The Calgary Flames are a professional ice hockey team based in Calgary, Alberta. They play in the National Hockey League (NHL).
The Flames were the result of the NHL's first preemptive strike against the upstart World Hockey Association. In December 1971, the NHL hastily granted a team to Long Island - the New York Islanders - in order to keep the WHA's New York Raiders out of the brand new Nassau Coliseum. Needing another team to balance the schedule, the NHL awarded a team to the same group that owned the NBA's Atlanta Hawks, headed by prominent local real estate developer Tom Cousins. Cousins named the team the "Flames" after the fire resulting from the March to the Sea.
Some observers thought it was ludicrous to put an NHL team in Atlanta. However, the Flames were very successful early on, at least by the standards of expansion teams. The Flames had a good core of stars who helped them make the playoffs in six of eight seasons in Atlanta, a mark bettered only by the Quebec Nordiques, Edmonton Oilers, and New York Rangers. In marked contrast, their expansion brethren, the Islanders, compiled two of the worst seasons in NHL history during their first two years in the league.
Despite the on-ice success, the Atlanta ownership was never on sound financial footing. Part of the reason was that the Flames' home arena, The Omni, was one of the last arenas to be built without revenue-producing luxury boxes. The Flames were also victims of their own early success, which resulted in several low draft picks. At the same time, the Islanders used high draft picks resulting from their first two wretched seasons to put together the core of a team that would win four Stanley Cups in a row in the early 1980s.
In their first year in Alberta, led by Kent Nilsson's 49 goals, the Flames won their first two playoff series (a sweep over the Chicago Blackhawks in the first round and a seven-game victory over the Philadelphia Flyers in the second round) before bowing out to the Minnesota North Stars in the semi-finals.
This early success was not soon repeated. After a losing record in 1981-82, general manager Cliff Fletcher jettisoned several former Atlanta players unused to a higher-pressure hockey environment and rebuilt the roster. Over the next three seasons, he put together a core of players that would remain together through the early 1990s. His efforts to match the gifted Edmonton Oilers, though not wholly successful, led him to draw talent from areas previously neglected by the NHL. The Flames were one of the first teams to sign large numbers of U.S. college players, including Joel Otto, Gary Suter, and Colin Patterson. Fletcher also stepped up the search for European hockey talent, acquiring Hakan Loob and other key players. He was among the first to draft players from the Soviet Union, including CSKA Moscow star Sergei Makarov, but Soviet players were not released to Western teams until 1989. Still, the team was sufficiently improved to challenge the Oilers, who required the maximum seven games to defeat the Flames en route to their 1984 Stanley Cup championship.
By 1986 the Flames had landed Doug Risebrough, Lanny McDonald, Dan Quinn, Al MacInnis, and goalie Mike Vernon. They beat the Vancouver Canucks in the first round, beat the Oilers in the second round on Steve Smith's fluke goal into his own net in the seventh game, and also won in seven games over the St. Louis Blues. They were, however, no match for the Montreal Canadiens in the finals, losing in five games. It is no coincidence that the Flames made it to the Finals despite finishing with less than 90 points for the only time between 1984 and 1992, since this was the only time during this period that they defeated the Oilers in the playoffs.
On 7 March 1988, the Flames traded away young future super-star Brett Hull along with Steve Bozek to the St. Louis Blues for Rob Ramage and Rick Wamsley; in retrospect a bad move given Hull's later performance with St. Louis (becoming one of the best pure goal scorers in NHL history). Both Ramage and Wamsley were seldom used in the Flames only Stanley Cup victory in 1989. In Ramage's description, right here in Wikipedia, it says "His role was limited on the '89 Calgary Flames, though, due to an already-strong Calgary defensive corps featuring the likes of Al MacInnis and Gary Suter." Hardly an "integral" member. After the Cup win, veteran captain Lanny McDonald retired to end his career with a Stanley Cup celebration. This victory was especially significant in that it marked the second time that an opposing team won the Stanley Cup on Montreal Forum ice (the first being the New York Rangers in 1928, against the Montreal Maroons), and the first time against the storied Canadiens.
