The Belgium national football team is the national football team of Belgium and is controlled by the Belgian Football Association.
Belgium played its first official game on May 1, 1904 in a 3-3 draw against France. Prior to this match, a team Belgium played several matches but the squad contained some English players so it was not added to the palmares. For example, Belgium beat Netherlands by 8-0 on April 28, 1901 with the help of some Englishmen. It was then decided that Belgium would play twice a year against Netherlands starting 1905, generally once in Antwerp and once in Rotterdam. At that time, the national squad was chosen by a committee of representatives of the 6 or 7 main clubs.
The team was nicknamed Les Diables Rouges ("The Red Devils") by journalist Pierre Walckiers after its victory to the Netherlands (Rotterdam, 1906), 2-3.
Over the next six decades, Belgium established itself as a strong second-tier team, rarely in the running for winning a major tournament but never easy to handle at home or abroad. A key strength of the team was its systematic use of the offside trap, a defensive tactic developed in the 1960s at Anderlecht under French coach Pierre Sinibaldi. The 1980s and early 1990s are generally considered the strongest period of the national team. Under the lead of Guy Thys, who coached more than 100 official games, Belgium established a reputation of being a physical, well-organized team that was hard to play against. The team's rigorous organization was reinforced by a few world-class players such as goalkeeper Jean-Marie Pfaff, right-back Eric Gerets, or playmaker Enzo Scifo. However, the team was prone to uneven motivation, sometimes performing poorly aginst lower-ranked teams but nearly always inspired against top teams. Until as recently as 2002, world-class national teams did not like the prospect of playing the Red Devils--not even future world champion Brazil, who won 2-0 with some difficulty in the knockout phase of the 2002 World Cup. Since then, however, the team has steadily slipped down the rankings though, and hasn't been able to extend its past reputation.
After failing to qualify for the 2006 World Cup for the first time in 28 years, the contract of national coach Aimé Anthuenis was not renewed beyond 2005, and it was decided on December 22, 2005 that René Vandereycken would replace Anthuenis on January 1, 2006.
Belgium's World Cup appearance record reflects the unusual depth of footballing talent for a country of this size, in the manner of the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, or Sweden. The country qualified for six successive World Cups - (1982-2002), a total only Italy and now Spain can match. Every other nation with an equal or longer string of appearances has had the streak "interrupted" by automatic qualification as the host or the defending champion. (The 2006 tournament will be the first for which the defending champion does not automatically qualify.)
Belgium's best-ever World Cup run was in 1986 when they placed fourth, losing to eventual champions Argentina in the semifinal (0-2) and to France in the third-place match (2-4) after extra time.
Belgium's performance in the European Championships does not match its World Cup record. The best result is no doubt the unexpected second place at the 1980 edition in Italy after a narrow defeat (1-2) to West Germany in the final. Belgium hosted or co-hosted the event twice, finishing third in 1972 and being one of the major disappointments of the 2000 edition with a first-round exit.
Belgium won the Olympic Gold Medal in 1920, and the Bronze Medal in 1900.
| # | Player | Belgium career | Caps |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jan Ceulemans | 1977-1991 | 96 |
| 2 | Eric Gerets | 1975-1991 | 86 |
| = | Franky Van Der Elst | 1984-1998 | 86 |
| 4 | Vincenzo Scifo | 1984-1998 | 84 |
| 5 | Paul Van Himst | 1960-1974 | 81 |
| 6 | Georges Grün | 1984-1995 | 77 |
| 7 | Lorenzo Staelens | 1990-2000 | 70 |
| = | Marc Wilmots | 1994-2002 | 70 |
