- This article is about Danes as an ethnic group. For information about residents or nationals of Denmark, see demographics of Denmark. For other uses, see Dane.
The term Dane may refer to:
This article refers to the two definitions, ethnic Danes and their descendants plus the minority in Germany.
Danes in Denmark
Almost five million ethnic Danes live in Denmark today.
The Danes are a
Scandinavian
ethnic group, and are the descendants of the
Norse - better known as
Vikings - along with
Norwegians,
Swedes,
Icelanders,
Faroese, and to some extent , the
English, due to the settlement of many Danes, along with the
Anglo-Saxons in
England during the
Migration period and during the
Danelaw period. The average Dane enjoys a comfortable standard of living.
A minority of approx. 50,000 Danes live in Southern Schleswig in Germany, a former Danish territory, forming around 10% of the local population. In Denmark, the latter group is often referred to as De danske syd for grænsen (literally: the Danes south of the (Danish-German) border) or sydslesvigere (South Schleswigers).
The Danish Nation in a political context
Det danske folk (
The Danish nation) as a concept, played an important role in
19th century ethnic nationalism and refers to self-identification rather than a legal status. Use of the term is most often restricted to a historical context; the historic German-Danish struggle regarding the status of the
Duchy of
Schleswig vis-à-vis a Danish
nation-state. It describes people of Danish
nationality, both in
Denmark and elsewhere. Most importantly, ethnic Danes in both
Denmark proper and the former Danish
Duchy of
Schleswig. Excluded from this definition are people from the formerly
Norwegian Faroe Islands and
Greenland as well as members of the German minority as well as members of other ethnic minorities.
The term should not be confused with the legal concept of nationality, Danske statsborgere (Danish nationals) i.e. individuals holding Danish citizenship.
See also
References
Danish people | Ethnic groups in Europe | Germanic peoples
Danci | Det danske folk | Dänen | Danci | Dāņi | Danai | デーン人 | Duńczycy | Daner