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Chamber of Deputies is the name given to a legislative body, be it the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or the name of a unicameral legislature.

Historically, the "Chamber of Deputies" was the lower house of parliament in the French Third Republic; the name is still informally used for the National Assembly under the nation's current Fifth Republic.

The term "Chamber of Deputies" is not widely used by English-speaking countries, the more popular equivalent being House of Representatives, although it was used as the name of the lower house of parliament in Burma, a former British colony. It was also the official description of Dáil Éireann (the lower house of the Irish parliament) during the Irish Free State.

In Malta, the House of Representatives is known in Maltese as Kamra tad-Deputatialthough Kamra tar-Rappreżentanti has also been used.[http://www.doi.gov.mt/EN/archive/Historyaudio/text2.asp In Lebanon, the Arabic name of the country's parliament translates as 'Chamber of Deputies', although in French and English, the name 'National Assembly' is used.

Members of these bodies are generally called "deputies", similar to "congressperson", "member of parliament". The term "deputy" may be extended to refer to any member of a legislative body; this usage is particularly common among those parliaments or legislative chambers in French and Spanish-speaking countries that style themselves National Assemblies, as well as in Portugal's Assembly of the Republic. The term is often used in Ireland to refer to a member of the Dáil, instead of the official title TD.

Lower house in bicameral legislature


In the following countries, the Chamber of Deputies is the name of the lower house of the bicameral legislature.

Country Article Local Name(s)
Argentina Chamber of Deputies of Argentina Cámara de Diputados
Bahrain Chamber of Deputies of Bahrain Majlis an Nuwab
Bolivia Chamber of Deputies of Bolivia Cámara de Diputados
Brazil Chamber of Deputies of Brazil Câmara dos Deputados
Chile Chamber of Deputies of Chile Cámara de Diputados
Czech Republic Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic Poslanecká sněmovna
Dominican Republic Chamber of Deputies of the Dominican Republic Cámara de Diputados
Germany Federal Parliament Bundestag
Haiti Chamber of Deputies of Haiti Chambre des Députés
Italy Chamber of Deputies of Italy Camera dei Deputati
Jordan Chamber of Deputies of Jordan
Mexico Chamber of Deputies of Mexico Cámara de Diputados
Paraguay Chamber of Deputies of Paraguay Cámara de Diputados
Romania Chamber of Deputies of Romania Camera Deputaţilor
Rwanda Chamber of Deputies of Rwanda Umutwe w'Abadepite
Chambre des Députés
Chamber of Deputies
Spain Spanish Congress of Deputies Congreso de los Diputados

Unicameral legislatures


In the following countries, 'Chamber of Deputies' is the name given to the unicameral parliaments :

Country Article Local Name
Lebanon Parliament of Lebanon Assemblée Nationale (National Assembly) / مجلس نواب (Majles Nuweb)
Luxembourg Chamber of Deputies of Luxembourg Chambre des députés
Tunisia Chamber of Deputies of Tunisia Majlis al-Nuwaab

Defunct Chambers of Deputies


1. Legislature disbanded
2. New constitution, unicameral system adopted

Trivia


The governing body of Republica de los Bananas in the board game Junta is also called the Chamber of Deputies.

See also


National lower houses

Камара на депутатите | Abgeordnetenkammer (Frankreich) | Cámara de Diputados | Chambre des députés française | 代議院 | Camera Deputaţilor

 

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the "Chamber of Deputies".

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