August 18

is the 230th day of the year (231st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 135 days remaining.

Events

1201 - The city of Riga is founded.
1541 - A Portuguese ship drifts ashore in the ancient Japanese province of Higo (modern day Kumamoto Prefecture). (Traditional Japanese date: July 27, 1541)
1572 - Wedding in Paris of the Huguenot King Henry III of Navarre with Marguerite de Valois, in a supposed attempt to reconcile Protestants and Catholics.
1587 - Virginia Dare, granddaughter of Gov. John White of the Colony of Roanoke, becomes the first English child born in the Americas.
1590 - John White, the governor of the Colony of Roanoke, returns from a supply-trip to England and finds his settlement deserted.
1634 - Urbain Grandier, accused and convicted of sorcery, burned alive in Loudun, France.
1864 - American Civil War: Battle of Globe Tavern - Union forces try to cut a vital Confederate supply-line into Petersburg, Virginia, by attacking the Weldon Railroad.
1868 - French astronomer Pierre Jules César Janssen discovers helium.
1877 - Asaph Hall discovers Martian moon Phobos.
1903 - German engineer Karl Jatho allegedly flies his self-made, motored gliding airplane four months before the first flight of the Wright Brothers.
1904 - Chris Watson resigns as Prime Minister of Australia and is succeeded by George Reid.
1909 - Tokyo mayor Yukio Ozaki presents Washington, D.C. with 2,000 cherry trees, which President Taft decides to plant near the Potomac River.
1920 - 19th Amendment to US constitution passes, guaranteeing women's suffrage.
1938 - The Thousand Islands Bridge, connecting New York State, United States with Ontario, Canada over the St. Lawrence River, is dedicated by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
1941 - Adolf Hitler orders a temporary halt to Nazi Germany's systematic euthanasia of mentally ill and handicapped due to protests.
1950 - Julien Lahaut, the chairman of the Communist Party of Belgium is assassinated by far-right elements.
1958 - Vladimir Nabokov's controversial novel Lolita is published in the United States.
1963 - American civil rights movement: James Meredith becomes the first black person to graduate from the University of Mississippi.
1965 - Vietnam War: Operation Starlite begins - United States Marines destroy a Viet Cong stronghold on the Van Tuong peninsula in the first major American ground battle of the war.
1966 - Vietnam War: The Battle of Long Tan occurs, when a patrol of Royal Australian Regiment encounter the Viet Cong.
1969 - Jimi Hendrix plays the unofficial last day of Woodstock.
1971 - Vietnam War: Australia and New Zealand decide to withdraw their troops from Vietnam.
1976 - In North Korea at Panmunjom, two US soldiers are killed while trying to chop down part of a tree in the DMZ which had obscured their view.
1982 - Japanese election law is amended to allow for proportional representation.
1983 - Hurricane Alicia hits the Texas coast, killing 22 people and causing over USD $1 billion in damage (1983 dollars).
1989 - Leading presidential hopeful Luis Carlos Galán is assassinated near Bogotá in Colombia.
1991 - Collapse of the Soviet Union: Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev is put under house arrest while on holiday in the town of Foros, Crimea.
1992 - Wang Laboratories files for bankruptcy.
1992 - NBA basketball player Larry Bird announces his retirement after winning an Olympic gold medal as a member of the U.S. Dream Team.
2004 - In Dublin, Ireland the Dublin Port Tunnel excavation works are completed.
2005 - Dennis Rader is sentenced to 175 years in prison for the BTK serial killings.
2005 - Massive power blackout hits the Indonesian island of Java, affecting almost 100 million people.

