article

Systematic name
Chemical formula C8H13ClO
Molecular mass xx.xx g/mol
Density x.xxx g/cm3
Melting point 26.8 °C
Boiling point xx.x °C
CAS number *
SMILES xxxxx
Chemical infobox

CN, or chloroacetophenone, is a gas used as a riot control agent. It has the molecular formular C8H13ClO. It was investigated, but not used, during the First and Second World Wars, and was used by United States forces in Vietnam. As its toxicity is apparently greater than that of CS gas, it has largely been supplanted by CS gas.

CN is still supplied to paramilitary and police forces in a small pressurized aersol can known as "Mace" or tear gas. Its use has fallen by the wayside as "pepper spray" works faster and disperses quicker than CN.

Like CS gas, this compound is irritating for the mucous membranes (oral, nasal, conjunctival and tracheobronchial). Sometimes it can give rise to more generalised reactions such as syncope, temporary loss of balance and orientation. More rarely, cutaneous irritating outbreaks have been observed and allergic contact permanent dermatitis.

Riot control agents | Lachrymatory agents

CN-gas | Gas CN | Chloroacetofenon

 

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the "CN gas".

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