Boot Camp, tentatively named, is a software assistant made available by Apple Computer that assists users in installing Microsoft Windows XP (Service Pack 2 only, both Home or Professional Edition) on Intel-based Macintosh computers. Boot Camp guides users through non-destructive re-partitioning (including resizing of existing partitions, if necessary) of their hard drives and creating a CD image with device drivers for Windows XP. In addition to device drivers for the hardware, the CD includes a Windows control panel for setting the primary operating system.
Boot Camp is not a virtualization tool, which would allow the Windows and Mac OS X operating systems to run concurrently; instead, the computer must be rebooted to use either operating system. The boot manager included with all Intel-based Macs allows for selection of operating systems.
Boot Camp requires that users upgrade the firmware on early Intel-based Macintosh computers to the latest version, which includes the boot-loader and BIOS compatibility module required to get the EFI based machines to boot legacy operating systems.
Apple does not officially support Boot Camp or Windows at this time nor does it sell copies of Windows XP at its stores. In many instances, Mac OS X can simply be reinstalled to fix issues that may arise.
The technology is currently beta but scheduled for inclusion in Mac OS X v10.5, "Leopard", set to be first unveiled at WWDC 2006. The name Boot Camp may also change by that time.
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