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England
• Naval Weapons Station Earle, a United States Navy base on Sandy Hook Bay in New Jersey

Earle is also a personal given name and may refer to:

People from Canada:

• Earle Birney (1904–1995), Canadian poet; recipient of the Governor General's Award for Literature

People from the United States:

• Earle Bergey (1901–1952), American illustrator
• Earle Brown (1926–2002), American composer
• Earle Bruce (born 1931), former American college football coach
• Earle Childs (1893–1918), American soldier who died during World War I
• Earle Combs (1899–1976), American Major League Baseball player
• Earle "Greasy" Neale (1891–1973), American football coach; member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame
• Earle Hagen (born 1919), American composer
• Earle Labor (born 1928), American historian; biographer of Jack London
• Earle Bradford Mayfield (1881–1964), American politician; United States Senator
• Earle Ovington (1879–1936), American aeronautical engineer, aviator and inventor; "Official Air Mail Pilot #1"

Earle may also refer to:

• Earle's Shipbuilding & Engineering of Hull, England

Lists of ambiguous human names