America's Junior Miss

America's Junior Miss is a national scholarship program of 49 years created to provide young high school seniors with the opportunity and support needed to succeed before, during, and after attending college. In its existence, over 700,000 young ladies participated in competitions spanning the United States, including the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, among them were over 2000 lucky contestants who reached the national finals held in the program's birthplace of Mobile, Alabama.

The Early Years

In the late 1920s, Mobile's Junior Chamber of Commerce, better known today as the Jaycees began the earliest form of the Junior Miss program as an annual floral pageant in the spring to encourage participation from residents in local beautification projects, including azalea flowers. The winner of the pageant would eventually choose her successor to carry on the role of representing the annual program; an act similar to what every America's Junior Miss has done a year after winning the title, but it's the judges who decide first. Shortly after the Second World War, the Junior Chamber changed the program especially for young high school seniors to participate. Prizes included the honor of being queen of the Azalea Trail Maids, Mobile's official hostesses at special events. Before 1957, the Junior Chamber realized that not only were Mobilians participating in their program, so were Mississippi and Florida residents. It was decided that year to make the program national, allowing high school seniors from every state to participate in the renamed Junior Miss America Pageant. Unlike the Miss America pageant, Junior Miss America did not judge on beauty, but on talent, fitness, poise, and scholastic achievement. The first national finals were held in March 1958 at the Saenger Theater in downtown Mobile, with 18 states being represented and a budget of $10,000 in scholarship money. Phyllis Whitenack of West Virginia would leave Mobile with $5000 to attend college, along with the title of Junior Miss America. Junior Miss America would become America's Junior Miss in 1959.

The Celebration Matures

The 1960s

In 1963, all 50 states had their own Junior Miss in the national finals. The 1960s was a decade of excellence for the America's Junior Miss program, with new sponsors such as Kodak and Chevrolet, the program was able to continue increasing scholarship beyond $24,000 and bring Mobile's annual event before the eyes of network television viewers regularly for 23 years starting in 1965. Among the entertainers invited to perform at the finals early in the Sixties was Eddie Fisher. In this decade, two holders of the Junior Miss title would soon lead successful careers while supporting the organization that helped them along the way. Missouri Junior Miss and America's Junior Miss 1961 Mary Frann would one day appear on TV programs such as "Newhart" and numerous variety shows in her acting career. Frann help founded the alumni organization America's Junior Miss Council in 1995. Kentucky Junior Miss and America's Junior Miss 1963 Diane Sawyer continued to support the program as her career in journalism continued, which led to a position at the ABC Television Network program "Good Morning America".

The 1970s

The New Seekers band entertained one and all at the May 1973 finals, hosted by Ed McMahon. Actor Michael Landon would host the national finals for the first time in 1974, his first out of seven appearances. Along with Landon, America's Junior Miss was proud to have Donna Alexander of New Jersey, as she was the first black female to reach this point of the competition. Alumni from this decade include America's Junior Miss 1973 Linda Rutledge Delbridge of Kansas, who would one day become a computer scientist and executive for IBM. Georgia Junior Miss 1976 Deborah Norville followed a journalism career path that would earn her the job of hosting the syndicated news program "Inside Edition". Maryland Junior Miss 1971 was Kathie Lee Gifford, who would one day host a syndicated talk show with TV personality Regis Philbin. Raleigh, North Carolina had its own Junior Miss in 1979, and that would be actress Sharon Lawrence. In spite of never advancing to the 1971 finals, Georgia contender Kim Basinger would later have an acting career that would catch the attention of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

Changes Afoot

The 1980s

Andy Gibb performed for the audience and the Junior Misses participating at the 1980 national finals. One year later, the format known as "theater in the round" was introduced for the finals and its television broadcasts. Mary Frann returned for the finals in 1985 to co-host with Bruce Jenner. The outreach program "Be Your Best Self" became the official platform of the America's Junior Miss program in 1987. America's Junior Miss 1980 Julie Bryan Moran hosted the finals in 1988, the program's final time as a yearly event on a major television network. The national finals were moved from the Mobile Civic Center arena to the theater section in 1989. Among the Junior Miss participants in this decade who would become well known were Georgia's Julie Moran, who would anchor the syndicated TV program "Entertainment Tonight" and 1986 Junior Miss Debra Messing of Rhode Island, whose acting career led to earning one of the leading roles in the sitcom "Will & Grace". At the end of the Eighties, the name of the program was changed to "America's Young Woman of the Year" to renew interest, but it was later realized that this new identity was unlike the long established brand of America's Junior Miss that interested many participents. The name "America's Junior Miss" would be restored in 1993.

The 1990s

In 1994, the America's Junior Miss finals once again became a national event on television. One of the guests this time was actor Brian Austin Green of the TV series "Beverly Hills 90210". One year later, the NBC Television Network stopped televising the finals. The judging criteria for the local and national levels of the program would be revamped in 1995. With help from David G. Bronner of the Retirement Systems of Alabama and Raycom Media, viewers got to see Alabama's Junior Miss Tyrenda Williams become the first black America's Junior Miss in 1997 and earn $30,000 in scholarship out of a total of $97,500 for the winners. The number of stations airing the national finals would increase from 50 to 177 in 1998. The 1999 finals, hosted by 1976 Junior Miss Deborah Norville aired tape-delayed on the The Nashville Network, which would air the event live in 2000 and 2001.

