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County Wexford (Contae Loch Garman in Irish) is a maritime county in the southeast of Ireland, in the province of Leinster. Area: 2,352 km² (908 square miles). It takes its name from the principal town, Wexford, founded by Vikings and named by them Waesfjord, meaning "inlet of the mud-flats" in the Old Norse language.
Geographic Features
Largely low-lying fertile land is the characteristic landscape of the county, the highest point in the county is Mt Leinster (795 m, 2610 ft). The economy is chiefly agricultural; however there is also much maritime activity.
Southeastern Wexford is an important site for wild birds - the north side of Wexford Harbour, the North Slob, is home to 10,000 Greenland White-Fronted Geese each winter (roughly one third of the entire world's population), while in the Summer Lady's Island Lake is an important breeding site for terns, especially the Roseate Tern.
Carnsore Point was placed on national headlines in the 1970s after a proposal to build a nuclear energy plant. A wind farm has now been built on the site, featuring 14 windmills generating electricity.
History
Wexford was the site of an invasion by Normans in 1169 at the behest of Diarmuid MacMurrough Kavanagh, King of Leinster, which led to the subsequent colonisation of the country by the English.
Wexford, particularly the baronies of Bargy and Forth, saw one of the most heavy concentrations of medieval English settlements in Ireland. An old dialect of English, known as Yola, was spoken uniquely in Wexford up until the 19th century. The north of the county remained Gaelic Irish in character, predominantly under the control of the MacMurrough Kavanagh clan.
County Wexford produced strong support for Confederate Ireland during the 1640s. A fleet of Confederate privateers was based in Wexford town. As a result, the town was sacked by the English Parliamentarians during the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland.
County Wexford was one of the main areas in which the 1798 rebellion was fought. There were significant battles at Enniscorthy and New Ross, the famous ballad Boolavogue was written in remembrance of the Wexford rising.
Towns and villages in Wexford
- Castlebridge
- Curracloe
- Enniscorthy
- Gorey
- New Ross
- Wexford
Principal port:
In popular culture
Beaches in Wexford were used to film the opening scenes of the movie Saving Private Ryan, which depicted the D-day assault on Omaha Beach *.
External links
County Wexford | Geography of Wexford
Condáu de Wexford | Comtat de Wexford | Wexford (County) | Condado de Wexford | Comté de Wexford | Contae Loch Garman | County Wexford | Wexford (grevskap) | Hrabstwo Wexford | Condado de Wexford | Comitatul Wexford | Уэксфорд (графство) | Wexfordin kreivikunta | Wexford (grevskap)
"County Wexford"