Bajorans, a race of humanoids in the fictional Star Trek universe, were introduced in the The Next Generation series and played an integral part in the Deep Space Nine series. In their TNG debut episode "Ensign Ro", a (faked) recording by a Bajorian terrorist identifies his people as "the Bajora", but this term has not been used since. Captain Jean-Luc Picard met and served with Bajoran Ro Laren, while Captain Benjamin Sisko served Starfleet near the Bajoran homeworld, Bajor, and worked with native Major Kira Nerys.
Bajorans' first names are their family names (hence, Kira Nerys is "Major Kira" and called "Nerys" by her friends).
Bajorans wear large, chained earrings and ear cuffs called d'ja pagh as symbols of their religious faith. Before the war against Cardassian occupation, the earring also symbolized one's caste. After war began, however, castes became obsolete and most people became soldiers.
Bajoran funeral rites are complex; their traditional death chant is rumored to last over two hours.
Bajoran society is evidently accepting of same-sex relationships, since, in the DS9 episode "Rejoined", Kira saw nothing wrong with the idea of her friend Jadzia Dax, a female joined Trill, renewing a relationship with another female joined Trill, who had previously been the male Dax's wife.
The Occupation of Bajor (usually simply referred to as the Occupation) was the period from 2328 to 2369 during which the Bajoran homeworld of Bajor was under the control of the Cardassian Union. During the Occupation, the Cardassians perpetrated a coordinated scheme of strip-mining, forced labor, and genocide across the planet in an attempt to prepare it for full-scale colonisation by the government. The Occupation gave rise to the fierce Bajoran Resistance, which used guerilla and terror tactics to eventually force the Cardassians to withdraw. Deep Space Nine's producer, Rick Berman, explained that the Bajorans were not modeled on any particular group: "The Kurds, the Palestinians, the Afghan Mujahideen or the boat people from Haiti; unfortunately, the homeless and terrorism are problems in every age" (TNG Companion, p. 178).
Part of the Bajoran religion involves the use of the Tears of the Prophets, reality-distorting energy orbs produced by the Prophets. Several of these were stolen by the Cardassians during the Occupation, though a number have been recovered. The orbs have various names such as "The Orb of Time". When presenting oneself to an orb, the practitioner is said to "consult the orb". The orbs played a significant role throughout the series. Sisko occasionally consulted the orbs in attempts to gain wisdom or counsel. Kira consulted the Orb of Time to determine if her mother had had an affair with a Cardassian during the Occupation.
Titles in the Bajoran religion include a 'prylar' (roughly equivalent to a Christian monk), 'mylar' (priest or minister), 'vedek' (cardinal, bishop) and 'Kai' (equivalent to the pope in Roman Catholic theology).
The Bajoran religion also features another race of divine beings, known as the Pah Wraiths; however, while the Prophets are worshipped as being something like gods, the Pah Wraiths are more like demons, who supposedly warred with the Prophets and, losing, were banished from the "Celestial Temple" (Bajoran Wormhole). However, some Bajorans (a very small minority group, somewhat like Satanists on Earth) insist on worshipping the Pah Wraiths regardless, believing them the truly good deities, and even attempt to find a way to release them from their prison.
Bajoran religion evidently places no taboo on non-marital sexual activities, since Major Kira and Vedek Bareil, both devout believers, were depicted as non-married lovers.
Fictional extraterrestrial species | Fictional extraterrestrials | Star Trek races