| 9 | Victor Mees | 1949-1960 | 68 |
| 10 | Georges Heylens | 1961-1973 | 67 |
| 11 | Bart Goor* | 1999- | 64 |
| = | Joseph Jurion | 1955-1967 | 64 |
| = | Jean-Marie Pfaff | 1976-1987 | 64 |
| 14 | Franky Vercauteren | 1977-1988 | 63 |
| = | Marc Degryse | 1984-1996 | 63 |
| 16 | Bernard Voorhoof | 1928-1940 | 61 |
| 17 | Michel Preud'homme | 1979-1994 | 58 |
| 18 | Eric Deflandre* | 1997- | 57 |
| = | Wilfried Van Moer | 1966-1982 | 57 |
| 20 | Louis Carré | 1948-1958 | 56 |
| = | Joseph Mermans | 1945-1956 | 56 |
| = | Luc Nilis | 1988-2000 | 56 |
Other notable players who have represented Belgium include (note, this is not a comprehensive list):
| Player | Belgium career | Caps |
|---|---|---|
| Michel Renquin | 1976-1987 | 55 |
| Raymond Braine | 1925-1939 | 54 |
| Danny Boffin | 1989-2002 | 53 |
| Armand Swartenbroeks | 1913-1928 | 53 |
| Mbo Mpenza* | 1997- | 51 |
| René Vandereycken | 1975-1986 | 50 |
| Gert Verheyen | 1994-2002 | 50 |
| Emile Mpenza* | 1997- | 49 |
| Wilfried Puis | 1962-1975 | 49 |
| Léopold Anoul | 1947-1954 | 48 |
| Pierre Hanon | 1958-1969 | 48 |
| Erwin Vandenbergh | 1979-1991 | 48 |
| Yves Vanderhaeghe* | 1999- | 48 |
| Henri Coppens | 1949-1959 | 47 |
| Pierre Braine | 1922-1930 | 46 |
| Ludo Coeck | 1974-1984 | 46 |
| Walter Meeuws | 1977-1984 | 46 |
| Timmy Simons* | 2001- | 44 |
| François Van Der Elst | 1973-1983 | 44 |
| Geert De Vlieger* | 1999-2004 | 43 |
| Michel De Wolf | 1980-1994 | 42 |
| Victor Lemberechts | 1945-1955 | 42 |
| Nico Van Kerckhoven* | 1996-2002 | 42 |
| Philippe Albert | 1987-1997 | 41 |
| Robert Paverick | 1935-1946 | 41 |
| Leo Clijsters | 1983-1991 | 40 |
| Christian Piot | 1969-1977 | 40 |
| Jean Nicolay | 1959-1967 | 39 |
| Florimond Van Halme | 1921-1930 | 39 |
| Stéphane Demol | 1986-1991 | 38 |
| Alfons Van Brandt | 1950-1957 | 38 |
| Paul Vandenberg | 1957-1967 | 38 |
| Marc Emmers | 1988-1994 | 37 |
| Glen De Boeck | 1993-2003 | 36 |
| Johan Walem | 1991-2002 | 36 |
| Nicolas Claesen | 1983-1990 | 36 |
| Julien Cools | 1974-1980 | 35 |
| Jean Dockx | 1967-1975 | 35 |
| Luc Millecamps | 1979-1983 | 35 |
| Léon Semmeling | 1961-1973 | 35 |
| Philippe Clement* | 1998- | 35 |
| Wesley Sonck* | 2001- | 35 |
| Jean Thissen | 1968-1977 | 34 |
| Eric Van Meir | 1993-2002 | 34 |
| Filip De Wilde | 1989-2000 | 33 |
| Patrick Vervoort | 1986-1991 | 32 |
| Luis Oliveira | 1992-1999 | 31 |
| Thomas Buffel* | 2002- | 26 |
the '*' denotes a player still playing or available for selection.
| # | Player | Belgium career | Goals (Caps) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bernard Voorhoof | 1928-40 | 30 (61) |
| = | Paul Van Himst | 1960-74 | 30 (81) |
| 3 | Marc Wilmots | 1994-2002 | 28 (70) |
| 4 | Joseph Mermans | 1945-56 | 27 (56) |
| 5 | Robert De Veen | 1906-13 | 26 (23) |
| = | Raymond Braine | 1925-39 | 26 (54) |
| 7 | Marc Degryse | 1984-96 | 23 (63) |
| = | Jan Ceulemans | 1977-91 | 23 (96) |
| 9 | Henri Coppens | 1949-59 | 21 (47) |
| 10 | Léopold Anoul | 1947-54 | 20 (48) |
| = | Erwin Vandenbergh | 1979-91 | 20 (48) |
| 12 | Jean Capelle | 1931-39 | 19 (34) |
| 13 | Raoul Lambert | 1966-77 | 18 (33) |
| = | Vincenzo Scifo | 1984-98 | 18 (84) |
| 15 | Emile Mpenza* | 1998- | 17 (49) |
| 16 | Paul Vandenberg | 1957-67 | 16 (38) |
| 17 | Johan Devrindt | 1964-75 | 15 (23) |
| = | Wesley Sonck* | 2001- | 15 (36) |
| 18 | Victor Lemberechts | 1945-55 | 14 (42) |
| = | François Van Der Elst | 1973-83 | 14 (44) |
the * denotes a player still playing or available for selection.
European national football teams | Football in Belgium
Belgische Fußballnationalmannschaft | Selección nacional de fútbol de Bélgica | Équipe de Belgique de football | Nazionale di calcio del Belgio | נבחרת בלגיה בכדורגל | Beļģijas futbola izlase | Belga labdarúgó-válogatott | Belgisch voetbalelftal | サッカーベルギー代表 | Reprezentacja Belgii w piłce nożnej | Seleção Belga de Futebol | Belgian jalkapallomaajoukkue | Belgiens herrlandslag i fotboll | 比利時國家足球隊
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