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The bagua () is a fundamental philosophical concept in ancient China. It is an octagonal diagram with one trigram on each side. The concept of bagua is applied not only to Chinese Taoist thought and the I Ching, but is also used in other domains of Chinese culture, such as fengshui, martial arts, navigation, and so on.

Origin


Bagua (Eight Trigrams)

八卦
卦名
Name
卦像
Trigram
自然
Nature
性情
Personality
家族
Family
方位
Direction
Qian天Heaven父 FatherNorthwest
Dui泽Marsh少女 Youngest DaughterWest
Li火Fire中女 Middle DaughterSouth
Zhen雷Thunder長男 Eldest SonEast
Xun風Wind長女 Eldest DaughterSoutheast
Kan水Water中男 Middle SonNorth
Gen山Mountain少男 Youngest SonNortheast
Kun地Earth母 MotherSouthwest

There are two possible sources of bagua:

  • The first is from traditional Yin and Yang philosophy. The interrelationships of this philosophy were described by Fuxi in the following way:

    无极生有极, 有极是太极,
    太极生两仪, 即阴阳;
    两仪生四象: 即少阳、太阳、少阴、太阴,
    四象演八卦, 八八六十四卦

    The Limitless (Wuji) produces the delimited, and this is the Absolute (Taiji)
    The Taiji produces two forms, named yin and yang
    The two forms produce four phenomena, named lesser yang, great yang (Taiyang also means the Sun), lesser yin, great yin (Taiyin also means the Moon).
    The four phenomena act on the eight trigrams (ba gua), eight eights are sixty-four hexagrams.
This has some parallels to Genesis where God starts with a void and separates light from darkness, heaven from earth, land from sea, sun from moon, etc. Gi-ming Shien of the American Academy of Asian Studies in San Francicso taught that the logos of ancient greece was the same as the Tao of Lao Tzu. Pangu or Yu Huang or Nüwa could also be considered comparable to Plato's demiurge.

  • Another philosophical description of the source is the following, attributed to King Wen of the Zhou Dynasty: "When the world began, there was heaven and earth. Heaven mated with the earth and gave birth to everything in the world. Heaven is Qian-gua, and the Earth is Kun-gua. The remaining six gua are their sons and daughters".

Others


In in Taiwan's colloquial mandarin, bagua, symbol of all changes and transformations, means "gossip" ; ex : 你很八卦 = You're such a gossip ; 八卦新聞 = tabloïd ;

See also


External links


Chinese thought | Divination | I Ching | Taoism | Symbolism | Chinese terms

Bagua | Acht Trigramme | Yi Jing#Les huit trigrammes | 팔괘 | Trigrammen van de I Ching | 八卦 | 八卦

 

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the "Bagua (concept)".

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