The family Cyprinidae, named after the Greek word for goldfish, consists of the carps and minnows. It is the largest family of fresh-water fish, with over 2000 species of cyprinids in over 200 genera. The family belongs to the order Cypriniformes. The fish in this family originate from North America, Africa, and Eurasia. The largest fish in this family is the Giant Barb (Catlocarpio siamensis), which may grow up to 3 m (10 ft) while many species are smaller than 5 cm (2 in). All fish in this family are egg-layers and the breeding habits of most is one of non-guarding of the eggs, however, there are a few species that build nests and/or guard the eggs.

A great many familiar fish belong here:

• Barbel, (Barbus spp.)
• Barbs (Barbus, Puntius, Barbonymus spp., etc.)
• Carps (Cyprinus spp., etc.)
  • Carassius carassius (crucian carp)
  • Carassius auratus (goldfish)
  • Cyprinus carpio (common carp, koi)
• Chubs (Gila spp., etc.)
• Danionins (Danio Devario spp. etc.)
• Rasboras (Boraras, Rasbora, Trigonostigma spp.)
• Roach (Rutilus spp.)
• Dace (various Leuciscus, Rhinichthys, etc)

Genera

• Acheilognathinae (bitterling-like cyprinids)
  • Acanthorhodeus (bitterlings)
  • Acheilognathus
  • Paracheilognathus
  • Rhodeus
  • Tanakia
• Alburninae
  • Acanthalburnus
  • Alburnoides
  • Alburnus
  • Chalcalburnus
  • Hemiculter
  • Pseudolaubuca
• Cultrinae
  • Culter
  • Cyprinella (satinfin shiners)
  • Ischikauia
  • Megalobrama
  • Parabramis
  • Sinibrama
• Cyprininae
  • Acrossocheilus
  • Aulopyge
  • Barbodes
  • Barbonymus
  • Barbus
  • Capoeta
  • Carassius (crucian carps)
  • Catla
  • Cirrhinus
  • Ctenopharyngodon (grass carps)
  • Cyclocheilichthys
  • Cyprinion
  • Cyprinus (common carps)
  • Epalzeorhynchos
  • Garra
  • Gymnocypris
  • Kosswigobarbus
  • Labeo
  • Morulius
  • Mylopharyngodon
  • Osteobrama
  • Pseudobarbus
  • Puntius (spotted barbs)
  • Salmostoma
  • Sawbwa
  • Schizothorax
  • Squaliobarbus
  • Tor (mahseers)
  • Varicorhinus
• Danioninae
  • Chela
  • Danio (Brachydanio is no longer valid)
  • Danionella
  • Devario
  • Esomus
  • Inlecypris
  • Microrasbora
  • Parachela
  • Sundadanio
• Gobioninae
  • Abbottina
  • Biwia
  • Coreius
  • Gobio (gudgeons)
  • Gobiobotia
  • Hemibarbus
  • Pseudogobio
  • Pungtungia
  • Rhinogobio
  • Sarcocheilichthys
  • Saurogobio
  • Squalidus
  • Xenophysogobio
• Leuciscinae
  • Aaptosyax
  • Abramis
  • Acrocheilus (chiselmouths)
  • Anaecypris
  • Aspius
  • Blicca
  • Campostoma (stonerollers)
  • Chondrostoma
  • Couesius (lake chubs)
  • Cyprinella
  • Distoechodon
  • Eremichthys (desert daces)
  • Ericymba (silverjaw minnows)
  • Erimystax (slender chubs)
  • Exoglossum (cutlips minnows)
  • Gila (including Siphateles) (western chubs)
  • Hesperoleucus (California roaches)
  • Hybognathus (silvery minnows)
  • Hybopsis (bigeye chubs)
  • Hypophthalmichthys (bighead carps)
  • Ladigesocypris
  • Lavinia (hitches)
  • Lepidomeda (spinedaces)
  • Leucaspius
  • Leuciscus (European daces)
  • Luxilus (highscale shiners)
  • Lythrurus (finescale shiners)
  • Macrhybopsis (blacktail chubs)
  • Margariscus (pearl daces)
  • Mylocheilus (peamouths)
  • Nocomis (hornyhead chubs)
  • Notemigonus (golden shiners)
  • Notropis (eastern shiners)
  • Ochetobius
  • Opsopoeodus (pugnose minnows)
  • Orthodon (Sacramento blackfishes)
  • Phenacobius (suckermouth minnows)
  • Phoxinellus
  • Phoxinus (redbelly daces)
  • Pimephales (bluntnose minnows)
  • Platygobio (flathead chubs)
  • Pogonichthys (splittails)
  • Pseudophoxinus
  • Pteronotropis (flagfin shiners)
  • Ptychocheilus (pikeminnows)
  • Relictus (relict daces)
  • Rhinichthys (riffle daces)
  • Rhynchocypris
  • Richardsonius (redside shiners)
  • Rutilus
  • Scardinius (rudds)
  • Semotilus (creek chubs)
  • Snyderichthys (leatherside chub)
  • Tribolodon
  • Tropidophoxinellus
  • Vimba
  • Xenocypris
• Rasborinae
  • Amblypharyngodon
  • Aphyocypris
  • Barilius
  • Boraras
  • Opsariichthys
  • Oxygaster
  • Pseudorasbora
  • Raiamas
  • Rasbora
  • Tanichthys
  • Trigonostigma
  • Zacco
• Unclassified
  • Acanthobrama
  • Aristichthys
  • Clinostomus (redside daces)
  • Discogobio
  • Dionda (desert minnows)
  • Gobiocypris
  • Hemigrammocypris
  • Hemitremia (flame chub)
  • Iberocypris
  • Meda (spikedaces)
  • Moapa (moapa daces)
  • Mylopharodon (hardheads)
  • Mystacoleucus
  • Oregonichthys (Oregon chubs)
  • Pachychilon
  • Plagopterus (woundfins)
  • Pseudobrama
  • Rohtee
  • Semilabeo
  • Sinocyclocheilus
  • Spinibarbichthys
  • Spinibarbus
  • Telestes
  • Tiaroga
  • Xenocyprioides
  • Yaoshanicus

References

External links

• Cyprinella leedsi Photo and Information at MBL Aquaculture
• Pimephales promelas, Fathead Minnow, Photo and Information at MBL Aquaculture

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