- For other uses of the word, see Dodge (disambiguation)
Dodge is a brand name of automobiles and light to heavy-duty trucks. From 1914 to 1927, the company was named the Dodge Brothers Motor Vehicle Company. The Chrysler Corporation acquired the Dodge company in 1928. In 1998, Dodge, along with all other Chrysler subsidaries merged with Daimler-Benz.
History
In 1901,
John Francis Dodge and
Horace Elgin Dodge moved their Dodge Brothers
Bicycle & Machine Factory to
Detroit, Michigan. Their
bearings and other parts were in demand with the early automobile industry, and they helped design motor parts for early
Oldsmobiles.
In 1902, the Dodge Brothers were approached by
Henry Ford, who was looking for help in financing his own automobile company. Dodge Brothers helped finance the start of the
Ford Motor Company as well as manufacturing parts for early Fords, to Ford and the Dodge Brothers mutual financial benefit.
In 1925, the Dodge Brothers Company was purchased by Dillon, Read & Company for States Dollar|US$" target="_blank" >*146 million, said to be the largest cash transaction in history up to that time. Dillon Read in turn sold Dodge to the Chrysler Corporation on July 31, 1928.
Following Chrysler's takeover of the British Rootes Group and Simca of France, and the resultant establishment of Chrysler Europe in the late 1960s, the Dodge brand was used on light commercial vehicles, most of which were previously branded Commer or Karrier (Rootes subsidiaries), and on pick-up and van versions of the Simca 1100. The most common of these was the Dodge 50 series, widely used by utility companies and the military, but rarely seen outside the UK.
Following Chrysler Europe's collapse in 1977, and the sale of their assets to Peugeot, the Dodge factory was quickly passed on to Renault, who gradually re-branded the range of vans and trucks to Renault Trucks through the 1980s, eventually dropping the products altogether and using the factory for engine production. Dodge would not return to the UK until the introduction of the Neon, branded as a Chrysler Neon, in the mid 1990s.
Dodge is now part of DaimlerChrysler AG, based in Stuttgart. As of 2005, the Dodge brand has become known primarily for its trucks, which account for 78% of the division's sales. Dodge is attempting to change this with the introduction of the new Dodge Charger and the forthcoming Dodge Challenger.
The Dodge marque will also be promoted in Europe. Currently, the Viper is the only Dodge-branded vehicle in that market, but DaimlerChrysler will begin to heavily advertise the brand's Caliber and Nitro models with a masculine image.
North American model lineup
- Dodge 400 (1982-1983)
- Dodge 600 (1983-1988)
- Dodge 880 (1963-1964)
- Dodge Aries (1981-1989)
- Dodge Aspen (1976-1980)
- Dodge Avenger (1995-2000, 2007-present)
- Dodge B Series (1948-1953)
- Dodge Caliber (2006-present)
- Dodge Caravan (1984-present)
- Dodge Challenger (1970-1974, 1978-1983 (second generation was a rebadged Mitsubishi Galant), 2008-)
- Dodge Charger (1966-1978, 1983-1987, 2006-present)
- Dodge Charger Daytona (1969, 1977, 2006-present)
- Dodge Colt (1971-1994, rebadged Mitsubishi Lancer/Mirage)
- Dodge Conquest (1984-1986, rebadged Mitsubishi Starion)
- Dodge Coronet (1955-1958, 1965-1976)
- Dodge Crusader (1951-1958, Canada, rebadged Plymouth Cambridge/Plymouth Plaza)
- Dodge Custom 880 (1962-1965)
- Dodge D Series (1961-1980)
- Dodge Dakota (1987-present)
- Dodge Dart (1960-1976)
- Dodge Daytona (1984-1993)
- Dodge Diplomat (1977-1989)
- Dodge Durango (1998-present)
- Dodge Dynasty (1988-1993)
- Dodge Grand Caravan (1987-present)
- Dodge Intrepid (1993-2004)
- Dodge Kingsway (1946-1952), Canadian model (1946-1950, rebadged Plymouth DeLuxe); (1951-1952, rebadged Plymouth Concord)
- Dodge Lancer (1961-1962, 1985-1989)
- Dodge Magnum (1978-1979, 2005-present)
- Dodge Mayfair (1953-1959, Canada, rebadged Plymouth Belvedere
- Dodge Mini Ram Van (1984-1988, commercial version of the Dodge Caravan)
- Dodge Mirada (1980-1983)
- Dodge Monaco (1965-1978, 1990-1992)
- Dodge Neon (1995-2005)
- Dodge Nitro (2007-present)
- Dodge Omni (1978-1990)
- Dodge Phoenix
- Dodge Polara (1960-1973)
- Dodge Power Wagon (1945-1968)
- Dodge Raider (1987-1990, rebadged Mitsubishi Montero)
- Dodge Ram (1981-present)
- Dodge Ram 50 (1979-1993, rebadged Mitsubishi Mighty Max)
- Dodge Ram SRT 10 (2004-present)
- Dodge Ram Van (1979-2003)
- Dodge Ram Wagon (1979-2003)
- Dodge Ramcharger (1974-1993)
- Dodge Rampage (1982-1984)
- Dodge Regent (1946-1959, Canada, rebadged Plymouth Special DeLuxe/Plymouth Cranbrook/Plymouth Savoy)
- Dodge Shadow (1987-1994)
- Dodge Sierra
- Dodge Spirit (1989-1995)
- Dodge Sportsman (1971-1978)
- Dodge Sprinter (2003-present, rebadged Mercedes-Benz Sprinter)
- Dodge SRT-4 (2003-2005)
- Dodge St. Regis (1979-1981)
- Dodge Stealth (1991-1996, rebadged Mitsubishi 3000GT)
- Dodge Stratus (1995-2006)
- Dodge Super Bee (1968-1971)
- Dodge Town Panel (1955?-1966)
- Dodge Town Wagon (1955?-1966)
- Dodge Tradesman (1971-1978)
- Dodge Viper (1992-present)
- Dodge Viscount (1959, Canada, rebadged Plymouth Fury)
- Dodge W150
- Dodge W200
Military trucks
T202 — 1/2 ton, 4x4 series truck (G-505)
T203 — 1/2 ton, 4x4 series truck
T207 — 1/2 ton, 4x4 series truck (G-505)
T211 — 1/2 ton, 4x4 series truck (G-505)
T214 — 3/4 ton, 4x4 series truck (G-502)
T215 — 1/2 ton, 4x4 series truck (G-505)
T223 — 1 1/2 ton, 6x6 series truck
T236 — 3/4 ton, 4x4 series truck (Canadian built)
M-37 — 3/4 ton, 4x4 series truck (G-741)
T137 — 1 ton, 4x4 series truck
'''M-880 — 1 1/4 ton, 4x4 series truck
4x2 variants:
European models
Dodge concept vehicles
(Some of the concept cars created by Dodge were made into scale models by Hot Wheels. One of the concept cars, the Dodge Sling Shot, was even based on the Hot Wheels car, Sling Shot.)
See also
External links
Motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States | Chrysler | Truck manufacturers | Michigan Automakers
Dodge | Dodge | Dodge | Dodge | Dodge | ダッジ | Dodge | Dodge | Додж | Dodge | Dodge | Dodge