Brand Nubian is a hip hop group from New Rochelle, New York, consisting of three MCs; Grand Puba (born Maxwell Dixon, March 4, 1966), Sadat X (formerly Derek X, born Derek Murphy) and Lord Jamar (born Lorenzo Dechalus, September 17, 1968); and two DJs, DJ Alamo and DJ Sincere. They are one of the more popular and acclaimed Alternative hip hop groups of the 1990s, known for socially conscious and politically charged content inspired by the teachings of the Five Percent Nation of Islam.
Shortly after their debut release, Sadat X and Lord Jamar began having problems with Grand Puba, causing him to leave the group, along with DJ Alamo, to pursue a solo career. Lord Jamar and Sadat X enlisted DJ Sincere to join the group in 1992. The same year, Puba released his solo debut, Reel to Reel, which featured the single "360 Degrees {What Goes Around}".
Later in 1992, Brand Nubian released a hit single of their own, "Punks Jump Up To Get Beat Down". The track was met with controversy over apparently homophobic content, referencing the Sadat X line "Though I can freak, fly, flow, fuck up a faggot / don't understand their ways, I ain't down with gays". Despite the controversy, the single charted on the Billboard Hot 100 at number 77.
Their next group release, Everything is Everything, was issued in November 1994. The controversy kept growing, with further accusations of music being analogous to hate speech. The album received very mixed reviews and mediocre sales, despite the top 40 Hot Rap Tracks singles "Word Is Bond" and "Hold On". In 1995, the group broke up and launched solo careers in music and television. That year, Puba released his second solo effort 2000, featuring another Billboard Hot 100 single, "I Like It (I Wanna Be Where You Are)". Sadat X released his first solo effort, titled Wild Cowboys, in 1996.
The original members reunited in 1997, contributing a song to the Soul in the Hole soundtrack, titled "A Child Is Born". In 1998, the four original members returned with the album Foundation. The album received wide acclaim and featured contributions from a larger group of producers, including DJ Premier, Buckwild, Lord Finesse and Diamond D. The lead single "Don't Let It Go To Your Head" became, at number 54, Brand Nubian's highest-charting single on the Hot 100. In 2000, the crew released an the underground single "Rockin' It", then continued their individual pursuits. Sadat X released a solo EP in 2000, The State of New York vs. Derek Murphy.
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