In 1989, thanks in part to Fletcher's diplomatic efforts, the Soviets finally gave permission for a select group of Soviet hockey players to sign with NHL teams. The first of these players was Sergei Priakin, a forward who joined the Flames in time for their 1989 playoff run. Priakin never became an NHL regular, but his arrival blazed a trail for the large numbers of Russian players who entered the NHL beginning in 1989-90. Sergei Makarov joined the Flames that season and, though already in his thirties, won the Calder Trophy for rookie of the year. It was Fletcher's last great contribution to NHL hockey and to the Flames. In 1991, he left the team to become general manager of the Toronto Maple Leafs.
They rebounded to make the playoffs for the next three seasons in a row, including two consecutive division titles. However, they failed to get out of the first round in either year. More importantly, the Flames found it increasingly difficult to hold onto their best players as salaries escalated in the 90s. Most of the NHL's Canadian teams (aside from Montreal and Toronto) found it difficult to compete in the new environment. As a result, the collapse was swift and total. In 1996, a year after winning their second consecutive division title, the Flames missed the playoffs and would not return for seven years. As an example of the difficulties the once-proud franchise faced during this time, they had to trade Fleury midway through the 1998-99 season rather than lose him to free agency. More ominously, the Flames were almost forced to move across the border after being among the league's attendance leaders for much of the 80s and early 90s. One of the few bright spots in this stretch was to-become captain Jarome Iginla. For example, Iginla won the Rocket Richard and Art Ross Trophies in 2001-02 with 52 goals and 44 assists - 96 points, his greatest point total to date. By a surprising coincidence, he took 35 goals and 32 assists the next year. He would also score those exact totals in 2005-06. And he tied for the Rocket Richard Trophy with 41 goals in 2003-04 with Ilya Kovalchuk and Rick Nash. And to pile Iginla surprise upon Iginla surprise, as of 2005-06, he had exactly 285 goals and assists exactly apiece.
During the Flames' run to the Stanley Cup finals of 2004, the city of Calgary essentially became the host of a "non-stop party". The 17th Ave SW entertainment district, which runs West from the Saddledome, flooded with as many as 100,000 red-clad fans after games. Similar celebrations had occurred during Flames celebrations during the successful 1980s and primarily took place along 11th Ave SW, then known as "Electric Avenue".
The "Red Mile" also gained notoriety quickly in 2004 as women would frequently bare their breasts for the crowd atop shoulders or cars. The Red Mile party became world-famous and received worldwide coverage in newspapers. The Red Mile was notable in that incidents were minimal, the crowds were positive, and only one arrest was made after a police officer was injured by a celebrant.
In April 2006, the Calgary Police Service announced that the Red Mile gatherings of 2004 would not be encouraged in 2006, and that measures would be taken to discourage it, including traffic diversions, a zero-tolerance policy on noise and rowdy behavior, and the presence of plainclothes officers among the crowd to ticket offenders. After meeting with the Chief of Police, Mayor Dave Bronconnier convinced the Calgary Police Service to relax their ban on the "Red Mile" and encouraged people to make their way to 17th Ave. The police retained their zero tolerance policy on public nudity and drunkenness. Many, including Mayor Bronconnier, have responded to the police crackdown as "excessive" and "unnecessary", though the crowds only made appearances in large numbers after Flames wins in the opening series. The relative quietness after the first round was in large part due to the fact that the Flames were eliminated in the first round, at which point, the avenue became known as the "Dead Mile". Concerns were expressed after a Flames win on Saturday, 29 April prompted a rowdy gathering of fans and other celebrants, and fireworks were set off illegally.
1980-1994 jerseys
When the Flames relocated from Atlanta to Calgary in 1980, the team kept the same basic jersey design with very little modification, with the most prominent change being the logo itself. From 1980 to 1994, the jersey design remained essentially the same.
The white home jersey had red shoulders, and a stripe pattern on the sleeves and bottom of the jersey of red-yellow-red-yellow-red, with the outer red stripes being about one-third as wide as the yellow stripes, and the centre red stripe being at least twice as wide as the yellow stripes.