Births

1414 - Jami, Persian poet (d. 1492)
1450 - Marko Marulić, Croatian poet (d. 1524)
1587 - Virginia Dare, first English child born in North America (d. 1588)
1596 - Jean Bolland, Flemish Jesuit writer (d. 1665)
1605 - Henry Hammond, English churchman (d. 1660)
1685 - Brook Taylor, English mathematician (d. 1731)
1692 - Louis Henri, Duc de Bourbon, Prime Minister of France (d. 1740)
1720 - Laurence Shirley, 4th Earl Ferrers, English murderer (d. 1760)
1750 - Antonio Salieri, Italian composer (d. 1825)
1754 - François, marquis de Chasseloup-Laubat, French general (d. 1833)
1774 - Meriwether Lewis, American explorer (d. 1809)
1822 - Isaac P. Rodman, American Union General (d. 1862)
1830 - Emperor Franz Josef I of Austria (d. 1916)
1841 - William Halford, American naval officer (d. 1919)
1855 - Alfred Wallis, English Primitive Artist & Mariner (d. 1942)
1857 - Libert H. Boeynaems, Belgian Catholic prelate (d. 1926)
1870 - Lavr Georgevich Kornilov, Russian general (d. 1918)
1879 - Aleksandr Rodzyanko, Russian general (d. 1970)
1890 - Walther Funk, German Nazi politician (d. 1960)
1893 - Ernest MacMillan, Canadian musician (d. 1973)
1896 - Jack Pickford, Canadian-born actor (d. 1933)
1900 - Glenn Albert Black, American archaeologist (d. 1964)
1902 - Adamson-Eric, Estonian painter (d. 1968)
1904 - Max Factor, Polish-born cosmetics entrepreneur (d. 1996)
1917 - Caspar Weinberger, United States Secretary of Defense (d. 2006)
1918 - Walter Joseph Hickel, Governor of Alaska and US Secretary of the Interior
1920 - Bob Kennedy, baseball player and manager (d. 2005)
1920 - Shelley Winters, American actress (d. 2006)
1922 - Alain Robbe-Grillet, French writer
1925 - Brian Aldiss, English writer
1927 - Rosalynn Carter, First Lady of the United States
1928 - Marge Schott, baseball team owner (d. 2004)
1929 - Hugues Aufray, French singer
1931 - Bramwell Tillsley, Canadian Salvation Army general
1932 - William R. Bennett, Premier of British Columbia
1933 - Roman Polanski, French-born director and actor
1933 - Just Fontaine, French footballer
1934 - Vincent Bugliosi, American attorney
1934 - Roberto Clemente, Puerto Rican Major League Baseball player (d. 1972)
1934 - Ronnie Carroll, British singer
1935 - Rafer Johnson, American athlete
1935 - Howard Morrison, New Zealand entertainer
1936 - Robert Redford, American actor and director
1939 - Robert Horton, British businessman
1943 - Martin Mull, American comedian and actor
1943 - Carl Wayne, English singer (d. 2004)
1945 - Barbara Harris, American singer (Toys)
1952 - Elayne Boosler, American Comedian
1952 - Patrick Swayze, American actor
1953 - Louie Gohmert, American politician
1955 - Taher ElGamal, Egyptian scientist
1957 - Carole Bouquet, French actress
1957 - Denis Leary, American comedian and actor
1958 - Madeleine Stowe, American actress
1960 - Fat Lever, American basketball player
1966 - Gustavo Charif, Argentine artist
1965 - Koji Kikkawa, Japanese singer
1969 - Masta Killa, American rapper
1969 - Everlast, American musician
1969 - Edward Norton, American actor
1969 - Christian Slater, American actor
1970 - Jessica Hsuan, Hong Kong actress
1970 - Malcolm-Jamal Warner, American actor
1971 - Richard D James, Irish-born musician
1972 - Keiko Yamada, Japanese Singer
1972 - Leo Ku, Hong Kong singer
1974 - Shivnarine Chanderpaul, West Indian cricketer
1978 - Andy Samberg, American comedian
1979 - Selena Silver, Australian actress
1980 - Esteban Cambiasso, Argentine footballer
1981 - Jonathan Schneck, American musician (Relient K)
1984 - Robert Huth, German footballer
1992 - Frances Bean Cobain, Daughter of late Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobain and singer/actress Courtney Love
2006 On August 18 Snakes on a Plane, released in theaters across the USA

Deaths

353 - Decentius, Roman usurper
472 - Ricimer, Roman general
849 - Walafrid Strabo, German monk and theologian
1227 - Genghis Khan, Mongol leader
1258 - Theodore II Lascaris, Emperor of the Empire of Nicaea
1276 - Pope Adrian V
1318 - Clare of Montefalco, Italian Abbess and religious leader (born c. 1268).
1430 - Thomas de Ros, 9th Baron de Ros, English soldier and politician (drowned) (b. 1406)
1503 - Pope Alexander VI (b. 1431)
1559 - Pope Paul IV (b. 1476)
1563 - Étienne de La Boétie, French judge and writer (b. 1530)
1613 - Giovanni Artusi, Italian composer
1620 - Wanli, Emperor of China (b. 1563)
1634 - Urbain Grandier, French priest (b. 1590)
1642 - Guido Reni, Italian painter (b. 1575)
1645 - Eudoxia Streshneva, Tsarina of Mikhail I of Russia (b. 1608)
1683 - Charles Hart, English actor (b. 1625)
1707 - William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire, English soldier and statesman (b. 1640)
1712 - Richard Savage, 4th Earl Rivers, English soldier
1765 - Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1708)
1809 - Matthew Boulton, English manufacturer and engineer (b. 1728)
1815 - Chauncey Goodrich, U.S. Senator from Connecticut (b. 1759)
1842 - Louis de Freycinet, French explorer (b. 1779)
1850 - Honoré de Balzac, French writer (b. 1799)
1940 - Walter P. Chrysler, American automobile executive (b. 1875)
1943 - Ali-Agha Shikhlinski, Russian-Azerbaijani general (b. 1865)
1949 - Paul Mares, American musician (b. 1900)
1963 - Clifford Odets, American playwright (b. 1906)
1981 - Anita Loos, American screenwriter, playwright, and author (b. 1889)
1983 - Nikolaus Pevsner, German-born art historian (b. 1902)
1990 - Grethe Ingmann, Danish singer (b. 1938)
1994 - Richard Laurence Millington Synge, English chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1914)
1998 - Persis Khambatta, Indian actress (b. 1950)
2004 - Elmer Bernstein, American composer (b. 1922)
2005 - Christopher Bauman, Professional wrestler better known as Chri$ Ca$h

Holidays and observances

RC saints - Saint Helena of Constantinople,Saint Alberto Hurtado
Buhe in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church

External links

BBC: On This Day

August 17 - August 19 - July 18 - September 18 -- listing of all days

Gourt Home::Gourt :: August 18

Events

Births

Deaths

Holidays and observances

External links