Balochistan or Baluchistan may refer to:

• Balochistan (region) is the name of a large region covering southwest Pakistan and southeast Iran
  • Balochistan (Iran) is part of the Iranian Sistan and Baluchistan Province
  • Balochistan (Pakistan) is the name of a province of Pakistan.
    • Baluchistan (Chief Commissioners Province) refers to a former province of Pakistan and, previously, British India
    • Baluchistan States Union refers to a short-lived region of Pakistan

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