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Camino is a free, open source, graphical Web browser based on Mozilla's Gecko layout engine and specifically designed for the Mac OS X family of operating systems. In place of an XUL-based user interface used by most Mozilla-based applications, Camino uses Mac-native Cocoa APIs. Camino does not include an e-mail client or HTML editor; it concentrates on providing "just the browser" in a lightweight application.
As Camino's aim is to integrate as well as possible with the Macintosh OS, it uses the Aqua user interface and integrates a number of Mac OS X services and features such as Keychain for password management and Bonjour for scanning available bookmarks across your local network. Other notable features include an integrated pop-up blocker, tabbed browsing, and support for open standards. The browser is developed by the Camino Project, a community organization. Mike Pinkerton has been the technical lead of the Camino project since Dave Hyatt moved to the Safari team at Apple Computer in mid-2002. The latest stable release is 1.0.2, released on June 21, 2006.
History
In late 2001 Mike Pinkerton and Vidur Apparao started a project within Netscape to prove that Gecko could be embedded in a Cocoa application. In early 2002 Dave Hyatt, one of the co-creators of Firefox (then called Phoenix), joined the team and built Chimera, a small, lightweight browser wrapper, around their work.
The first downloadable build of Chimera 0.1 was released on February 13, 2002. The early releases became popular due to their fast page-loading speeds (as compared with then-dominant Mac browser, Microsoft's Internet Explorer version 5). Many claimed it was the fastest Web browser on the Mac, although it was not as feature-complete as its competitors.
Hyatt was hired by Apple Computer in mid-2002 to start work on what would become Safari. Meanwhile, the Chimera developers got a small team together within Netscape, with dedicated development and QA, to put together a Netscape-branded technology preview for the January 2003 Macworld Conference. However, two days before the show, AOL management decided to abandon the entire project. Despite this setback, a skeleton crew of QA and developers released Camino 0.7 on March 3, 2003.
The name was changed from Chimera to Camino for legal reasons. Because of its roots in Greek mythology, Chimera has been a popular choice of name for hypermedia systems. One of the first graphical web browsers was called Chimeraand researchers at the University of California, Irvine have also developed a complete hypermedia system of the same name.[http://ftp.ics.uci.edu/pub/chimera/
While version 0.7 was primarily a Netscape-driven release kept afloat at the end by open source, version 0.8 was, according to lead developer Pinkerton, "a triumph of open source and open process. People from all around the world helped with patches, QA, bug triage, localization, artwork, and evangelism."
In February 2005, Josh Aas, one of the lead developers of Camino, was employed by the Mozilla Foundation to improve support for Mac OS X in projects such as Firefox, Thunderbird and the Mozilla toolkit. He began working full-time for Mozilla in May 2005.
In September 2005, Pinkerton accepted a position at Google where he will work closely with Google's Firefox team and continue to work on Camino during his "Twenty percent" time.
Camino 1.0, released on February 14th of 2006, was the first browser of the Mozilla family to appear as a universal binary, thanks largely to the efforts of Mark Mentovai, another of the Camino developers.
Version history
| 0.1 | February 13, 2002 |
|---|---|
| 0.2 | April 6, 2002 |
| 0.4 | July 24, 2002 |
| 0.5 | September 9, 2002 |
| 0.6 | November 5, 2002 |
| 0.7 | March 6, 2003 |
| 0.8 | June 25, 2004 |
| 1.0 | February 14, 2006 |
See also
External links
- Camino - Mozilla power, Mac style - Project's Home
- Camino Update - Semi-daily update on the latest Camino bug fixes
- CaminoKnight - Automates the process of downloading and installing the latest Camino Nightly build and creates a backup copy of the previously installed build.
- Caminol10n project - translating Camino to other languages]
- Interview with Camino project head Mike Pinkerton (Ars Technica, September 22, 2004)
- CaminIcon - Allows you to change Camino's user interface to various preset themes.
- PimpMyCamino - User interface add-ins and tools for extended functionality
- Portable Camino — packaged as portable application for external drive.
- CamiTools - Another user interface add-ins and tools extension for Camino.
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