Bataan is a province of the Philippines occupying the whole of Bataan Peninsula on Luzon. The province is part of the Central Luzon region. The capital of Bataan is Balanga City and is bordered by the provinces of Zambales and Pampanga to the north. The peninsula faces South China Sea to the west and encloses its arm, Manila Bay, to the east.
Bataan is famous in history as one of the last stands of American and Filipino soldiers before they were overwhelmed by the Japanese forces in World War II. The Bataan Death March was named for this province, where the infamous march started.
People and culture
Famous People in Bataan
- Tomas Pinpin (Abucay)- the "Prince of Filipino Printers" or the "Patriarch of Filipino Printing." He learned the art of printing about the end of 1608 in the Dominican-owned printing press in Abucay. In Abucay, Father Blancas employed in 1609 young Pinpin as an apprentice at the printing shop and taught him the art of printing. Later, the main elementary school in Abucay was named after him, Tomas Pinpin Memorial Elementary School. His statue can be found in the quadrangle of this elementary school.
- Evangeline Pascual (Orani)- actress and former beauty queen.
- Leonardo Roman- (Pilar)- former governor of Bataan. He is a friend of ex-Senator Vicente Sotto III.
- Enrique "Tet" Garcia- (Pilar/Balanga)- known as "Mr. Petrochem." He is a former congressman and a former accountant of business tycoon Lucio Tan.He won as governor in the 2004 national election.
- Ky-Thoai Luong- (?)- Vietnamese footballer born at a refugee camp
- Cayetano Arellano-(Orion,Bataan)-first Filipino Chief Justice
- Kerby Raymundo- (Orion,Bataan)- second youngest to enter the PBA at the age of 19. He won the "mvp title" last 2002 in the Governor's Cup.
Economy
Geography
Political
Bataan is subdivided into 11
municipalities and 1
city.
City
Municipalities
Physical
The
Bataan Peninsula is a rocky extension of the
Zambales Mountains, on
Luzon in the
Philippines. It separates the
Manila Bay from the
South China Sea. The peninsula features
Mount Natib (1,253 m) in the north and the
Mariveles Mountains in the south, which includes
Mount Samat, the location of the historical marker for the
Bataan Death March.
History
Early history
The province of Bataan was established in
1754 by Governor-General Pedro Manuel Arandia out of territories belonging to
Pampanga and the
corregimiento of
Mariveles which, at the time, included
Maragondon, Cavite across the
Manila Bay.
In 1647, Dutch naval forces landed in country in an attempt to seize the islands from Spain. The forces massacred the people of Abucay in Bataan. In the late 1700s, Limahong, a Chinese pirate used Bataan as the launching point for his conquest of Luzon, which was unsuccessful.
World War II
Bataan featured prominently during
World War II. Prior to the
1941 Japanese invasion, the
US Army stored nearly 1,000,000 US
gallons (3,800 m³) of
gasoline here.
Shortly after the Japanese Army invaded the country in December 1941, the combined forces of Filipino and US forces were being gradually overrun and General Douglas MacArthur decided to make Bataan the site of a last stand. (See Battle of the Philippines (1941-42).) On January 7, 1942, Japanese forces started the siege of the peninsula. On April 3 the Japanese began an all-out assault on the American and Filipino troops left on the peninsula. Bataan fell on April 9 and the Bataan Death March began. About 70,000 captured American and Filipino soldiers were forced to march more than a hundred kilometers from Bataan to Tarlac.
Tourist Attractions
Resorts
Bataan Greenhills Resort (Inisay, Abukay, Bataan),
Raven Resort (Abucay, Bataan),
Abucay County Resort (Abucay, Bataan),
Villa Amanda Resort (Abucay, Bataan),
Lavinia Resort (Orani, Bataan),
Annjoline's Resort (Orani, Bataan),
Big Splash Resort (Orani, Bataan),
Paran Resort (Samal, Bataan),
Joyous Resort (Balanga, Bataan)
Historical places
Mount Samat - Shrine of Valor (Pilar, Bataan),
First Abucay Catholic Church (The 411-year old Church),
Zero Kilometre Death March Marker ( Mariveles)
Natural-made places of interest
Dunsulan Falls,
Pasukulan Falls(Abucay, Bataan)
Beach Resorts
Montemar Beach Resort (Bagac,Bataan),
Sunmoon Beach Resort (Bagac, Bataan),
Waterfront Beach Resort (Morong, Bataan),
Bay Spring Resort (Mariveles, Bataan),
Benipres Beach Resort (Orion, Bataan)
and many more (unlisted)
Access
Mariveles, at the tip can be reached through jet ferry plying the Mariveles to Manila route that has an approximate travel time of 40 minutes.
See also
External links
Provinces of the Philippines
Bataan | Bataan | Bataan | バターン州 | Bataan | Bataan | Bataan