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The Ballets Russes was a ballet company established in 1909 by the Russian impresario Serge Diaghilev and resident first in Théâtre Mogador, Paris; and then in Monte Carlo. It sprang out of the Tsar's Imperial Ballet of St. Petersburg, from where all its dancers were associated and trained, and the influence of the great choreographer Marius Petipa. It created a sensation in Western Europe because of the great vitality of Russian ballet compared to what was current in France at the time. It became the most influential ballet company in 20th century, and that influence, in one form or another, has lasted to this day.

The ballet company and its composers


The dancers and choreographers associated with it included George Balanchine, Mathilde Kschessinska, Michel Fokine, Tamara Karsavina, Serge Lifar, Alicia Markova, Léonide Massine, Vaslav Nijinsky, Anna Pavlova, Ida Rubinstein and Lydia Lopokova.

Designers included Bakst, Benois, Braque, Picasso, Bilibin, Tchelitchev, and Utrillo.

Composers included Debussy, Milhaud, Poulenc, Prokofiev, Ravel, Satie, Respighi, Richard Strauss, and, most notably, Igor Stravinsky, whom Diaghilev spotted when he was virtually unknown and whose career he launched.

Principal productions


See also: Ballets Russes productions
{| Year Title Composer Choreographer Set and costume 1909 Le Pavillon d'Armide Nikolai Tcherepnin Michel Fokine Alexandre Benois 1909 Prince Igor Alexander Borodin Michel Fokine Nicholas Roerich 1909 Cléopatre Anton Arensky Michel Fokine Léon Bakst 1910 The Firebird Igor Stravinsky Michel Fokine Alexandre Golovine, Léon Bakst 1910 Schéhérazade Rimsky-Korsakov Michel Fokine Léon Bakst 1910 Carnaval Robert Schumann Michel Fokine Léon Bakst 1911 Petrushka Igor Stravinsky Michel Fokine Alexandre Benois 1911 Le Spectre de la Rose Carl Maria von Weber Michel Fokine Léon Bakst 1912 L'après-midi d'un faune Claude Debussy Michel Fokine, Vaslav Nijinsky Léon Bakst, Odilon Redon 1912 Daphnis et Chloé Maurice Ravel Michel Fokine Léon Bakst 1912 Le Dieu Bleu Reynaldo Hahn Michel Fokine Léon Bakst 1912 Thamar Mily Balakirev Michel Fokine Léon Bakst 1913 Jeux Claude Debussy Vaslav Nijinsky Léon Bakst 1913 The Rite of Spring Igor Stravinsky Vaslav Nijinsky Nicholas Roerich 1913 Tragédie de Salomè Florent Schmitt Boris Romanov Sergey Sudeykin 1914 La légende de Joseph Richard Strauss Michel Fokine Léon Bakst 1914 Le Coq d'Or Rimsky-Korsakov Michel Fokine Natalia Goncharova 1915 Soleil de Nuit Rimsky-Korsakov Leonide Massine Mikhail Larionov 1917 Parade Erik Satie Léonide Massine Pablo Picasso 1919 La boutique fantastique Gioachino Rossini, Ottorino Respighi Léonide Massine André Derain 1919 Le Tricorne Manuel de Falla Léonide Massine Pablo Picasso 1920 Le chant du rossignol Igor Stravinsky Léonide Massine Henri Matisse 1920 Pulcinella Igor Stravinsky Léonide Massine Pablo Picasso 1921 Chout Sergei Prokofiev Mikhail Larionov Mikhail Larionov 1921 Sleeping Princess Pyotr Tchaikovsky Marius Petipa Léon Bakst 1922 Renard Igor Stravinsky Bronislava Nijinska Mikhail Larionov 1923 Les Noces Igor Stravinsky Bronislava Nijinska Natalia Goncharova 1924 Les Biches Francis Poulenc Bronislava Nijinska Marie Laurencin 1924 Les Fâcheux Georges Auric Bronislava Nijinska Georges Braque 1924 Le train bleu Darius Milhaud Bronislava Nijinska Laurens (scene), Coco Chanel (costumi), Pablo Picasso (fondali) 1925 Les matelots Georges Auric Léonide Massine Pruna 1926 Jack in the Box Erik Satie George Balanchine André Derain 1927 La chatte Henri Sauguet George Balanchine Antoine Pevsner 1927 Mercure Erik Satie Léonide Massine Pablo Picasso 1927 Pas d'acier Sergei Prokofiev Léonide Massine George Jaculov 1928 Apollon musagète Igor Stravinsky George Balanchine Bauschant (scene), Coco Chanel (costumi) 1929 Le fils prodigue Sergei Prokofiev George Balanchine Georges Rouault

End of the Diaghilev era


After Diaghilev's death in 1929 the company's property was claimed by creditors, and the dancers were scattered. In the subsequent years, the company (in name only) was revived as the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo (with which the names of George Balanchine and Tamara Toumanova are associated) and as the Original Ballet Russe.

See also


External links


Ballet companies | Russian ballet | 1909 establishments

Ballets Russes | Ballets Rusos | Ballets russes | Balletti russi | Les Ballets Russes | バレエ・リュス | Ballets Russes | Ballets russes

 

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the "Ballets Russes".

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