Clifton Parker

Clifton Parker (1905 - 1989) was an English composer, particularly noted for his film scores.

Life

Edward John Clifton Parker was born on February 5, 1905 in London, the youngest son of bank manager. He was encouraged by his father to go into commerce, but studied music privately and composed his first published work Romance for violin and piano when aged sixteen. In 1924, he decided to divide his names; to use 'Edward John' for lighter compositions and 'Clifton Parker' for more serious compositions. However, he never used the former.

Clifton Parker obtainined an ARCM diploma in piano teaching at the Royal Academy of Music in 1926. He abandoned his career in commerce and became a music copyist.

By the mid-1930s he was achieving success with some of his classical pieces and managed to get his work accepted for broadcast on the BBC, such as In a Twilight Dim with Rose. He came to the attention of Muir Mathieson, one of the music pioneers of the British film industry. His early film compositions were uncredited, including the 1942 Noel Coward film In Which We Serve and it was only with his 1944 score for Western Approaches that his name finally attracted attention.

The 1950s were a prolific period, with Parker composing for many mediums, expecially film. However, in 1963, he was one of three composers, the others being William Alwyn and Franz Reizenstein, who abandoned scoring film music in protest at the exorbitant percentage of royalties taken by the publishers.

Parker was married twice. His second wife Yoma Sasburg was principal dancer in a number of his ballet productions. He was the father of Julia Clifton Parker, better known as writer Julia Stoneham.

He was inactive for the final 13 years of his life owing to ulcers and emphysema, and died on September 2, 1989 aged 84.

Works

Clifton Parker composed scores for 50 feature films, as well as numerous documentary shorts, radio and television scores, over 100 songs and music for ballet and theatre. He is much admired for his "lively symphonic style".

Film music

Clifton Parker wrote the music for many feature films, particularly those of the Rank Organisation and Disney, including Treasure Island, Western Approaches, The 39 Steps, The Sword and the Rose, Sea of Sand, The Blue Lagoon, Night of the Demon, Taste of Fear, Sailor of the King and Sink the Bismarck!. Although most of his scores are missing, presumed destroyed, several have been reconstructed by Philip Lane and have been released on CD.

Documentaries

Clifton Parker also composed for documentaries, including his memorable music for four British Transport Films; Elizabethan Express (1954), Long Night Haul (1956), Blue Pullman (1960) and Ocean Terminal (1952/1961). His work as war documentary composer was honoured at the Imperial War Museum in 2003 with special screenings of Battle Is Our Business (1942), Towards the Offensive (1944) and Western Approaches (1944).

Concert Music

In light music circles, Parker’s overture to The Glass Slipper is now well known, although it was many years before it became available on a commercial recording. Much of Parker's concert music is now either lost or neglected.

Theatre Music

Parker wrote prolifically for the stage, notably for the Old Vic theatre, R.A.D.A. and the Hampstead Theatre Club. His scores include Tolstoy's War and Peace, The Glass Slipper, based on Cinderella and The Silver Curlew based on Rumplestiltskin. He co-wrote 103 songs during his career, mainly for stage revues. He also wrote an opera Pyatigorsk in 1973.

Choral Music

Parker wrote a number of choral works, particularly later in his life, including Nocturnes for the King's Singers and a Missa Brevis in 1976.

References

James Marshall's biography in 'The Film Music of Clifton Parker'.
David Ades' biography at 'The Robert Farnon Society'
The IMDB biography.

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