There are several educational institutions that are called the College of Physicians and Surgeons:

• The Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons
• The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada
• The College of Physicians and Surgeons of Pakistan
• The College of Physicians and Surgeons which later became the Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry of the University of the Pacific
• The College of Physicians and Surgeons which later became the University of Illinois medical school