The red road jersey featured stripes in the pattern of yellow-red-white-red-yellow, with the white stripe as the widest one; the bottom yellow stripe on the body of the jersey was wider than the top stripe, as it included the bottom of the jersey itself. The collars on both jerseys had a red-yellow-red striping design.
The Flames wore white helmets at home, and red helmets on the road. Their pants were red, with yellow and white striping, and their sock patterns matched their uniforms.
1994-2000 jerseys
In 1994, the Flames introduced black to their colour scheme, debuting new jerseys following the 1994-95 lockout. These featured a broad shoulder stripe, angular stripe pattern on the sleeves, and an angled series of stripes that wrapped around from the bottom right-hand side of the jersey to just below the team crest.
The white home jersey featured a red shoulder stripe, with the angled stripes following a yellow-white-black-white pattern, with the red stripe continuing to the cuff of the sleeve. The bottom of the jersey featured a black/white/yellow/red stripe pattern, with the red stripe being the widest; the angular stripes followed the same pattern.
The red road jersey featured a white shoulder stripe, with an angled stripe pattern of red-yellow-red-black-red, with black continuing the wide stripe to the cuff. The bottom stripes followed a black-red-yellow-red-white pattern. Like the previous road jersey, the "Flaming C" on the red jersey was rendered in white. Both the red and white jerseys featured a two-color collar, red over black.
The Flames replaced their red road helmets with black helmets, and their pants were also black, with a stripe pattern on the sides that matched the jersey's pattern. The socks also matched the respective jersey's striping pattern.
In 1996, the Flames commemorated the 25th anniversary of the franchise by changing the alternate captain's "A" from the angled font used for the players' names on the back of the jersey to the Atlanta Flames' "Flaming A" logo. The home version was red bordered with black, while the road version was white bordered with black. During this period, the Flames often did not have an active captain, and often skated three alternates. For the 1997-98 season, when they did have a captain, he wore a smaller version of Calgary's "Flaming C" logo.
The Third Jersey of the Flames was first seen in the 1998-99 season. The new jersey would be black, with a wide-angle V-stripe pattern on the sleeves and bottom of the jersey. The stripe pattern was red/yellow/red, with the bottom red reaching the bottom of the jersey and the cuffs of the sleeves. The primary logo of the black jersey was an elaborate flaming horse head with snorting fire (see top - alternate logo), a homage to the Calgary Stampede. The "Flaming C" (red version) was worn on the shoulders. The collar returned to Calgary's original three-stripe style of red-yellow-red. The Atlanta "A" was not worn by alternate captains on this jersey when it debuted. Beginning in the 2000-01 season, the black jersey was adopted as the regular away jersey for the Flames (see below), but would return to third-jersey status in 2003-04. During this first stint as the third jersey, the black jersey was complimented with a road black helmet (the same as worn with the red road jersey), and black socks with red and yellow stripes.
2000-present jerseys
Following a trend started by several other teams in adopting third jerseys as new full-time road jerseys (or home jerseys, in the case of the St. Louis Blues), the Flames adopted their black jersey as their road jersey beginning with the 2000-01 season.
The black jerseys remained the same, except that the Atlanta Flames' "Flaming A" was again adopted as the symbol for Calgary's alternate captains. The "A" was rendered in white with a red border. The only other change came in the pants, which eliminated the striping pattern of the previous jersey sets in favor of plain black pants.
The new white home jerseys mirrored their black counterparts. The striping pattern remained the same, with the V-stripes being colored black-yellow-red. The red "Flaming C" was the primary logo, with the flaming horse's head worn on the shoulders. The collar featured three stripes, red-yellow-black.
In 2003, as the result of the majority of teams now having third jerseys, most of them dark (the Toronto Maple Leafs being the lone exception at this point), the NHL reversed its designations of the home and road jerseys, making white the road color, as it had been from 1956-1970. Since Calgary fans had missed having a red jersey, it was decided to return the black jersey to third-jersey status, and create a new red jersey based on the current design.
