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Artvin (Արդվին in Armenian) is a city in north-eastern Turkeyon the Çoruh River near the Georgian border. (Lat (DMS) 41° 10' 56N Long (DMS) 41° 49' 10E Altitude (meters) 345 m)
Former names
Historically Chorokh > Chorokhi > Kokhis > Klarceti > Tao > Livane > Artavani > Artvin
Population
The population includes Lazes, Turks, Georgians, Kurds, and Hemsheens.
- 2000 23.157
- 1997 20.073
- 1990 20.306
- 1985 18.720
The Catholic Encyclopedia, informs that Artvin city center had 5,900 inhabitants in 1894, mostly Armenians and Turks. There were nine Armenian Catholic churches, and four schools for boys and three schools for girls.
The diocese of Artvin had 12,000 Armenian Catholics, 25 mission priests, 30 Catholic churches and chapels, 22 primary schools with almost 900 pupils. The girls were taught by the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
Catholic Diocese
In 1850, pope Pius IX established the Armenian-Catholic Diocese of Artvin (Artuinensis Armenorum) for the Armenian Catholics of southern Russia. It was subject to the Patriarch of Cilicia in Constantinople. Its first bishop was Timotheus Astorgi (1850-1858), followed by Antonius Halagi (1859) and Joannes Baptista Zaccharian (1878).
In 1878, Russia annexed the territory and united the diocese with that of Tiraspol. Russia subsequently, prevented the appointment of a new bishop.
Post-1914
Because of the tragedies of the Armenian deportation between 1914-1918, currently no Christian Armenians live in Artvin. Kars, Artvin was ceded to Russia at the conclusion of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78 but It was returned to Turkey by a treaty between Turkey and Soviet Russia signed at Brest-Litovsk in 1918.
Etymology
Artvin < Artavani "fertile town" < Armenian Arta, arda "arable field" + vani "district,village, town, church"
Source
- The Catholic Encyclopedia
- Özhan Öztürk. Karadeniz Ansiklopedik Sözlük.İstanbul. 2005. ISBN: 975-6121-00-9.
See also
External links
- Artvin and Black Lakes
- Detailed Artvin Map
- Artvin Weather Forecast Information
- Artvin Guide and Photo Album
- http://www.artvin.gov.tr/
- http://turizm.artvin.gov.tr/
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"Artvin"