The Cimetière du Montparnasse is a famous cemetery in the Montparnasse quarter of Paris, France. It is in the 14 ème arrondissement.
Created from three farms in 1824, the Montparnasse cemetery was originally known as Le Cimetière du Sud. Cemeteries had been banned from Paris since the shutting down of the Cimetière des Innocents in 1786 due to health concerns. Several new cemeteries outside of the precincts of the capital replaced all the internal Parisian ones in the early 19th, Cimetière de Montmartre in the north, Le Cimetière Père-Lachaise in the east and Cimetière du Montparnasse in the south. At the heart of the city, and today, sitting in the shadow of the Eiffel Tower, is Cimetière de Passy.
Montparnasse Cemetery is the eternal home of many of France's intellectual and artistic elite as well as publishers and others who promoted the works of authors and artists. There are also monuments to police and firefighters killed in the line of duty in the city of Paris.
Because of the many notable people buried there, it is a highly popular tourist attraction.
Interments
Among those interred here are:
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- Frédéric Bartholdi (1834-1904), sculptor of the Statue of Liberty
- Maryse Bastié (1898-1952), pioneer aviatrix
- Jane Bathori (1877-1970), opera singer
- Charles Baudelaire (1821-1867), famous poet
- Louis Gustave Binger (1856-1936), explorer
- William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905), artist (painter in realist style)
- Antoine Bourdelle (1861-1921), sculptor & teacher
- Jacques Becker (1906-1960), filmmaker
- Samuel Beckett (1906-1989), Irish author, playwright & poet
- Simone de Beauvoir (1908-1986), feminist philosopher & author
- Jean Béraud (1849-1935), painter
- Constantin Brancusi (1876-1957), Romanian-born sculptor
- Brassaï (born Gyula Halász) (1899-1984), photographer
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- Joseph Kessel (1898-1979), writer
- Kiki (1901-1953), singer, actor, painter, "Queen of Montparnasse"
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- Henri Langlois (1914-1977), film preservationist
- Pierre Larousse (1817-1875), author of encyclopedia of Larousse Gastronomique
- Henri Laurens (1885-1954), sculptor, engraver
- Alphonse Laveran (1845-1922), physician, parasitologist
- Jean Henri Lefortier (1819-1886), painter
- Philippe Léotard (1940-2001), teacher, actor, poet, singer
- Jacques Lisfranc (1790-1847), gynecologist and surgeon
- Émile Littré (1801-1881) lexicographer, philosopher
- Baltasar Lobo (1910-1993), Spanish sculptor
- Sylvia Lopez (1931-1959), actress
- Pierre Louÿs (1870-1925), poet, romance novelist
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- Max Nordau (1849-1923), Zionist leader, physician, author
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- Jean Sablon (1906-1994), singer
- Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve (1804-1869), literary critic, author
- Camille Saint-Saëns (1835-1921), composer & performer of Romantic classical music
- Jules Sandeau (1811-1883), novelist
- Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980), French philosopher & novelist
- Claude Sautet (1924-2000), film director
- Jean Seberg (1938-1979), American actress & civil rights activist
- Delphine Seyrig (1932-1990), actress
- Susan Sontag (1933-2004), author (wrote famous essay "Notes on Camp")
- Jesús Rafael Soto (1923-2005), sculptor, painter
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See also:
List of other famous cemeteries
External links
Cemeteries in Paris
Friedhof Montparnasse | Cimetière du Montparnasse | Cimetière du Montparnasse | モンパルナス墓地 | Cemitério do Montparnasse | Кладбище Монпарнас | Cimetière du Montparnasse | Montparnassekyrkogården