The Coat of Arms of Norway is one of the oldest in Europe. It originated as a personal coat of arms for the royal house.

Håkon the Old (1217-1263) used a shield with a lion. The earliest preserved reference to the colour of the arms is the King's Saga written down in 1220.

In 1280 King Eirik Magnusson added the crown and silver axe to the lion. The axe is the martyr axe of St. Olav, the weapon used to kill him in the battle of Stiklestad in 1030.

The design of the Norwegian arms has changed through the years, following changing heraldic fashions. In the late middle ages, the axe handle gradually grew longer and came to resemble a halberd. The handle was usually curved in order to fit the shape of shield preferred at the time, and also to match the shape of coins. The halberd was officially discarded and the shorter axe reintroduced by royal decree in 1844, when an authorized design was instituted for the first time. In 1905 the official design for royal and government arms was again changed, this time reverting to the medieval pattern, with a triangular shield and a more upright lion. The present design was approved by the king 20 May 1992.

According to the rules of heraldry, any design is acceptable and recognizable as the arms of Norway, provided it fits the blazon "gules a lion rampant or, crowned and bearing an axe with blade argent".

The Norwegian official blazon: "Ei upprett gull-løve på raud grunn med gullkrone på hovudet og gullskjeft sylvøks i framlabbane".

See also

• Royal Standard of Norway

External links

• On the general use of the arms (Norwegian)
• Use on stamps (Norwegian)
• Pictures of older versions of the arms (German)
• The oldest preserved example (from 1292) (Norwegian)
• History of the arms (English)

Norwegian coats of arms | National coats of arms

Norges rigsvåben | Staatswappen Norwegens | Escudo de Noruega | סמל נורבגיה | Grb Norveške | Norvegijos herbas | Norges riksvåpen | Det norske riksvåpenet | Godło Norwegii | Norges statsvapen