The current red home jerseys feature a slight variation on the established V-stripe pattern, with the color order being black-white-yellow-black, and the bottom black being extended to the bottom of the jersey and the cuffs of the sleeves. The "Flaming C" and jersey numbers would also be rendered in black, making for a unique appearance compared to previous red Calgary jerseys. The flaming horse-head was again featured on the shoulders. The collar was a single-color design, black, and featured the retro split-collar design that had grown in popularity with other teams at the time. In the 2005-2006, the 25th anniversary symbol is located on the jersey as well.
| Season | GP | W | L | T | OTL | Pts | GF | GA | PIM | Finish | Playoffs |
| 1980-81 | 80 | 39 | 27 | 14 | -- | 92 | 329 | 298 | 1450 | 5th in Patrick | Lost Semifinal (MIN) |
| 1981-82 | 80 | 29 | 34 | 17 | -- | 75 | 334 | 345 | 1331 | 5th in Smythe | Lost Division Semifinal (VAN) |
| 1982-83 | 80 | 32 | 34 | 14 | -- | 78 | 321 | 317 | 1146 | 2nd in Smythe | Lost Division Final (EDM) |
| 1983-84 | 80 | 34 | 32 | 14 | -- | 82 | 311 | 314 | 1390 | 2nd in Smythe | Lost Division Final (EDM) |
| 1984-85 | 80 | 41 | 27 | 12 | -- | 94 | 363 | 302 | 1400 | 3rd in Smythe | Lost Division Semifinal (WPG) |
| 1985-86 | 80 | 40 | 31 | 9 | -- | 89 | 354 | 315 | 2297 | 2nd in Smythe | Lost Stanley Cup Final (MTL) |
| 1986-87 | 80 | 46 | 31 | 3 | -- | 94 | 318 | 289 | 2036 | 2nd in Smythe | Lost Division Semifinal (WPG) |
| 1987-88 | 80 | 48 | 23 | 9 | -- | 105 | 397 | 305 | 2431 | 1st in Smythe | Lost Division Final (EDM) |
| 1988-89 | 80 | 54 | 17 | 9 | -- | 117 | 354 | 226 | 2444 | 1st in Smythe | Won Stanley Cup (MTL) |
| 1989-90 | 80 | 42 | 23 | 15 | -- | 99 | 348 | 265 | 1751 | 1st in Smythe | Lost Division Semifinal (LA) |
| 1990-91 | 80 | 46 | 26 | 8 | -- | 100 | 344 | 263 | 2197 | 2nd in Smythe | Lost Division Semifinal (EDM) |
| 1991-92 | 80 | 31 | 37 | 12 | -- | 74 | 296 | 305 | 2643 | 5th in Smythe | Out of Playoffs |
| 1992-93 | 84 | 43 | 30 | 11 | -- | 97 | 322 | 282 | 1951 | 2nd in Smythe | Lost Division Semifinal (LA) |
| 1993-94 | 84 | 42 | 29 | 13 | -- | 97 | 302 | 256 | 1847 | 1st in Pacific | Lost Conference Quarterfinal (VAN) |
| 1994-951 | 48 | 24 | 17 | 7 | -- | 55 | 163 | 135 | 1249 | 1st in Pacific | Lost Conference Quarterfinal (SJ) |
| 1995-96 | 82 | 34 | 37 | 11 | -- | 79 | 241 | 240 | 1524 | 2nd in Pacific | Lost Conference Quarterfinal (CHI) |
| 1996-97 | 82 | 32 | 41 | 9 | -- | 73 | 214 | 239 | 1444 | 5th in Pacific | Out of Playoffs |
| 1997-98 | 82 | 26 | 41 | 15 | -- | 67 | 217 | 252 | 1859 | 5th in Pacific | Out of Playoffs |
| 1998-99 | 82 | 30 | 40 | 12 | -- | 72 | 211 | 234 | 1389 | 3rd in Pacific | Out of Playoffs |
| 1999-00 | 82 | 31 | 36 | 10 | 5 | 77 | 211 | 256 | 1267 | 4th in Northwest | Out of Playoffs |
| 2000-01 | 82 | 27 | 36 | 15 | 4 | 73 | 197 | 236 | 1376 | 4th in Northwest | Out of Playoffs |
| 2001-02 | 82 | 32 | 35 | 12 | 3 | 79 | 201 | 220 | 1586 | 4th in Northwest | Out of Playoffs |
| 2002-03 | 82 | 29 | 36 | 13 | 4 | 75 | 186 | 228 | 1391 | 5th in Northwest | Out of Playoffs |
