Area code 809 is an area code serving the Dominican Republic, with 829 as an overlay.
The area codes 809 and 829 are today the local telephone area codes solely for the Dominican Republic. Following Saint Vincent and the Grenadines in the year 1999, no other countries still pass-through old numbers from the legacy 809 area code.
When in the Dominican Republic, the full area code + seven digit phone number must be dialed. When calling to the Dominican Republic from anywhere in the United States or Canada dial, 1 (809) or 1 (829) + seven digit phone number.
Some telephone fraud scams once revolved around the 809 area code, it was being used since it has a higher than normal rate. The victim receives a message on their answering machine to call a number in the area code 809. Since there are many new area codes being introduced in the US, the victim thinks nothing of it and dials the 809 number. The number dialed is set up as a premium rate with an exorbitant per-minute charge such as US$25.00 The victim is then put on hold indefinitely, and billed for each minute they are on hold. This is actually perfectly legal, because the telephone regulations in the Dominican Republic don't require premium rate numbers to be declared.
With a sometimes inadequate offering of phone services available in Haiti, some scammers would often resort to paying a Dominican Republic phone company to setup phone service on the Haitian side of the border, under an assumed Dominican Republic area code and telephone number. Haiti, with its looser regulations on phone charges, became a prime hotbed for setting up these scams in the 1980's, which often times looked like it was the Dominican Republic. In order for this to work, it often required setting up phone service in a Haitian border town. Since the crime was actually being committed in Haiti, the Dominican Republic authorities would be powerless to apprehend the perpetrators unless contacting Haitian authorities.*
Around 1996, an email from scambusters.org appeared, warning about the 809 and other Caribbean area codes scams, and this (legitimate) warning began to make the rounds of forwarded emails. As with all such forwards, people have mutated and changed it from its original form to make it appear more urgent. Untruths and exagerations you may see in the spam email warning now include the following:
Area codes in the Caribbean | Communications in the Dominican Republic | Fraud
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