The New Era

The 2000s

In 2000, for the first time ever a scholarship of $50,000 was the top prize and Utah Junior Miss Jesika Henderson earned it along with the title of America's Junior Miss that year. Both Deborah Norville and Karen Morris Gowdy took part in the 2001 finals, with Norville hosting the finals and Gowdy handling the preliminary round. Singer Toby Keith provided entertainment for the finals. Dan Marino joined Norville for the finals in 2002, which aired nationally on the PAX TV network. Billy Gilman and 3rd Faze were also part of the 2002 finals. The 2004 finals were a little different from previous years, as the 50 Junior Misses were actually taped for documentary segments spanning their two weeks of preparation. In 2005, the AJM Board of Directors' executive committee was unsuccessful at retaining sponsors and a major television network willing enough to broadcast the national finals. The Board of Directors had no choice but to make the 2005 national finals on June 25 possibly the very last for America's Junior Miss. The group of Junior Misses staying in Mobile two weeks before the finals were set to have breakfast at Bellingrath Gardens on June 13 and meet local residents at Colonial Mall Bel Air on June 18. Unfortunately this time, area traditions such as the top winner's return trip to Mobile for her crowning as queen of the GMAC Bowl in December are not in store. After Mississippi Junior Miss Kelli Lynn Schutz was chosen and given a $50,000 scholarship, she never met her predecessor Diane Sawyer for her traditional "Good Morning America" segment, never made appearances elsewhere as the AJM ambassador, and never held a press conference. The 2005 finals, hosted by 2000 America's Junior Miss Jesika Henderson and actor Nicky Brown, airing live on Mobile station WKRG-TV and pre-recorded for PAX TV on June 27 was a celebration of all 48 years of accomplishing a feat that no other organization similar to AJM would attempt, prepare and encourage the lives of young women beginning to enter a new world of possibility. The organization had originally set a date of September 30, 2005 to end operations, but on August 9 the Board of Directors decided that the national finals shall continue to be held in Mobile, only without any national television coverage as part of the new budget. In July, Chattanooga, Tennessee showed interest in saving the America's Junior Miss program by moving the headquarters and national finals there. A group of concerned Junior Miss supporters, under the band of Friends of AJM and with the website saveajm.org, fought for the continuation of the program.

Broadcast History and Hosts

1965 on NBC with James Franciscus (21.5/36 rating)
1966 on NBC with Hugh O'Brian (21.3/36 rating
1967 on NBC with John Forsythe (19.1/29 rating)
1968 on NBC with Lorne Greene (13.2/23 rating)
1969 on NBC with Mike Douglas (15.1/32 rating
1970 on NBC with Jimmy Rodgers (20.0/32 rating)
1971 on NBC with Ed McMahon (19.7/32 rating)
1972 on NBC with Ed McMahon (18.7/29 rating)
1973 on CBS with Ed McMahon (14.2/27 rating)
1974 on CBS with Michael Landon (25.0/40 rating)
1975 on CBS with Michael Landon (20.1/32 rating)
1976 on CBS with Michael Landon (20.8/37 rating)
1977 on CBS with Michael Landon (21.6/34 rating)
1978 on CBS with Hal Linden (16.2/26 rating)
1979 on CBS with Hal Linden (14.7/27 rating)
1980 on CBS with Ed McMahon (10.0/22 rating)
1981 on CBS with Lorne Greene (11.0/24 rating)
1982 on CBS with Michael Landon (13.0/25 rating)
1983 on CBS with Michael Landon (10.6/19 rating)
1984 on CBS with Bruce Jenner (9.5/19 rating)
1985 on CBS with Bruce Jenner (10.8/22 rating)
1988 on WALA-TV with Julie Bryan Moran
1989 on WALA-TV
1990 on WALA-TV
1991 on WALA-TV
1992 on WALA-TV
1993 on WALA-TV with Byron Day
1994 on NBC with Leanza Cornett (4.8/10 rating)
1995 on WALA-TV with Mary Frann
1996 on WALA-TV with Mary Frann
1997 in Syndication/WALA-TV with Debi Faubion and Julie Bryan Moran
1998 in Syndication/WALA-TV with Lorianne Cook and Charlie Chase
1999 on The Nashville Network/WALA-TV with Deborah Norville
2000 on The Nashville Network/WALA-TV with Deborah Norville
2001 on The Nashville Network/WALA-TV with Deborah Norville
2002 on PAX/WALA-TV with Deborah Norville
2003 on PAX/WALA-TV with Leanza Cornett
2004 on PAX/WBPG-TV with Nicky Brown
2005 on PAX/WKRG-TV with Nicky Brown
2006 on WJTC-TV with Storme Warren

Note: The Christian Broadcasting Network aired the America's Junior Miss finals on one occasion shortly after CBS stopped broadcasting them.