| 2003-04 | 82 | 42 | 30 | 7 | 3 | 94 | 200 | 176 | 1428 | 3rd in Northwest | Lost Stanley Cup Final (TB) |
| 2004-052 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2005-06 | 82 | 46 | 25 | -- | 11 | 103 | 218 | 200 | 1464 | 1st In Northwest | Lost Conference Quarterfinal (ANA) |
| Season | GP | W | L | T | OTL | Pts | GF | GA | PIM | Finish | Playoffs |
| Grand Totals3 | 1967 | 905 | 765 | 271 | 26 | 2104 | 6873 | 6428 | 41717 |
| Goaltenders | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Player | Catches | Acquired | Place of Birth | |
| 29 | Jamie McLennan | L | 2006 | Edmonton, Alberta | |
| 34 | Miikka Kiprusoff | L | 2003 | Turku, Finland |
| Defencemen | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Player | Shoots | Acquired | Place of Birth | |
| 3 | Dion Phaneuf | L | 2003 | Edmonton, Alberta | |
| 4 | Roman Hamrlik | L | 2005 | Zlin, Czechoslovakia | |
| 7 | Andrei Zyuzin | L | 2006 | Ufa, U.S.S.R. | |
| 21 | Andrew Ference | L | 2003 | Edmonton, Alberta | |
| 28 | Robyn Regehr - A | L | 1999 | Recife, Brazil | |
| 44 | Rhett Warrener - A | R | 2003 | Shaunavon, Saskatchewan |
| Forwards | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Player | Shoots | Position | Acquired | Place of Birth | |
| 10 | Tony Amonte | L | LW/RW | 2005 | Hingham, Massachusetts | |
| 11 | Stephane Yelle | L | C | 2002 | Ottawa, Ontario | |
| 12 | Jarome Iginla - C | R | RW | 1995 | Edmonton, Alberta | |
| 15 | Byron Ritchie | L | C | 2004 | Burnaby, British Columbia | |
| 16 | Jeff Friesen | L | LW | 2006 | Meadow Lake, Saskatchewan | |
| 18 | Matthew Lombardi | L | C | 2002 | Montreal, Quebec | |
| 19 | Chuck Kobasew | R | RW | 1998 | Osoyoos, British Columbia | |
| 20 | Kristian Huselius | L | LW/RW | 2005 | Osterhaninge, Sweden | |
| 22 | Daymond Langkow | L | C | 2004 | Edmonton, Alberta | |
| 24 | Jamie Lundmark | R | C | 2006 | Edmonton, Alberta | |
| 25 | Darren McCarty | R | RW | 2005 | Burnaby, British Columbia | |
| 26 | Marcus Nilson | R | LW/RW | 2004 | Balsta, Sweden | |
| 40 | Alex Tanguay | L | LW | 2006 | Sainte-Justine, Quebec | |
Note: GP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points, * = Active Player
| Player | POS | GP | G | A | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Theoren Fleury | RW | 791 | 364 | 466 | 830 |
| Al MacInnis | D | 803 | 213 | 609 | 822 |
| *Joe Nieuwendyk | C | 577 | 314 | 302 | 616 |
| *Jarome Iginla | RW | 708 | 285 | 285 | 570 |
| Gary Suter | D | 617 | 128 | 437 | 565 |
| Kent Nilsson | C | 425 | 229 | 333 | 562 |
| Guy Chouinard | C | 514 | 193 | 336 | 529 |
| *Gary Roberts | LW | 585 | 257 | 248 | 505 |
| Eric Vail | LW | 539 | 206 | 246 | 452 |
| Paul Reinhart | D | 517 | 109 | 336 | 445 |
Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy
1972 establishments | Calgary Flames
Калгари Флеймс | Calgary Flames | Calgary Flames | Calgary Flames | Flames de Calgary | Calgary Flames | カルガリー・フレームス | Calgary Flames | Calgary Flames | Calgary Flames | Calgary Flames | Calgary Flames
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"Calgary Flames".
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